mcp-contextforge-gateway has Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) leading to Remote Code Execution in `PromptService._render_template` via unsandboxed Jinja2 Environment

Summary mcpgateway.services.promptservice.PromptService renders user-supplied prompt templates using Jinja2's plain Environment rather than SandboxedEnvironment. An authenticated user with permission to register or update prompt templates can store a malicious template that, on subsequent...

reachy_mini Allows Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Summary The Reachy Mini daemon exposes the “/api/media/sounds/upload” endpoint without authentication and file validation mechanisms. An attacker can use this endpoint to upload malicious files into the file system that will propagate in future attacks. Compromise Chain: Unauthenticated to Full...

Trivy has a path traversal via a crafted vulnerability database or other downloaded artifacts

Summary When Trivy downloads an OCI artifact, it uses the org.opencontainers.image.title annotation from the artifact manifest as the destination filename without validation. An attacker who can make Trivy fetch an attacker-controlled artifact can supply a crafted annotation that resolves to a pa...

phpMyFAQ privilege escalation: GroupController::updatePermissions lets a GROUP_EDIT admin grant rights they do not hold

Overview When phpMyFAQ hardened its admin permission-assignment endpoints against privilege escalation, it added a "a non-SuperAdmin may only assign rights they themselves hold" constraint to the user-rights endpoint UserController::updateUserRights. The equivalent group-rights endpoint,...

phpMyFAQ public FAQ APIs expose inactive FAQ content

Affected Product phpMyFAQ Affected Versions - Confirmed affected: 4.1.4, API v3.1. - Confirmed affected: current main / 4.2-style source, API v4.0, for GET /api/v4.0/faqs/tags/tagId when api.onlyActiveFaqs=true. Patched Versions 4.1.5. Description The public FAQ API applies inconsistent active =...

phpMyFAQ has Potential Authenticated Path Traversal in PDF Export

Summary There is an authenticated path traversal condition in the PDF export functionality, specifically within the PDF image resolution logic. The issue may allow a privileged FAQ editor to cause the application to attempt reading files outside the intended content directory during PDF generatio...

Plate: Media embed provider metadata can bypass URL sanitization and execute iframe JavaScript

Summary The media embed renderer trusts serialized provider or sourceUrl metadata and skips the URL protocol validation that normally blocks unsafe media embed URLs. A crafted Plate document can set a known video provider while keeping url as a javascript: iframe source. When a victim opens that...

browse-mcp has an arbitrary file write via unconfined download and state paths

Impact browserdownload wrote a fetched file to joinsavedir, filename with no validation of savedir, and browsersavestate / browserloadstate honored an explicit path unchanged. The MCP caller controls these arguments a malicious MCP client, or an autonomous agent steered by indirect prompt injecti...

qwed Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Unsafe SymPy `parse_expr()`

Summary The qwed package version 5.1.1 passes attacker-controlled input directly to SymPy's parseexpr function without a restricted namespace. Because parseexpr internally calls Python's eval, any authenticated tenant can execute arbitrary Python code inside the API server process. The attack...

urllib's cross-origin redirects preserve credential-bearing request headers, leading to potential credential leakage

Summary urllib supports redirect-following through followRedirect, which is expected behavior for an HTTP client. The issue is that, when following a redirect to a different origin, urllib preserves the caller-supplied request headers verbatim, including credential-bearing headers such as...

Echo: Encoded slash (%2F) bypasses route-level protection and exposes static files

Summary Echo's router and static file handler disagree on URL path decoding. The router matches routes using the raw encoded path preserving %2F as-is, while StaticDirectoryHandler unescapes %2F to / before resolving filesystem paths. This allows an attacker to bypass route-level access controls...

djust authentication bypass: a login_required / on_mount LiveView mount redirect does not close the WebSocket, allowing an unauthenticated client to dispatch event-handler calls

Impact djust's LiveViewConsumer mounts a LiveView over a WebSocket. When a view is gated loginrequired / permissionrequired, or an onmount hook that returns a redirect and the connecting user is not authorized, the consumer sent the client a "type":"navigate","to":... redirect frame and then...

nextcloud-mcp-server: Unauthenticated `POST /webhooks/nextcloud` allows arbitrary vector data deletion when `WEBHOOK_SECRET` is unset ( default )

Summary The POST /webhooks/nextcloud endpoint has no authentication by default: WEBHOOKSECRET defaults to None and is never required by startup validation. When unset, the receiver accepts any unauthenticated POST. The userid is taken directly from the attacker-supplied payload and passed to...

pickem vulnerable to terminal escape-sequence injection via unsanitized item text

Impact pickem rendered item text label, description, group, meta, name to the terminal with no control-character sanitization. chrome.row only stripped ANSI from the active row; inactive rows, the public createFormatter, and selection-summary lines printed labels raw, and the ANSI strip missed ba...

utcp-http has an OAuth2 `tokenUrl` Trust Boundary Bypass in OpenAPI Conversion

Summary The utcp-http library = 1.1.3 unconditionally trusts the tokenUrl field embedded in remote OpenAPI security schemes. When a victim registers an attacker-controlled OpenAPI spec and invokes any generated OAuth2-protected tool, the library POSTs the victim's clientid and clientsecret to the...

utcp-gql SSRF: CVE-2026-44661 fix not applied to the GraphQL and WebSocket plugins

Summary The fix for CVE-2026-44661 commit 5b16e43 added the ensuresecureurl / issecureurl helpers and wired them into the three HTTP-family plugins, but it did not reach the GraphQL or WebSocket plugins. The GraphQL plugin utcp-gql still uses the startswith prefix check that the fix explicitly...

utcp-http SSRF: HTTP tool invocation follows redirects without re-validating the target

Summary HttpCommunicationProtocol.calltool validates only the pre-redirect tool URL, then issues the request with redirects enabled and never re-checks where it lands. A tool whose endpoint is an attacker-controlled public URL can therefore 302-redirect the UTCP client into an internal service...

mcp-shell — Security Disabled by Default in Bare-Binary Deploy Path + Shell Interpreter in Secure-Mode Allowlist

mcp-shell at commit 17ac0eef5c9a5a42b8fb132d3d034973d55a5433 has two issues that together mean neither the default deploy path nor the recommended "secure mode" delivers the restriction they're marketed as providing. Filing these together because the two failure modes bracket the full intended...

mcp-shell has a Secure Mode Allowlist Bypass via Default `/bin/bash` Executable

Summary mcp-shell ships a default Docker configuration security.yaml that includes /bin/bash in the allowedexecutables allowlist. The command validator security.go only checks whether the first token of the supplied command matches an allowed executable; it does not inspect or reject shell...

mcp-shell has a Secure Mode Allowlist Bypass via Git Shell Alias

Summary mcp-shell's "secure mode" is designed to restrict command execution to an allowlist of executables defined in security.yaml. The default configuration includes /usr/bin/git. The security validator in security.go blocks common shell metacharacters |&;$\ but omits !, which is the prefix Git...

qwed-mcp has Unsafe SymPy `parse_expr()` Remote Code Execution via Unsanitized Math Expression Input

Summary verifymathexpression in qwed-mcp v0.2.0 passes attacker-controlled strings directly to SymPy's parseexpr without restricting globaldict or validating the expression's AST. Because parseexpr internally calls eval and Python automatically injects the current module's builtins when no explic...

PraisonAI has a Browser Server WebSocket origin validation bypass via unanchored regex (patch bypass of CVE-2026-40289 / GHSA-8x8f-54wf-vv92)

Summary praisonai/browser/server.py validates incoming WebSocket connections using a Chrome extension Origin check. The regex chrome-extension://a-z0-932 is applied with re.match, which only anchors at the start of the string, not the end. Any Origin header with more than 32 alphanumeric characte...

PraisonAI: Origin-validation bypass (startswith prefix match) enables unauthenticated cross-site request forgery against the PraisonAI MCP HTTP server

Summary The PraisonAI MCP server exposes an HTTP-stream transport praisonai mcp serve --transport http-stream that binds to localhost and, by default, has no API key. Its only access control for browser-originated requests is an Origin allowlist, which the code implements as required by the MCP...

PraisonAI: Authentication fail-open in Recipe server allows unauthenticated access when API key or JWT auth is configured without a secret

Summary The PraisonAI Recipe HTTP server silently allows unauthenticated requests when auth is configured as api-key or jwt but the corresponding secret is missing. This creates an authentication fail-open condition. An operator can start the Recipe server with authentication enabled, including o...

PraisonAI: [Auth Bypass] PraisonAI async Jobs API (`/api/v1/runs`) has no authentication — unauthenticated job execution, result theft, cancel and delete

Summary PraisonAI's async Jobs API the FastAPI service in praisonai/jobs/ installs its router with no authentication middleware, no router-level dependency, and no per-route auth check. Any caller who can reach the jobs server can submit agent jobs executed against the operator's configured LLM...

praisonaiagents vulnerable to arbitrary file write via unsanitized `user_id` in `FileMemory.__init__()` — path traversal to any writable location

Summary praisonaiagents/memory/filememory.py::FileMemory.init constructs all memory file paths by directly joining the userid parameter to a base path: python self.userpath = self.basepath / userid LINE 145 — no sanitization No validation or normalization is applied to userid before the path join...

PraisonAI: `--api-key` flag on `praisonai serve` is not properly enforced

Summary praisonai serve agents and praisonai serve unified both accept --api-key for authentication. The flag is parsed but never wired into the FastAPI app — no middleware, no header check, nothing. The server runs wide open regardless of what key you set. Tested on 4.6.50 from PyPI. Affected...

PraisonAI vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery via DNS rebinding bypass in webhook_url validation

Summary The webhookurl field in the Jobs API silently passes validation when DNS resolution fails socket.gaierror, enabling DNS rebinding attacks. An attacker's domain can initially resolve to a public IP passing validation then switch to an internal IP before the server makes the HTTP request...

PraisonAI: Webhook SSRF via DNS fail-open in `JobSubmitRequest.validate_webhook_url()` — bypass of CVE-2026-40114

Summary praisonai/jobs/models.py::JobSubmitRequest.validatewebhookurl validates webhook URLs by resolving the hostname and checking whether the IP is private. When DNS resolution fails socket.gaierror, the validator silently passes the URL via except socket.gaierror: pass. Additionally, even when...

PraisonAI: [Auth Bypass] `praisonai serve agents --api-key` is silently ignored — agent-invocation routes (`POST /agents`, `POST /agents/{agent_name}`) run unauthenticated

Summary praisonai serve agents exposes HTTP routes that invoke registered agents. The CLI advertises --api-key with help text "API key for authentication", parses it, and forwards it into ServeHandler. But createagentsapp never reads config"apikey" again and installs no auth dependency or...

PraisonAI: [Path Traversal] agent tools escape the configured workspace via symlinks

Summary PraisonAI's praisonai.code tool wrappers exported as CODETOOLS for agents expose a workspace setting that the module itself treats as a path-traversal security boundary — readfile, writefile, applydiff, and searchreplace explicitly call ispathwithindirectory and return "… is outside the...

praisonaiagents: ast_grep_rewrite rewrites arbitrary files without the @require_approval gate enforced on every sibling mutation tool

Target: PraisonAI MervinPraison/PraisonAI Affected component: praisonaiagents/tools/astgreptool.py — astgreprewrite Affected versions: master at ce97667156a116c50b4a3d1aa21e09f048903fda; reproduced against the current praisonaiagents PyPI release praisonaiagents --rewrite --lang --update-all line...

praisonaiagents vulnerable to SSRF in web_crawl tool via redirect-following and DNS rebinding (validate-then-fetch gap)

The webcrawl tool performs its SSRF check only on the initial URL: it resolves the hostname once with socket.gethostbyname and rejects private/loopback/link-local results. It then passes the URL to a fetcher that uses httpx.Clientfollowredirects=True - or urllib.request.urlopen when httpx is...

PraisonAI serve agents --api-key is ignored, allowing unauthenticated remote agent execution

Summary PraisonAI's praisonai serve agents command exposes --api-key as the documented authentication control for production/external deployments, but the configured key is not enforced on the public agent invocation compatibility endpoints. An operator can start the server with --api-key and bin...

praisonaiagents has an SSRF protection bypass in `spider_tools._host_is_blocked()` via DNS-resolved hostnames (`127.0.0.1.nip.io`)

Summary praisonaiagents/tools/spidertools.py contains an SSRF protection bypass. The function hostisblocked validates URLs against a list of blocked IP literals and hostname aliases, but never performs DNS resolution. Any hostname that resolves to a private or loopback IP address — including publ...

PraisonAI MCP HTTP server has unauthenticated unbounded session accumulation (memory exhaustion; session TTL never enforced)

Summary The PraisonAI MCP HTTP-stream server creates a new in-memory session on every initialize request and never removes it. The cleanup routine that would expire sessions cleanupsessions is defined but never called anywhere in the codebase, and the configured session TTL is never enforced. The...

praisonaiagents: AgentServer declares auth_token but never enforces it on any route

Researcher: Kai Aizen — SnailSploit @SnailSploit, Adversarial & Offensive Security Research Target: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI --- Package: praisonaiagents on PyPI Affected version empirically tested: 1.6.48 Component: praisonaiagents.server.AgentServer the bundled HTTP / SSE serv...

PraisonAI has an origin validation bypass in MCP HTTP Stream transport that allows browser-mediated unauthenticated tool execution on local MCP server

Summary PraisonAI's MCP HTTP Stream transport uses an unsafe prefix match when validating the Origin header. The default localhost allowlist includes origins such as http://localhost, and the validation accepts any origin that starts with an allowed value. As a result, an attacker-controlled orig...

praisonaiagents has a `web_crawl` SSRF protection bypass via unchecked redirect targets

Summary praisonaiagents.tools.webcrawltools.webcrawl validates the initial URL and blocks direct loopback/private destinations by default, but the default httpx fallback still uses httpx.Clientfollowredirects=True and does not revalidate redirect targets. An attacker-controlled public URL can pas...

PraisonAI workflow include bypasses tools.py autoload opt-in and executes included recipe code

Summary PraisonAI's workflow include implementation implicitly imports and executes an included recipe's tools.py file even when the documented tools.py autoload opt-in is unset. This bypasses the hardening added for the prior automatic tools.py RCE advisory family. A workflow that includes an...

praisonaiagents web_crawl vulnerable to SSRF via redirect-following

Summary webcrawl an exported, model-callable tool validates only the INITIAL URL's resolved IP against a private/loopback blocklist, then fetches with httpx.Clientfollowredirects=True and never re-validates redirect targets. An attacker who controls the agent's crawl target a malicious task, or...

Duplicate Advisory: Allowlisted pickle loaders still permit code execution in current source

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-x99w-6fgc-pmfw. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description NLTK versions before 3.10.3 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in allowlisted pickle loaders that trust...

Duplicate Advisory: GitPython: TagReference.create positional reference bypasses kwargs-only --file guard, enabling arbitrary file read (incomplete fix of 3af0c251)

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-3wxw-xv34-2frg. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description GitPython before 3.1.59 contains an arbitrary file read vulnerability in TagReference.create where a positional...

Duplicate Advisory: GitPython: Incomplete unsafe_git_revision_options denylist omits --contents/-S, enabling arbitrary file read via Repo.blame()

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-5xxx-qhh7-9287. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description GitPython versions before 3.1.59 contain an incomplete denylist in the unsafegitrevisionoptions guard that omits...

Duplicate Advisory: Entity-expansion DoS (billion laughs) via remaining raw ElementTree parses (CWE-776)

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-97qj-x29f-37w7. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description NLTK versions before 3.10.3 use xml.etree.ElementTree to parse XML in multiple modules, which honors entity...

Duplicate Advisory: Uncontrolled search path when invoking the Graphviz 'dot' binary (CWE-426/CWE-427)

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-6hwm-xvph-95vm. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description NLTK versions before 3.10.3 fail to use validated absolute paths when invoking the Graphviz dot binary in...

Duplicate Advisory: pathsec SSRF protection can be bypassed when a proxy is configured

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-6ww7-3frv-cqxh. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description NLTK before 3.10.3 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in nltk.pathsec.urlopen and callers...

Duplicate Advisory: [CWE-502] Unsafe Pickle Deserialization in TransitionParser Allows Remote Code Execution

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-rhp5-r9x4-f5g2. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description NLTK before 3.10.0 affected versions =3.9.4 contains an unsafe pickle deserialization vulnerability in the...

Duplicate Advisory: clone_from()/clone() omit --separate-git-dir from unsafe_git_clone_options, enabling arbitrary git-directory creation outside the destination

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-8mcc-hrx5-hvxc. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description GitPython before 3.1.59 omits --separate-git-dir from unsafegitcloneoptions, allowing attackers to create arbitrary g...

Duplicate Advisory: Arbitrary local file content disclosure via [include] directive in untrusted .gitmodules (SubmoduleConfigParser never disables merge_includes)

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-7833-fr7j-v32q. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description GitPython before 3.1.59 fails to disable mergeincludes when parsing .gitmodules, allowing attackers to disclose local...