Step CA affected by an index out of bounds panic in TPM attestation EKU validation

Summary An attacker can trigger an index out-of-bounds panic in Step CA by sending a crafted attestation key AK certificate with an empty Extended Key Usage EKU extension during TPM device attestation. Details When processing a device-attest-01 ACME challenge using TPM attestation, Step CA...

LangSmith Client SDKs has Prototype Pollution in langsmith-sdk via Incomplete `__proto__` Guard in Internal lodash `set()`

GHSA-fw9q-39r9-c252: Prototype Pollution via Incomplete Lodash set Guard in langsmith-sdk Severity: Medium CVSS 5.6 Status: Fixed in 0.5.18 --- Summary The LangSmith JavaScript/TypeScript SDK langsmith contains an incomplete prototype pollution fix in its internally vendored lodash set utility. T...

goshs has a file-based ACL authorization bypass in goshs state-changing routes

Summary goshs enforces the documented per-folder .goshs ACL/basic-auth mechanism for directory listings and file reads, but it does not enforce the same authorization checks for state-changing routes. An unauthenticated attacker can upload files with PUT, upload files with multipart POST /upload,...

goshs is Missing Write Protection for Parametric Data Values

Summary The SFTP command rename sanitizes only the source path and not the destination, so it is possible to write outside of the root directory of the SFTP. Details Here is the issue: go // helper.go:155-215 func cmdFileroot string, r sftp.Request, ip string, sftpServer SFTPServer error fullPath...

Rembg has a Path Traversal via Custom Model Loading

Summary A path traversal vulnerability in the rembg HTTP server allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem. By sending a crafted request with a malicious modelpath parameter, an attacker can force the server to attempt loading any file as an ONNX...

nimiq-blockchain is missing a wall-clock upper bound on block timestamps

Impact Block timestamp validation enforces that timestamp = parent.timestamp for non-skip blocks and timestamp == parent.timestamp + MINPRODUCERTIMEOUT for skip blocks, but there is no visible upper bound check against the wall clock. A malicious block-producing validator can set block timestamps...

ajenti.plugin.core has race conditions in 2FA

Impact If the 2FA was activated, it was possible during a short moment after the authentication of an user to bypass its authentication. Patches This is fixed in the version 0.112. Users should upgrade to this version as soon as possible...

xrootd has path traversal in directory listing that allows access to the parent directory via trailing ".." pattern

Summary A path traversal vulnerability in XRootD allows users to escape the exported directory scope and enumerate the contents of the parent directory by appending /.. specifically without trailing slash to an exported path in xrdfs ls or HTTP PROPFIND requests. This bypass ignores the all.expor...

Ech0 has Stored XSS via SVG Upload and Content-Type Validation Bypass in File Upload

Summary The file upload endpoint validates Content-Type using only the client-supplied multipart header, with no server-side content inspection or file extension validation. Combined with an unauthenticated static file server that determines Content-Type from file extension, this allows an admin ...

Ech0 has SSRF via DNS Resolution Bypass in Webhook URL Validation

Summary The validateWebhookURL function in webhooksettingservice.go attempts to block webhooks targeting private/internal IP addresses, but only checks literal IP strings via net.ParseIP. Hostnames that DNS-resolve to private IPs e.g., 169.254.169.254.nip.io, 10.0.0.1.nip.io bypass all checks,...

Ech0's Missing Authorization on System Logs Allows Non-Admin Information Disclosure

Summary The system log endpoints GET /api/system/logs, GET /api/system/logs/stream, WS /ws/system/logs lack authorization checks, allowing any authenticated non-admin user to read and stream all server logs. These logs contain error stack traces, internal file paths, module names, and arbitrary...

Ech0 Comment Panel Endpoints Missing RequireScopes Middleware — Scoped Access Token Bypass

Summary All 9 comment panel admin endpoints /api/panel/comments/ are missing RequireScopes middleware, while every other admin endpoint in the application enforces scope-based authorization on access tokens. An admin-issued access token scoped to minimal permissions e.g., echo:read only can perfo...

Ech0 Scope Bypass: profile:read Access Token Can Change Admin Password and Escalate to Unrestricted Session

Summary The PUT /user endpoint is protected by RequireScopes"profile:read", which is a read-only scope. However, the endpoint performs write operations including password changes. An attacker who obtains an admin's restricted profile:read access token can change the admin's password, then login t...

ajenti.plugin.core has password bypass when 2FA is activated

Impact If the 2FA was activated, it was possible to bypass the password authentication Patches This is fixed in the version 0.112. Users should upgrade to this version as soon as possible...

Axios has Unrestricted Cloud Metadata Exfiltration via Header Injection Chain

Vulnerability Disclosure: Unrestricted Cloud Metadata Exfiltration via Header Injection Chain Summary The Axios library is vulnerable to a specific gadget-style attack chain in which prototype pollution in a third-party dependency may be leveraged to inject unsanitized header values into outbound...

REDAXO has reflected XSS backend packages API via function parameter (CSRF token required)

Summary A reflected XSS vulnerability has been identified in the REDAXO backend. The function parameter is concatenated into an API error message and rendered without HTML escaping. --- Details Root cause User input function is injected into an exception message, then rendered by rexview::error...

REDAXO has reflected XSS in backend Metainfo API via type parameter (CSRF token required)

Summary A reflected XSS vulnerability has been identified in the REDAXO backend. The type parameter is concatenated into an API error message and rendered without HTML escaping. --- Details Root cause User input type is injected into an exception message, then rendered by rexview::error which...

Ech0: Missing authorization on dashboard log endpoints allows low-privilege users to access sensitive system logs

Summary Ech0 allows any authenticated user to read historical system logs and subscribe to live log streams because the dashboard log endpoints validate only that a JWT is present and valid, but do not require an administrator role or privileged scope. Impact Any valid user session can access GET...

Ech0: Scoped admin access tokens can bypass least-privilege controls on privileged endpoints, including backup export

Summary Ech0 scoped access tokens do not reliably enforce least privilege: multiple privileged admin routes omit scope checks, and the backup export handler strips token scope metadata entirely, allowing a low-scope admin access token to reach broader admin functionality than intended. Impact An...

uv vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion through RECORD entries

Impact Wheel RECORD entries can contain relative paths that traverse outside of the wheel’s installation prefix. In versions 0.11.5 and earlier of uv, these wheels were not rejected on installation and the RECORD was respected without validation on uninstall. uv uses the RECORD to determine files...

PraisonAI Browser Server allows unauthenticated WebSocket clients to hijack connected extension sessions

Summary praisonai browser start exposes the browser bridge on 0.0.0.0 by default, and its /ws endpoint accepts websocket clients that omit the Origin header entirely. An unauthenticated network client can connect as a fake controller, send startsession, cause the server to forward startautomation...

PraisonAI has critical RCE via `type: job` workflow YAML

praisonai workflow run loads untrusted YAML and if type: job executes steps through JobWorkflowExecutor in jobworkflow.py. This supports: - run: → shell command execution via subprocess.run - script: → inline Python execution via exec - python: → arbitrary Python script execution A malicious YAML...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to RCE via Automatic tools.py Import

PraisonAI automatically imports ./tools.py from the current working directory when launching certain components. This includes call.py, toolresolver.py, and CLI tool-loading paths. A malicious tools.py placed in the process working directory is executed immediately, allowing arbitrary Python code...

SiYuan: Publish Reader Path Traversal Delete via `removeUnusedAttributeView`

Summary The endpoint /api/av/removeUnusedAttributeView is vulnerable to a path traversal CWE-22 that allows an attacker to delete arbitrary .json files on the server. The issue arises because user-controlled input id is directly used in filesystem path construction without validation or...

SiYuan: Publish Reader Can Arbitrarily Delete Attribute View Files via `/api/av/removeUnusedAttributeView`

Summary An authenticated publish-service reader can invoke /api/av/removeUnusedAttributeView and cause persistent deletion of arbitrary attribute view AV definition files from the workspace. The route is protected only by generic CheckAuth, which accepts publish RoleReader requests. The handler...

PraisonAI: SQLiteConversationStore didn't validate table_prefix when constructing SQL queries

Summary The tableprefix configuration value is directly used to construct SQL table identifiers without validation. If an attacker controls this value, they can manipulate SQL query structure, leading to unauthorized data access e.g., reading internal SQLite tables such as sqlitemaster and...

Bugsink affected by authenticated arbitrary file write in artifactbundle/assemble

Authenticated arbitrary file write in artifact bundle assembly Summary An authenticated file write vulnerability was identified in Bugsink 2.1.0 in the artifact bundle assembly flow. A user with a valid authentication token could cause the application to write attacker-controlled content to a...

@saltcorn/data vulnerable to SQL Injection via jsexprToSQL Literal Handler

Summary The jsexprToSQL function in Saltcorn converts JavaScript expressions to SQL for use in database constraints. The Literal handler wraps string values in single quotes without escaping embedded single quotes, allowing SQL injection when creating Formula-type table constraints. Vulnerable...

Saltcorn has an Unauthenticated Path Traversal in sync endpoints, allowing arbitrary file write and directory read

Summary Two unauthenticated path traversal vulnerabilities exist in Saltcorn's mobile sync endpoints. The POST /sync/offlinechanges endpoint allows an unauthenticated attacker to create arbitrary directories and write a changes.json file with attacker-controlled JSON content anywhere on the serve...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery via Unvalidated webhook_url in Jobs API

Summary The /api/v1/runs endpoint accepts an arbitrary webhookurl in the request body with no URL validation. When a submitted job completes success or failure, the server makes an HTTP POST request to this URL using httpx.AsyncClient. An unauthenticated attacker can use this to make the server...

PraisonAI: Coarse-Grained Tool Approval Cache Bypasses Per-Invocation Consent for Shell Commands

Summary The approval system in PraisonAI Agents caches tool approval decisions by tool name only, not by invocation arguments. Once a user approves executecommand for any command e.g., ls -la, all subsequent executecommand calls in that execution context bypass the approval prompt entirely...

PraisonAIAgents: SSRF via unvalidated URL in `web_crawl` httpx fallback

| Field | Value | |---|---| | Severity | High | | Type | SSRF -- unvalidated URL in webcrawl httpx fallback allows internal network access | | Affected | src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/webcrawltools.py:133-180 | Summary webcrawl's httpx fallback path passes user-supplied URLs directly...

PraisonAI: Cross-Origin Agent Execution via Hardcoded Wildcard CORS and Missing Authentication on AGUI Endpoint

Summary The AGUI endpoint POST /agui has no authentication and hardcodes Access-Control-Allow-Origin: on all responses. Combined with Starlette/FastAPI's Content-Type-agnostic JSON parsing, any website a victim visits can silently trigger arbitrary agent execution against a locally-running AGUI...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Sensitive Environment Variable Exposure via Untrusted MCP Subprocess Execution

PraisonAI’s MCP Model Context Protocol integration allows spawning background servers via stdio using user-supplied command strings e.g., MCP"npx -y @smithery/cli ...". These commands are executed through Python’s subprocess module. By default, the implementation forwards the entire parent proces...

PraisonAI vulnerable to arbitrary file write via path traversal in `praisonai recipe unpack`

| Field | Value | |---|---| | Severity | Critical | | Type | Path traversal -- arbitrary file write via tar.extract without member validation | | Affected | src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/features/recipe.py:1170-1172 | Summary cmdunpack in the recipe CLI extracts .praison tar archives using raw...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Implicit Execution of Arbitrary Code via Automatic `tools.py` Loading

PraisonAI automatically loads a file named tools.py from the current working directory to discover and register custom agent tools. This loading process uses importlib.util.specfromfilelocation and immediately executes module-level code via spec.loader.execmodule without explicit user consent,...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Decompression Bomb DoS via Recipe Bundle Extraction Without Size Limits

Summary The safeextractall function in PraisonAI's recipe registry validates archive members against path traversal attacks but performs no checks on individual member sizes, cumulative extracted size, or member count before calling tar.extractall. An attacker can publish a malicious recipe bundl...

PraisonAI Vulnerable Untrusted Remote Template Code Execution

PraisonAI treats remotely fetched template files as trusted executable code without integrity verification, origin validation, or user confirmation, enabling supply chain attacks through malicious templates. --- Description When a user installs a template from a remote source e.g., GitHub,...

PraisonAI: Hardcoded `approval_mode="auto"` in Chainlit UI Overrides Administrator Configuration, Enabling Unapproved Shell Command Execution

Summary The Chainlit UI modules chat.py and code.py hardcode config.approvalmode = "auto" after loading administrator configuration from the PRAISONAPPROVALMODE environment variable, silently overriding any "manual" or "scoped" approval setting. This defeats the human-in-the-loop approval gate fo...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Code Injection and Protection Mechanism Failure

PraisonAI's AST-based Python sandbox can be bypassed using type.getattribute trampoline, allowing arbitrary code execution when running untrusted agent code. Description The executecodedirect function in praisonaiagents/tools/pythontools.py uses AST filtering to block dangerous Python attributes...

PraisonAIAgents: Path Traversal via Unvalidated Glob Pattern in list_files Bypasses Workspace Boundary

Summary The listfiles tool in FileTools validates the directory parameter against workspace boundaries via validatepath, but passes the pattern parameter directly to Path.glob without any validation. Since Python's Path.glob supports .. path segments, an attacker can use relative path traversal i...

PraisonAIAgents: Environment Variable Secret Exfiltration via os.path.expandvars() Bypassing shell=False in Shell Tool

Summary The executecommand function in shelltools.py calls os.path.expandvars on every command argument at line 64, manually re-implementing shell-level environment variable expansion despite using shell=False line 88 for security. This allows exfiltration of secrets stored in environment variabl...

PraisonAI: Unauthenticated Information Disclosure of Agent Instructions via /api/agents in AgentOS

Summary The AgentOS deployment platform exposes a GET /api/agents endpoint that returns agent names, roles, and the first 100 characters of agent system instructions to any unauthenticated caller. The AgentOS FastAPI application has no authentication middleware, no API key validation, and default...

PraisonAI: Unauthenticated Allow-List Manipulation Bypasses Agent Tool Approval Safety Controls

Summary The gateway's /api/approval/allow-list endpoint permits unauthenticated modification of the tool approval allowlist when no authtoken is configured the default. By adding dangerous tool names e.g., shellexec, filewrite to the allowlist, an attacker can cause the ExecApprovalManager to...

PraisonAIAgents has SSRF and Local File Read via Unvalidated URLs in web_crawl Tool

Summary The webcrawl function in praisonaiagents/tools/webcrawltools.py accepts arbitrary URLs from AI agents with zero validation. No scheme allowlisting, hostname/IP blocklisting, or private network checks are applied before fetching. This allows an attacker or prompt injection in crawled conte...

PraisonAIAgents: Arbitrary File Read via read_skill_file Missing Workspace Boundary and Approval Gate

Summary readskillfile in skilltools.py allows reading arbitrary files from the filesystem by accepting an unrestricted skillpath parameter. Unlike filetools.readfile which enforces workspace boundary confinement, and unlike runskillscript which requires critical-level approval, readskillfile has...

PraisonAI has Unrestricted Upload Size in WSGI Recipe Registry Server that Enables Memory Exhaustion DoS

Summary The WSGI-based recipe registry server server.py reads the entire HTTP request body into memory based on the client-supplied Content-Length header with no upper bound. Combined with authentication being disabled by default no token configured, any local process can send arbitrarily large...

PraisonAI: Unauthenticated WebSocket Endpoint Proxies to Paid OpenAI Realtime API Without Rate Limits

Summary The /media-stream WebSocket endpoint in PraisonAI's call module accepts connections from any client without authentication or Twilio signature validation. Each connection opens an authenticated session to OpenAI's Realtime API using the server's API key. There are no limits on concurrent...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Argument Injection into Cloud Run Environment Variables via Unsanitized Comma in gcloud --set-env-vars

Summary deploy.py constructs a single comma-delimited string for the gcloud run deploy --set-env-vars argument by directly interpolating openaimodel, openaikey, and openaibase without validating that these values do not contain commas. gcloud uses a comma as the key-value pair separator for...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Stored XSS via Unsanitized Agent Output in HTML Rendering (nh3 Not a Required Dependency)

Summary The Flask API endpoint in src/praisonai/api.py renders agent output as HTML without effective sanitization. The sanitizehtml function relies on the nh3 library, which is not listed as a required or optional dependency in pyproject.toml. When nh3 is absent the default installation, the...