Out-of-Memory Error in Bouncy Castle Crypto

The ASN.1 parser in Bouncy Castle Crypto aka BC Java 1.63 can trigger a large attempted memory allocation, and resultant OutOfMemoryError error, via crafted ASN.1 data. This is fixed in 1.64...

vLLM vulnerable to Denial of Service by abusing xgrammar cache

Impact This report is to highlight a vulnerability in XGrammar, a library used by the structured output feature in vLLM. The XGrammar advisory is here: https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/security/advisories/GHSA-389x-67px-mjg3 The xgrammar library is the default backend used by vLLM to support...

SQL Injection and Cross-site Scripting in class-validator

In TypeStack class-validator, validate input validation can be bypassed because certain internal attributes can be overwritten via a conflicting name. Even though there is an optional forbidUnknownValues parameter that can be used to reduce the risk of this bypass, this option is not documented a...

io.netty:netty-codec-http2 vulnerable to HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack

A client might overload the server by issue frequent RST frames. This can cause a massive amount of load on the remote system and so cause a DDOS attack. Impact This is a DDOS attack, any http2 server is affected and so you should update as soon as possible. Patches This is patched in version...

ReDoS Vulnerability in ua-parser-js version

Description: A regular expression denial of service ReDoS vulnerability has been discovered in ua-parser-js. Impact: This vulnerability bypass the library's MAXLENGTH input limit prevention. By crafting a very-very-long user-agent string with specific pattern, an attacker can turn the script to g...

Passing in a non-string 'html' argument can lead to unsanitized output

A type-confusion vulnerability can cause striptags to concatenate unsanitized strings when an array-like object is passed in as the html parameter. This can be abused by an attacker who can control the shape of their input, e.g. if query parameters are passed directly into the function. Impact XS...

vLLM introduced enhanced protection for CVE-2025-62164

Summary The fix here for CVE-2025-62164 is not sufficient. The fix only disables prompt embeds by default rather than addressing the root cause, so the DoS vulnerability remains when the feature is enabled. Details vLLM's pending change attempts to fix the root cause, which is the missing sparse...

pyca/cryptography has a vulnerable OpenSSL included in cryptography wheels

pyca/cryptography's wheels include a statically linked copy of OpenSSL. The versions of OpenSSL included in cryptography 37.0.0-43.0.0 are vulnerable to a security issue. More details about the vulnerability itself can be found in https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20240903.txt. If you are...

Follow Redirects improperly handles URLs in the url.parse() function

Versions of the package follow-redirects before 1.15.4 are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation due to the improper handling of URLs by the url.parse function. When new URL throws an error, it can be manipulated to misinterpret the hostname. An attacker could exploit this weakness to redirect...

Authentication Bypass in keycloak

A flaw was found in Keycloak before version 12.0.0 where it is possible to update the user's metadata attributes using Account REST API. This flaw allows an attacker to change its own NameID attribute to impersonate the admin user for any particular application...

jackson-databind vulnerable to remote code execution due to incorrect deserialization and blocklist bypass

FasterXML jackson-databind through 2.8.10 and 2.9.x through 2.9.3 allows unauthenticated remote code execution because of an incomplete fix for the CVE-2017-7525 deserialization flaw. This is exploitable by sending maliciously crafted JSON input to the readValue method of the ObjectMapper,...

minimatch has a ReDoS via repeated wildcards with non-matching literal in pattern

Summary minimatch is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service ReDoS when a glob pattern contains many consecutive wildcards followed by a literal character that doesn't appear in the test string. Each compiles to a separate ^/? regex group, and when the match fails, V8's regex engine...

Context isolation bypass in Electron

Impact Apps using both contextIsolation and sandbox: true are affected. Apps using both contextIsolation and nativeWindowOpen: true are affected. This is a context isolation bypass, meaning that code running in the main world context in the renderer can reach into the isolated Electron context an...

HTTP Request Smuggling: LF vs CRLF handling in Waitress

Impact Waitress implemented a "MAY" part of the RFC7230 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230section-3.5 which states: Although the line terminator for the start-line and header fields is the sequence CRLF, a recipient MAY recognize a single LF as a line terminator and ignore any preceding CR...

CKEditor4 Cross-site Scripting vulnerability caused by incorrect CDATA detection

Affected packages The vulnerability has been discovered in the core HTML parsing module and may affect all editor instances that: Enabled full-page editing mode, or enabled CDATA elements in Advanced Content Filtering configuration defaults to script and style elements. Impact A potential...

2FA bypass in Wagtail through new device path

2FA bypass through new device path Impact If someone gains access to someone's Wagtail login credentials, they can log into the CMS and bypass the 2FA check by changing the URL. They can then add a new device and gain full access to the CMS. Patches This problem has been patched in version 1.3.0...

Phar object injection in PHPMailer

PHPMailer versions prior to 6.0.6 and 5.2.27 are vulnerable to an object injection attack by passing phar:// paths into addAttachment and other functions that may receive unfiltered local paths, possibly leading to RCE. See this article for more info on this type of vulnerability. Mitigated by...

Cross-Site Scripting in serialize-to-js

Versions of serialize-to-js prior to 3.0.1 are vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting XSS. The package fails to sanitize serialized regular expressions. This vulnerability does not affect Node.js applications. Recommendation Upgrade to version 3.0.1 or later...

Xnx3 Wangmarket Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability

A vulnerability was found in xnx3 wangmarket 6.1. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Role Management Page. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public...

Improper Authorization in Apache Xalan-Java

The TransformerFactory in Apache Xalan-Java before 2.7.2 does not properly restrict access to certain properties when FEATURESECUREPROCESSING is enabled, which allows remote attackers to bypass expected restrictions and load arbitrary classes or access external resources via a crafted 1...

Information Disclosure in Guava

A temp directory creation vulnerability exists in Guava prior to version 32.0.0 allowing an attacker with access to the machine to potentially access data in a temporary directory created by the Guava com.google.common.io.Files.createTempDir. The permissions granted to the directory created defau...

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in jackson-databind

FasterXML jackson-databind through 2.8.11 and 2.9.x through 2.9.3 allows unauthenticated remote code execution because of an incomplete fix for the CVE-2017-7525 and CVE-2017-17485 deserialization flaws. This is exploitable via two different gadgets that bypass a blacklist...

Spring Web vulnerable to Open Redirect or Server Side Request Forgery

Applications that use UriComponentsBuilder to parse an externally provided URL e.g. through a query parameter AND perform validation checks on the host of the parsed URL may be vulnerable to a open redirect attack or to a SSRF attack if the URL is used after passing validation checks...

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Liferay Portal

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Liferay Portal prior to 7.2.1 CE GA2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via JSON web services JSONWS...

ini before 1.3.6 vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via ini.parse

Overview The ini npm package before version 1.3.6 has a Prototype Pollution vulnerability. If an attacker submits a malicious INI file to an application that parses it with ini.parse, they will pollute the prototype on the application. This can be exploited further depending on the context. Patch...

Pterodactyl Panel vulnerable to authentication bypass due to improper user-provided security token verification

A malicious user can modify the contents of a confirmationtoken input during the two-factor authentication process to reference a cache value not associated with the login attempt. In rare cases this can allow a malicious actor to authenticate as a random user in the Panel. The malicious user mus...

ReDoS in Sec-Websocket-Protocol header

Impact A specially crafted value of the Sec-Websocket-Protocol header can be used to significantly slow down a ws server. Proof of concept js for const length of 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000, 32000 const value = 'b' + ' '.repeatlength + 'x'; const start = process.hrtime.bigint; value.trim.split/...

Local Privilege Escalation in PyInstaller

Impact Local Privilege Escalation in all Windows software frozen by PyInstaller in "onefile" mode. The vulnerability is present only on Windows and in this particular case: If a software frozen by PyInstaller in "onefile" mode is launched by a privileged user who has his/her "TempPath" resolving ...

crypto-js PBKDF2 1,000 times weaker than specified in 1993 and 1.3M times weaker than current standard

Impact Summary Crypto-js PBKDF2 is 1,000 times weaker than originally specified in 1993, and at least 1,300,000 times weaker than current industry standardOWASP PBKDF2 Cheatsheet. This is because it both 1 defaults to SHA1SHA1 wiki, a cryptographic hash algorithm considered insecure since at leas...

Spring Framework is vulnerable to security bypass via mvcRequestMatcher pattern mismatch

Spring Framework running version 6.0.0 - 6.0.6 or 5.3.0 - 5.3.25 using "" as a pattern in Spring Security configuration with the mvcRequestMatcher creates a mismatch in pattern matching between Spring Security and Spring MVC, and the potential for a security bypass...

Prefix Truncation Attack against ChaCha20-Poly1305 and Encrypt-then-MAC aka Terrapin

Summary Terrapin is a prefix truncation attack targeting the SSH protocol. More precisely, Terrapin breaks the integrity of SSH's secure channel. By carefully adjusting the sequence numbers during the handshake, an attacker can remove an arbitrary amount of messages sent by the client or server a...

Authorization Before Parsing and Canonicalization in jetty

Release 9.4.37 introduced a more precise implementation of RFC3986 with regards to URI decoding, together with some new compliance modes to optionally allow support of some URI that may have ambiguous interpretation within the Servlet specified API methods behaviours. The default mode allowed %...

Symfony Unsafe Cache Serialization Could Enable RCE

An issue was discovered in Symfony 3.4.0 through 3.4.34, 4.2.0 through 4.2.11, and 4.3.0 through 4.3.7. Serializing certain cache adapter interfaces could result in remote code injection. This is related to symfony/cache...

Next.js Cache Poisoning

Impact By sending a crafted HTTP request, it is possible to poison the cache of a non-dynamic server-side rendered route in the pages router this does not affect the app router. When this crafted request is sent it could coerce Next.js to cache a route that is meant to not be cached and send a...

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in Apache Batik

Apache Batik is vulnerable to server-side request forgery, caused by improper input validation by the "xlink:href" attributes. By using a specially-crafted argument, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the underlying server to make arbitrary GET requests...

DOMPurify XSS via selectedcontent re-clone

Summary DOMPurify 3.4.4 allows selectedcontent by default, allowing a chain in which browsers "re-clone" an XSS payload after sanitization, effectively bypassing DOMPurify. Details The chain is as follows: 1. The browser parses the input and creates a clone from the selected 2. DOMPurify walks an...

Gogs Vulnerable to 2FA Bypass via Recovery Code

Contact OpenAI Security Research at [email protected] to engage on this report. See PDF report for easier reading. Security Advisory: 2FA Bypass via Recovery Code Vulnerability Type: 2FA Authentication Bypass Affected Software: GOGS Severity: High Date: Aug 5, 2025 Discoverer: OpenAI...

fast-xml-parser vulnerable to Regex Injection via Doctype Entities

Impact "fast-xml-parser" allows special characters in entity names, which are not escaped or sanitized. Since the entity name is used for creating a regex for searching and replacing entities in the XML body, an attacker can abuse it for DoS attacks. By crafting an entity name that results in an...

jQuery UI vulnerable to XSS when refreshing a checkboxradio with an HTML-like initial text label

Impact Initializing a checkboxradio widget on an input enclosed within a label makes that parent label contents considered as the input label. If you call .checkboxradio "refresh" on such a widget and the initial HTML contained encoded HTML entities, they will erroneously get decoded. This can le...

XSS in TinyMCE

Impact A cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability was discovered in: the core parser and media plugin. The vulnerability allowed arbitrary JavaScript execution when inserting a specially crafted piece of content into the editor via the clipboard or APIs. This impacts all users who are using TinyMCE...

Command Injection in Xstream

Xstream API versions up to 1.4.6 and version 1.4.10, if the security framework has not been initialized, may allow a remote attacker to run arbitrary shell commands by manipulating the processed input stream when unmarshaling XML or any supported format. e.g. JSON...

Path traversal vulnerability in functional web frameworks

Applications serving static resources through the functional web frameworks WebMvc.fn or WebFlux.fn are vulnerable to path traversal attacks. An attacker can craft malicious HTTP requests and obtain any file on the file system that is also accessible to the process in which the Spring application...

PocketMine-MP vulnerable to server crash using badly formatted sign NBT in BlockActorDataPacket

Summary A player sending a packet can cause the server to crash by providing incorrect sign data in NBT in BlockActorDataPacket. Details This vulnerability was discovered using the BlockActorDataPacket, but other packets may also be affected. The player would seem to just need to send an NBT with...

Interpreter crash from `tf.io.decode_raw`

Impact The implementation of tf.io.decoderaw produces incorrect results and crashes the Python interpreter when combining fixedlength and wider datatypes. python import tensorflow as tf tf.io.decoderawtf.constant"1","2","3","4", tf.uint16, fixedlength=4 The implementation of the padded version is...

SQL Server LIMIT / OFFSET SQL Injection in laravel/framework and illuminate/database

Impact Those using SQL Server with Laravel and allowing user input to be passed directly to the limit and offset functions are vulnerable to SQL injection. Other database drivers such as MySQL and Postgres are not affected by this vulnerability. Patches This problem has been patched on Laravel...

Twisted CRLF Injection

In Twisted before 19.2.1, twisted.web did not validate or sanitize URIs or HTTP methods, allowing an attacker to inject invalid characters such as CRLF...

Grafana Alerting VictorOps integration could be exposed to users with Viewer permission

Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. The Grafana Alerting VictorOps integration was not properly protected and could be exposed to users with Viewer permission. Fixed in versions 11.5.0, 11.4.1, 11.3.3, 11.2.6, 11.1.11, 11.0.11 and 10.4.15...

python-jose algorithm confusion with OpenSSH ECDSA keys

python-jose through 3.3.0 has algorithm confusion with OpenSSH ECDSA keys and other key formats. This is similar to CVE-2022-29217...

Removal of e-Tugra root certificate

Certifi 2023.07.22 removes root certificates from "e-Tugra" from the root store. These are in the process of being removed from Mozilla's trust store. e-Tugra's root certificates are being removed pursuant to an investigation prompted by reporting of security issues in their systems. Conclusions ...

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in PySAML2

Impact All users of pysaml2 that use the default CryptoBackendXmlSec1 backend and need to verify signed SAML documents are impacted. pysaml2 = 6.4.1 does not ensure that a signed SAML document is correctly signed. The default CryptoBackendXmlSec1 backend is using the xmlsec1 binary to verify the...