138 matches found
What is a Buffer Overflow Attack❓ Types, How hackers use it
A buffer is a space of physical storage memory used to store temporary data while moving from one place to another. These buffers usually reside in RAM. Computers often use buffers to improve performance; most modern hard drives use the benefits of buffering to access data efficiently, and many...
What Is MITM (Man-in-the Middle) Attack❓ Types and detection methods
A man-in-the-middle MitM represents a sort of cyberattack where an intruder covertly taps transmissions connecting two entities to monitor or alter traffic therebetween. Malicious ones may utilize MitM attacks to seize passwords or other sensitive data, snoop on the prey, disrupt connections, or...
SOC 2 Type 2 Guide⚠️: Compliance and Certification — Part 1
SOC 2 Type 2 Guide⚠️: Compliance and Certification — Part 1 First part. Learn about SOC 2 compliance. Why it matters when choosing a SaaS provider. Protect your clients’ privacy Every day, the way we use the internet continues to evolve. And as a result, it’s now easier for people to access their...
What Is The High Orbit Ion Cannon (HOIC)❓ Defend methods
High Orbit Ion Cannon HOIC is a platform that offers open-source network stress testing features. Used by people with the intend of attacking a server. With the application, you’ll be able to carry out denial of service DoS and distributed denial of service DDoS attacks. The primary purpose of...
What Is Slowloris DDoS Attack❓ Mitigation methods
Slowloris is a DDoS attack software created by Robert “RSnake” Hansen. The software allows a single computer to take on a web server. The attack’s simple but elegant nature means it does not require much bandwidth to carry out its attack on the server of the target webserver with minimal or no si...
What is Ping of Death Assault?
Ping of death is a strategy for DoS Denial of Service assault. It’s an attack-type that objectifies the ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol and the TCP Transmission Control Protocol, and is quite possibly the most undermining of all ICMP attacks. The ping of death attack is otherwise called a...
What Is The Low Orbit Ion Cannon (LOIC)❓ Defend methods
For a tool that can cause serious damage to a website, LOIC is relatively simple. What it does basically is to send multiple requests and flood a targeted IP with TCP or UDP packets or HTTP requests. One person cannot single handedly use LOIC to cause DoS, so a number of users have to come togeth...
Phishing Attack Prevention — How to Spot, What Should Do❓ | Wallarm
Phishing Attack Prevention — How to Spot, What Should Do❓ No business, small or large, is impervious to phishing attacks. In fact, some of the largest-scale attacks have been on renowned multi-million dollar corporations. Fortunately, there is a light at the end of the tunnel. It is possible to...
What is a Buffer Overflow Attack❓ Types, How hackers use it | Wallarm
A buffer is a space of physical storage memory used to store temporary data while moving from one place to another. These buffers usually reside in RAM. Computers often use buffers to improve performance; most modern hard drives use the benefits of buffering to access data efficiently, and many...
What is Vulnerability Assessment and How to Prevent Them❓
A vulnerability assessment is an essential starting step to surveying your association’s receptiveness to security challenges, including physical and computerized security. It can likewise be portrayed as a lot of specific tests planned to recognize deficiencies in your network and its key...
What is minification and why is it needed❓ The Advantages Of Minification
This concept might look simple to understand but it requires deep-understanding for one to interact with the concept properly and know what it entails and what it doesn’t. A bunch of developers use minification in website development, in order to have fast and active web. Minification can be...
Thanks for sharing!
Thanks for sharing! I also wrote about \u encoding several times https://lab.wallarm.com/what-stealthy-attacks-are-hiding-in-api-data%E2%80%8A-%E2%80%8Aand-why-do-most-waf-miss-them-c9f59e865d74/ That’s why we implemented parsers in Wallarm...
How Tesla and HyperLoop accelerations help people with rocket flights
We don’t need that crazy acceleration for Tesla cars and Hyperloop for daily life in a few words. It’s a lot of fun, for sure, and some marketing feature that puts electric cars in supercars bucket. At the same time, that crazy acceleration train people to take overloads. In my personal experienc...
Thanks for sharing! I've just checked you payload with Wallarm, we are good at this point.
Thanks for sharing! Ive just checked you payload with Wallarm, we are good at this point...
Security testing guide for JSON / REST APIs #1/3
Fuzzing is everything ; It’s the most useful and resultative hacking technique for sure. At the same time, fuzzing is not just random hitting applications or binaries with some random bytes. It’s more about ideas, a deep understanding of data formats and application flows, technology stacks, and ...
Spring RCE exploit I can’t explain
I’ve just found some variant of Struts exploit that surprised me by obfuscation technique: GET...
HTTPS client certificate authentication security issues. Part 2/3
In the first story, I described some issues related to client certificates authentication implementations in environments with load balancers. This time I’d like to mention some typical issues in custom certificate validation processes when a developer is doing this itself in application code...
What else should you know about argument injection at OS commanding vulnerabilities
The first research related to this technique, as I believe dated by March 2013. It described the way how to deal with the escapeshellarg and other scaping functions used to sanitize data at shell calls like system, passthru, exec and others. This technique became very popular later, especially...
Detecting bots using Content Security Policy (CSP) headers
Bots are noisy, like really. And dangerous as well, especially if they can do crawling and increase usage by legitimate operations like items catalog retrieve in the case of e-commerce. I mean, we have a lot of reasons to do not like bots and count this problem as a cybersecurity threat, which...
Extending fuzzing with Burp by FAST
I love Burp Suite, like really. It’s the most convenient tool to visualize what’s happening with apps, what requests look like and to test simple things like XSS injection. At the same time, it’s really hard for me to do something more complicated, like implementing custom fuzzing with having to...
HTTPS client certificate authentication security issues. Part 1/3
Sometimes we need to improve web authentication by client certificates. It’s much better than passwords, allows to enable 2nd factor because of hardware keys and just sounds so strong, isn’t it? ; Let’s look inside it to understand how secure is it and what to check to be sure, that you didn’t...
Top 5 my own security audit fails
I have been in application security since 2009. Since that time I was involved in more than 300 different projects and sometimes even discovered new things like SSRF or the first XXE OOB FTP exploitation. Today I’d like to talk about my fails during my 300+ projects to ensure you don’t repeat my...
What you didn’t know about OWASP Top-10 2017? Part 3/3
This is the last part of my trilogy about OWASP Top-10 2017 risks. Two previous parts one and two described A1-A6 risks and this time I’d like to not just explain A7-A10 risks but also draw an intersection or overlap venn diagram of them. I hope this diagram would clarify why the questions about...
What you didn’t know about OWASP Top-10 2017? Part 2/3
In my previous post I covered first 3 of the OWASP Top-10 2017 risks. Today I’d like to continue this and explain the next 3 risks: A4. XML External Entities XXE A5. Broken Access Control A6. Security Misconfiguration Let’s begin then! A4. XXE. This is my favorite one. I made some money because o...
What you didn’t know about OWASP Top-10 2017? Part 1/3
I hope everybody have already read the latest OWASP Top-10 list . Let me share some useful insights about it. First of all, OWASP Top-10 is NOT a vulnerability classification system. Rather it is a list of the most critical security risks for web application. What’s the difference? For example, t...
Top 3 Tech Challenges RASP/(ng)WAF Vendors Are Faced With
Here I’d like to share my experience and pain in building L7 data protection solutions which are frequently called WAF/ngWAFs or RASPs. I started to build it back in 2009 from a simple detection logic based on self-adopted heuristics for a CTF competition and then build an entire company on machi...
The best Burp plugin I’ve ever seen
Wanted to share with you what IMHO is the most promising Burp Suite plugin that just might transform it to the best penetration tool ever. It’s the Vulners plugin, available for free at github . If you are lazy like me, a build is available here: Installation It’s easy if you know how to deal wit...
SSRF, Memcached and other key-value injections in the wild
Back in 2012 we released SSRF a different techniques to exploit Memcached servers and other services with host-based authentication through SSRF. Two years after, in 2014, I presented a Memcached injection techniques at Black Hat USA . There I mentioned that it’s possible to exploit it as a Remot...
Skype for business is also vulnerable to the autodiscovery issue
An issue in WPAD proxy automatic configuration was first discovered by Maxim Andreev back in 2015 at the MailRu group security meet-up and then was presented by Maxim Goncharov at BlackHat US 2016 slides. This year Ilya Nesterov and Maxim Goncharov presented a continuation of this research and...
How to sacrifice security using a public YubiKey Linux guides
This month I moved to YubiKey as a authentication token for my personal daily usage. One of the convents applications of this device it’s a login screen authentication. I found some popular guides how to use YubiKey with a Linux lock screen tools and these guides surprised me. Please find these...
Top-5 stupid security mistakes in web apps
In this blog entry, I will summarize some commonly overlooked issues which have been affecting many web projects for the last 5 years. All of them are obvious and super predictable and could be used be script kiddies as well as by fully automated scanners and internal security checks. Let’s go! 1...
My first working week with Opera Reborn
So, last Monday I changed my Chrome to the new Opera. It was an experiment to feel how is it “really” different from Chrome. I should mention before writing this post two important things about my background: 1. I was an Opera user since 2003 to 2010 and then moved to Chrome because of the many...
Bypassing NGFW/WAFs using data format obfuscations
A lot of network security solutions today supports a lot data format inside HTTP and other protocols. The main question here is understanding, based on traffic analysis, which data formats such as JSON/Base64/XML/etc should be applied to which field. This is an analytically unsolvable problem...
How to bypass libinjection in many WAF/NGWAF
Before we start, libinjection is a very popular open-source project created by Nick Galbreath from Signal Sciences. A lot of WAFs and NGWAFs use this library instead of regular expressions because of performance. For example, modsecurity since version 2.7.4 supports libinjection by two operators ...
Analysis of the EQGRP leakage
As you know, yesterday TheShadowBrokers group released EQGRP archive with some interesting data inside. As they mentioned, it’s a NSA leakage with a lot of “cyberweapon”. I analysed this data yesterday to find the answers to following questions: 1. When did the leak occur? 2. Who were the targets...
5 Red Flags That Tell You Vendors Are Lying About AI
This is the original version of this article: The term Artificial Intelligence has become a buzzword that people use in sales pitches all the time. You will hear about it in the latest ad copy for new gadgets and programs. It also happens to be the most important tool in the cyber security field...
The power of Wallarm search engine
In this article I would like to show and explain my personal use cases of the Wallarm search engine. The cool thing about it is human readable search with intuitive commands. Just look at this search command before we start: attacks incidents vulns today RCE 502 For a security engineer looking at...
Google’s lessons in security: bring together security engineering and incident response
Last week during Google Next conference, we have heard an interesting talk where a google security PM, Andy Chang, explained what Google has learned from preventing, detecting and responding to cyber attacks over the years. Not surprisingly, Google is paying a lot of attention to securing the...