SOCKS5 heap buffer overflow

This flaw makes curl overflow a heap based buffer in the SOCKS5 proxy handshake. When curl is asked to pass along the hostname to the SOCKS5 proxy to allow that to resolve the address instead of it getting done by curl itself, the maximum length that hostname can be is 255 bytes. If the hostname ...

HTTP headers eat all memory

When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that they can be accessed later via the libcurl headers API. However, curl did not have a limit on the size or quantity of headers it would accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series of...

siglongjmp race condition

libcurl provides several different backends for resolving hostnames, selected at build time. If it is built to use the synchronous resolver, it allows name resolves to time-out slow operations using alarm and siglongjmp. When doing this, libcurl used a global buffer that was not mutex protected a...

SFTP path ~ resolving discrepancy

curl supports SFTP transfers. curl's SFTP implementation offers a special feature in the path component of URLs: a tilde character as the first path element in the path to denotes a path relative to the user's home directory. This is supported because of wording in the once proposed to-become RFC...

HTTP multi-header compression denial of service

curl supports "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with different algorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" was capped, but the cap was implemented on a per-header basis allowing a...

curl removes wrong file on error

curl might remove the wrong file when --no-clobber is used together with --remove-on-error. The --remove-on-error option tells curl to remove the output file when it returns an error, and not leave a partial file behind. The --no-clobber option prevents curl from overwriting a file if it already...

TLS session caching disaster

libcurl can be tricked into using already freed memory when a new TLS session is negotiated or a client certificate is requested on an existing connection. For example, this can happen when a TLS server requests a client certificate on a connection that was established without one. A malicious...

SMTP end-of-response out-of-bounds read

libcurl contains a heap out-of-bounds read in the code handling the end-of-response for SMTP. If the buffer passed to smtpendofresp is not null-terminated and contains no character ending the parsed number, and len is set to 5, then the strtol call reads beyond the allocated buffer. The read...

SMTP send heap buffer overflow

curl might overflow a heap based memory buffer when sending data over SMTP and using a reduced read buffer. When sending data over SMTP, curl allocates a separate "scratch area" on the heap to be able to escape the uploaded data properly if the uploaded data contains data that requires it. The si...

URL globbing out of bounds read

curl supports "globbing" of URLs, in which a user can pass a numerical range to have the tool iterate over those numbers to do a sequence of transfers. In the globbing function that parses the numerical range, there was an omission that made curl read a byte beyond the end of the URL if given a...

Use after free via shared cookies

libcurl explicitly allows users to share cookies between multiple easy handles that are concurrently employed by different threads. When cookies to be sent to a server are collected, the matching function collects all cookies to send and the cookie lock is released immediately afterwards. That...

double free in curl_maprintf

The libcurl API function called curlmaprintf can be tricked into doing a double free due to an unsafe sizet multiplication, on systems using 32-bit sizet variables. The function is also used internally in numerous situations. The function doubles an allocated memory area with realloc and allows t...

case insensitive password comparison

When reusing a connection, curl was doing case insensitive comparisons of username and password with the existing connections. This means that if an unused connection with proper credentials exists for a protocol that has connection-scoped credentials, an attacker can cause that connection to be...

Reusing authenticated connection when unauthenticated

libcurl keeps a pool of its last few connections around after use to facilitate easy, convenient and completely transparent connection reuse for applications. When doing HTTP requests NTLM authenticated, the entire connection becomes authenticated and not only the specific HTTP request which is...

SASL buffer overflow

libcurl is vulnerable to a buffer overflow vulnerability when communicating with one of the protocols POP3, SMTP or IMAP. When negotiating SASL DIGEST-MD5 authentication, the function Curlsaslcreatedigestmd5message uses the data provided from the server without doing the proper length checks and...

SSL CBC IV vulnerability

curl is vulnerable to a SSL CBC IV vulnerability when built to use OpenSSL for the SSL/TLS layer. This vulnerability has been identified CVE-2011-3389 aka the "BEAST" attack and is addressed by OpenSSL already as they have made a workaround to mitigate the problem. When doing so, they figured out...

inappropriate GSSAPI delegation

When doing GSSAPI authentication, libcurl unconditionally performs credential delegation. This hands the server a copy of the client's security credentials, allowing the server to impersonate the client to any other using the same GSSAPI mechanism. This is obviously a sensitive operation, which...

embedded zero in cert name

SSL and TLS Server certificates contain one or more fields with server name or otherwise matching patterns. These strings are stored as content and length within the certificate, and thus there is no particular terminating character. curl's OpenSSL interfacing code did faulty assumptions about...

OpenSSL pinning bypass

When CURLOPTPINNEDPUBLICKEY is configured alongside options that disable standard peer verification CURLOPTSSLVERIFYPEER = 0 and CURLOPTSSLVERIFYHOST = 0, libcurl fails to enforce public key pinning on connections established without a presented server certificate. Bypassing the pinning check und...

OpenLDAP SASL authentication bypass

A flaw in the libcurl SASL negotiation for LDAP authentication allows an incomplete handshake sequence to be misinterpreted as a successful cryptographic verification. An attacker executing a Man-in-the-Middle MITM attack can inject a premature or shortcut response that bypasses complete peer...

sending old referer

A vulnerability in libcurl caused the HTTP Referer: header to persist even when explicitly cleared. While the documentation states that passing NULL to CURLOPTREFERER suppresses the header, the option failed to clear the internal state. As a result, the previous referrer string was erroneously...

OpenSSL partial chain store policy bypass

When doing TLS related transfers with reused easy or multi handles and altering the CURLSSLOPTNOPARTIALCHAIN option, libcurl could accidentally reuse a CA store cached in memory for which the partial chain option was reversed. Contrary to the user's wishes and expectations. This could make libcur...

Usage of disabled protocol

When a protocol selection parameter option disables all protocols without adding any then the default set of protocols would remain in the allowed set due to an error in the logic for removing protocols. The below command would perform a request to curl.se with a plaintext protocol which has been...

OCSP verification bypass with TLS session reuse

curl inadvertently kept the SSL session ID for connections in its cache even when the verify status OCSP stapling test failed. A subsequent transfer to the same hostname could then succeed if the session ID cache was still fresh, which then skipped the verify status check...

HSTS long filename clears contents

When saving HSTS data to an excessively long filename, curl could end up removing all contents, making subsequent requests using that file unaware of the HSTS status they should otherwise use...

cookie mixed case PSL bypass

This flaw allows a malicious HTTP server to set "super cookies" in curl that are then passed back to more origins than what is otherwise allowed or possible. This allows a site to set cookies that then would get sent to different and unrelated sites and domains. It could do this by exploiting a...

more POST-after-PUT confusion

When doing HTTPS transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback CURLOPTREADFUNCTION to ask for data to send, even when the CURLOPTPOSTFIELDS option has been set, if the same handle previously was used to issue a PUT request which used that callback. This flaw may surprise the...

TELNET option IAC injection

curl supports communicating using the TELNET protocol and as a part of this it offers users to pass on username and "telnet options" for the server negotiation. Due to lack of proper input scrubbing and without it being the documented functionality, curl would pass on username and telnet options ...

GSS delegation too eager connection reuse

libcurl would reuse a previously created connection even when the GSS delegation CURLOPTGSSAPIDELEGATION option had been changed that could have changed the user's permissions in a second transfer. libcurl keeps previously used connections in a connection pool for subsequent transfers to reuse if...

HSTS double free

libcurl supports sharing HSTS data between separate "handles". This sharing was introduced without considerations for doing this sharing across separate threads but there was no indication of this fact in the documentation. Due to missing mutexes or thread locks, two threads sharing the same HSTS...

HSTS ignored on multiple requests

curl's HSTS functionality fail when multiple URLs are requested serially. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. This HSTS mechanism would however surprisingly be ignored by subsequent...

HSTS amnesia with --parallel

curl's HSTS cache saving behaves wrongly when multiple URLs are requested in parallel. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. This HSTS mechanism would however surprisingly fail when...

HTTP Proxy deny use after free

curl can be asked to tunnel virtually all protocols it supports through an HTTP proxy. HTTP proxies can and often do deny such tunnel operations using an appropriate HTTP error response code. When getting denied to tunnel the specific protocols SMB or TELNET, curl would use a heap-allocated struc...

POST following PUT confusion

When doing HTTPS transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback CURLOPTREADFUNCTION to ask for data to send, even when the CURLOPTPOSTFIELDS option has been set, if the same handle previously was used to issue a PUT request which used that callback. This flaw may surprise the...

control code in cookie denial of service

When curl retrieves and parses cookies from an HTTPS server, it accepts cookies using control codes byte values below 32. When cookies that contain such control codes are later sent back to an HTTPS server, it might make the server return a 400 response. Effectively allowing a "sister site" to de...

cookie for trailing dot TLD

libcurl wrongly allows HTTP cookies to be set for Top Level Domains TLDs if the hostname is provided with a trailing dot. curl can be told to receive and send cookies when communicating using HTTPS. curl's "cookie engine" can be built with or without Public Suffix List awareness. If PSL support n...

OAUTH2 bearer bypass in connection reuse

libcurl might reuse OAUTH2-authenticated connections without properly making sure that the connection was authenticated with the same credentials as set for this transfer. This affects SASL-enabled protocols: SMTPS, IMAPS, POP3S and LDAPS OpenLDAP only. libcurl maintains a pool of live connection...

Schannel cipher selection surprise

libcurl lets applications specify which specific TLS ciphers to use in transfers, using the option called CURLOPTSSLCIPHERLIST. The cipher selection is used for the TLS negotiation when a transfer is done involving any of the TLS based transfer protocols libcurl supports, such as HTTPS, FTPS,...

trusting FTP PASV responses

When curl performs a passive FTP transfer, it first tries the EPSV command and if that is not supported, it falls back to using PASV. Passive mode is what curl uses by default. A server response to a PASV command includes the IPv4 address and port number for the client to connect back to in order...

wrong connect-only connection

An application that performs multiple requests with libcurl's multi API and sets the CURLOPTCONNECTONLY option, might in rare circumstances experience that when subsequently using the setup connect-only transfer, libcurl picks and uses the wrong connection - and instead picks another one the...

NTLM type-2 out-of-bounds buffer read

libcurl contains a heap buffer out-of-bounds read flaw. The function handling incoming NTLM type-2 messages lib/vauth/ntlm.c:ntlmdecodetype2target does not validate incoming data correctly and is subject to an integer overflow vulnerability. Using that overflow, a malicious or broken NTLM server...

NTLMv2 type-3 header stack buffer overflow

libcurl contains a stack based buffer overflow vulnerability. The function creating an outgoing NTLM type-3 header lib/vauth/ntlm.c:Curlauthcreatentlmtype3message, generates the request HTTP header contents based on previously received data. The check that exists to prevent the local buffer from...

use after free in handle close

libcurl contains a heap use after free flaw in code related to closing an easy handle. When closing and cleaning up an "easy" handle in the Curlclose function, the library code first frees a struct without clearing the pointer and might then subsequently erroneously write to a struct field within...

SSL_VERIFYSTATUS ignored

curl and libcurl support "OCSP stapling", also known as the TLS Certificate Status Request extension using the CURLOPTSSLVERIFYSTATUS option. When telling curl to use this feature, it uses that TLS extension to ask for a fresh proof of the server's certificate's validity. If the server does not...

OOB write via unchecked multiplication

In libcurl's base64 encode function, the output buffer is allocated as follows without any checks on insize: malloc insize 4 / 3 + 4 On systems with 32-bit addresses in userspace e.g. x86, ARM, x32, the multiplication in the expression wraps around if insize is at least 1GB of data. If this...

curl_getdate read out of bounds

The curlgetdate converts a given date string into a numerical timestamp and it supports a range of different formats and possibilities to express a date and time. The underlying date parsing function is also used internally when parsing for example HTTP cookies possibly received from remote serve...

IDNA 2003 makes curl use wrong host

When curl is built with libidn to handle International Domain Names IDNA, it translates them to puny code for DNS resolving using the IDNA 2003 standard, while IDNA 2008 is the modern and up-to-date IDNA standard. This misalignment causes problems with for example domains using the German ß...

Secure Transport certificate check bypass

libcurl stores TLS Session IDs in its associated Session ID cache when it connects to TLS servers. In subsequent connects it reuses the entry in the cache to resume the TLS connection faster than when doing a full TLS handshake. The actual implementation for the Session ID caching varies dependin...

wrong reuse of connections

libcurl can in some circumstances reuse the wrong connection when asked to do transfers using other protocols than HTTP and FTP. libcurl features a pool of recent connections so that subsequent requests can reuse an existing connection to avoid overhead. When reusing a connection a range of...

URL sanitization vulnerability

curl is vulnerable to a data injection attack for certain protocols through control characters embedded or percent-encoded in URLs. When parsing URLs, libcurl's parser is liberal and only parses as little as possible and lets as much as possible through as long as it can figure out what to do. In...