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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/09/08 12:0 a.m.17 views

HARDCODED PRICES FOR STABLECOINS

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Hardcoded prices of stablecosins may open some arbitrage opportunities and produce many bad loans in CLM. Proof of Concept Hardcoding price of cUSDT and cUSDC as 1 may open some arbitrage opportunities when real price for each token is a little bit...

6.8AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/08/17 12:0 a.m.17 views

Able to remove all collateral after borrow

Lines of code Vulnerability details Assuming to borrow asset tokens from a pair contract a user must first deposit collateral tokens. After they deposit collateral tokens their userCollateralBalance increases and they can then call borrowAsset to receive asset tokens from the contract. The...

6.6AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/08/14 12:0 a.m.17 views

Malicious creator can create different NFT drop collections with NFTs that will be revealed to correspond to same ipfs token URI

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The following createNFTDropCollection function with different name, symbol, and nonce can be called to create different NFT drop collections. function createNFTDropCollection string calldata name, string calldata symbol, string calldata baseURI, bytes32...

6.7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/08/06 12:0 a.m.17 views

Vault rebalancing can be exploited if two vaults rebalance into the same vault

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact User funds stolen Proof of Concept Swap data is completely arbitrary and can be used to swap though malicious ERC20 tokens allowing control transfer. This control transfer would allow the attacker to call rebalance on a second vault and exploit both as...

6.9AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/08/06 12:0 a.m.17 views

Missing EIP-155 replay attack protection

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact publishProject/addMember/escrow in Community and inviteContractor/updateProjectHash/addTasks/setComplete/changeOrder in Project use ecrecover for signed messages to check access. However, all signed messages that is used to check access do not include an...

6.8AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/07/19 12:0 a.m.17 views

Use SAFETRANSFERFROM() instead of TRANSFERFROM() for ERC721 TRANSFERS

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact In NameWrapper.sol the wrapETH2LD and unwrapETH2LD functions call transferFrom on a ERC721 token. This does not ensure that the token is not sent to an address that is not able to properly support it which could result in the loss of the token. This is...

6.7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/07/19 12:0 a.m.17 views

ETHRegistrarController's register and renew use payable.transfer calls with an arbitrary receiver

Lines of code Vulnerability details ETHRegistrarController's register and renew transfer out remainder native tokens via payableto.transfer call. This is unsafe as transfer has hard coded gas budget and can fail when msg.sender is a smart contract. Such transactions will fail for smart contract...

6.7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/07/19 12:0 a.m.17 views

Contracts calls to main ENS services will fail. Plus, ETHRegistrarController#withdraw() with future upgrades will revert

Lines of code Vulnerability details This is a classic Code4rena issue. The transfer call has a hard coded gas budget whenever this affect another part of the EVM will be very harmful for those usage which will make the system and its users at risk. There is two parts of this issue; when the calle...

6.7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/07/04 12:0 a.m.17 views

Fake orders can be created for non existant tokens

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact NFT's can be stolen by an attacker Proof of Concept The putty contract is using the solmate safeTransfer instead of OpenZeppelin's so contract existence isn't being checked for transferred tokens. In the putty case, contract existance is checked for the...

6.6AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/06/26 12:0 a.m.17 views

Inconsistent balance when fee-on transfer tokens.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact There are ERC20 tokens that may make certain customizations to their ERC20 contracts. One type of these tokens is deflationary tokens that charge a certain fee for every transfer or transferFrom. Proof of...

6.9AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/06/26 12:0 a.m.17 views

Able to mint any amount of PT

Lines of code Lender.solL192-L235 Lender.solL486-L534 Lender.solL545-L589 Vulnerability details Impact Some of the lend functions do not validate addresses sent as input which could lead to a malicous user being able to mint more PT tokens than they should. Functions affect: Illuminate and Yield...

6.8AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/06/19 12:0 a.m.17 views

Routers Are Not Enforced To Repay AAVE Portal Loan

Lines of code Vulnerability details Background AAVE Portal AAVE portal provides a trusted credit line that allows bridges to take on an unbacked position, and Connext intents to use this credit line to provide fast-liquidity for its users in the event the routers do not have sufficient liquidity...

6.7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/06/14 12:0 a.m.17 views

The Oracle address settings for the PriceOracle.sol contract are not checked for ZERO Address, and will not do the expected work if the prophecy machine address is set to Zero address (which will be populated with 0 by default if not passed to the constructor).

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Detailed description of the impact of this finding. The getPrice function of the PriceOracle contract internally calls getPriceFromAdapters to get the price, but does not check that the adapters are not set to Zero Address, so when the address in the...

7.1AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/06/14 12:0 a.m.17 views

Division round down 2 times may cause convertToShares calculation incorrect if underlying token with decimals less than 8.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact In case fCash has not matured yet, convertToShares may return incorrect value due to division round down 2 times. It may leads to the case that user need more amount of share than expected to withdraw assets. In wfCashERC4626.convertToShares function, it...

6.8AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/06/03 12:0 a.m.17 views

Integer Overflow in Nonce Possible Via EIP 1271 Compliant Contract

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The current NonceManager deployed version does not expect a nonce to go as high to actually trigger an integer overflow and is therefore, unchecked. However, it is completely possible to have the nonce go as high with EIP 1271 contracts that hold the NFT...

6.9AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/06/03 12:0 a.m.17 views

Order partial fulfilling can be blocked by the first fulfiller

Lines of code Vulnerability details DOS attack is possible as OrderValidator.validateOrderAndUpdateStatus sets order's numerator and denominator based on an arbitrary fulfiller provided input. When there is a large bulk sale, an attacker can become one of the first buyers partial fulfillers and s...

7.1AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/06/01 12:0 a.m.17 views

Lack of Access Restriction for Conduit Creation

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Anyone can call the createConduit function in the ConduitController contract to create new channels and set the conduit owner. This is dangerous because a hacker can create a new conduit and set himself as the owner of the conduit. The hacker can use the...

6.7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/05/14 12:0 a.m.17 views

“No Revert on Failure“ tokens can be stolen from the contract by disguising them as NFTs.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact If a user creates a vault with an ERC20 token with the following two properties: 1. There’s a way to make transferFrom fail to transfer tokens without reverting e.g. some tokens like ZRX return false on failure instead of reverting. 2. fransferFromfrom,...

6.5AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/05/08 12:0 a.m.17 views

Users Can Prevent Excess Tokens From Being Withdrawn By The Pool Creator In withdrawExcessRewards()

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Because pools will likely never be fully utilised by stakers while active, the following assumption in withdrawExcessRewards can be broken by preventing any receipt withdrawal: requirepool.totalDepositsWei == 0, 'Cannot withdraw until all deposits are...

6.9AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/04/24 12:0 a.m.17 views

In ERC20Gauges, contribution to total weight is double-counted when incrementGauge is called before addGauge for a given gauge.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The impact depends really on how gauges are used by other contracts. The most obvious consequence I can imagine is that some other contract distributes rewards based on calculateGaugeAllocation. However, because getStoredWeighttotalWeight, currentCycle i...

6.8AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/04/07 12:0 a.m.17 views

mintBorrowTicketTo can be a contract with no onERC721Received method, which may cause the BorrowTicket NFT to be frozen and put users' funds at risk

Lines of code Vulnerability details IERC721MintableborrowTicketContract.mintmintBorrowTicketTo, id; function mintaddress to, uint256 tokenId external override loanFacilitatorOnly mintto, tokenId; If mintBorrowTicketTo is a contract that does not implement the onERC721Received method, in the curre...

6.8AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/04/05 12:0 a.m.17 views

Setting new buffer does not reduce current buffer to cap

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The RateLimited.setBufferCap function first updates the buffer and then sets the new cap, but does not apply the new cap to the updated buffer. Meaning, the updated buffer value can be larger than the new buffer cap which should never be the case. Action...

7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2022/03/02 12:0 a.m.17 views

EIP-712 signatures can be re-used in private sales

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Within a NFTMarketPrivateSale contract, buyers are allowed to purchase a seller's NFT. This is done through a seller providing a buyer a EIP-712 signature. The buyer can then call buyFromPrivateSaleFor providing the v, r, and s values of the signature as...

6.8AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2021/12/22 12:0 a.m.17 views

ERC20 return values not checked (2)

Handle cmichel Vulnerability details The ERC20.transfer, ERC20.transferFrom, ERC20.approve functions return a boolean value indicating success. This parameter needs to be checked for success. Also, some tokens like USDT don't correctly implement the EIP20 standard and their transfer/transferFrom...

7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2021/12/15 12:0 a.m.17 views

Aave's share tokens are rebasing breaking current strategy code

Handle cmichel Vulnerability details When depositing into Aave through the AaveYield.lockTokens contract strategy, one receives the sharesReceived amount corresponding to the diff of aToken balance, which is just always the deposited amount as aave is a rebasing token and 1.0 aToken = 1.0...

6.8AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2021/10/27 12:0 a.m.17 views

Avoid Using Block.timestamp in checkClaimable

Handle Koustre Vulnerability details Impact checkClaimable function is dependent on using block.timestamp and this can be manipulated to claim funds earlier than it should in functions claim, forceClaim and lock Proof of Concept Provide direct links to all referenced code in GitHub. Add...

7.1AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2021/10/15 12:0 a.m.17 views

Duplicate utoken and usermanager can be added which cannot be deleted

Handle csanuragjain Vulnerability details Impact If Admin decides to delete the market, only the first instance of utoken and usermanager gets deleted. This means duplicate instance remains and Admin has actually not deleted the market Proof of Concept 1. Navigate to 2. Check the addUToken functi...

6.9AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2021/10/13 12:0 a.m.17 views

Wrong keeper reward computation

Handle cmichel Vulnerability details The PoolKeeper.keeperReward computation mixes WADs and Quads which leads to issues. 1. Note that keeperTip returns values where 1 = 1%, and 100 = 100%, the same way BASETIP = 5 = 5%. Thus tipPercent = ABDKMathQuad.fromUIntkeeperTip is a Quad value of this keep...

6.8AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2021/10/06 12:0 a.m.17 views

onlyAdmin Role May Unintentionally Cause Issues in the Underlying Protocol

Handle leastwood Vulnerability details Impact The onlyAdmin role points to an EOA account managed by the Swivel team. Withdrawals from the Swivel protocol have to be scheduled by the onlyAdmin role, ensuring that users have sufficient time to withdraw, if required. The setFee function in Swivel.s...

7.3AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2021/10/05 12:0 a.m.17 views

Erc20.approve() doesn't work on non-standard compliant tokens like USDT

Handle pants Vulnerability details Non-standard compliant tokens like USDT don't return a return value on approve. The function Erc20.approve reverts if the token doesn't return a return value, as it is defined to always return a boolean. Impact When using any non-standard compliant token like...

7.1AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2021/09/15 12:0 a.m.17 views

use of transfer() instead of call() to send eth

Handle JMukesh Vulnerability details Impact Use of transfer might render ETH impossible to withdraw becuase after istanbul hardfork , there is increases in the gas cost of the SLOAD operation and therefore breaks some existing smart contracts.Those contracts will break because their fallback...

6.8AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2021/08/13 12:0 a.m.17 views

CompositeMultiOracle returns wrong decimals for prices?

Handle cmichel Vulnerability details The CompositeMultiOracle.peek/get functions seem to return wrong prices. It's unclear what decimals source.decimals refers to in this case. Does it refer to source.source token decimals? It chains the price arguments through peek function calls and a single...

6.8AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2021/05/29 12:0 a.m.17 views

auth collision possible

Handle gpersoon Vulnerability details Impact The auth mechanism of AccessControl.sol uses function selectors msg.sig as a unique role definition. Also the moduleCall allows the code to be extended. Suppose an attacker wants to add the innocent looking function "leftbranchblockuint32" in an new...

7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2021/05/11 12:0 a.m.17 views

An attacker can cause an overflow in the flashLoan function

Handle janbro Vulnerability details Summary An attacker can cause an overflow in the flashLoan function where 0 tokens are burned after a large amount of tokens are minted, if there is a flash loan fee, due to not utilizing safe math. Risk Rating Critical Vulnerability Details An attacker can cra...

7.1AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2024/01/26 12:0 a.m.16 views

BLOCK_EPOCH and WEEK should not be mixed

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Rewards and voting weights are aligned on a weekly basis. In contract LendingLedger, reward is recorded for each epochblock.number. However, when calling gaugerelativeweightwrite, we should actually pass a timestamp, or the weight cannot be retrieved...

7.1AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2024/01/08 12:0 a.m.16 views

Bonds created in year cross epoch's can lead to lost payouts

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Bond depositors and agent/component owner's may never receive the payout Olas Incorrect inflation control Proof of Concept effectiveBond is used to account how much of Olas is available for bonding. This includes Olas that are to be minted in the current...

7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2024/01/08 12:0 a.m.16 views

Changing the quorumNumerator should not be only possible by the governance

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Only the DAO can reduce the quorumNumerator. This means that if the participation for proposals in the DAO decreases below the quorumNumerator, there is no way to reduce the quorumNumerator so the DAO can start making decisions again. Proof of Concept Fo...

6.8AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2024/01/08 12:0 a.m.16 views

A MALICIOUS USER CAN FRONT RUN AND EXECUTE THE Tokenomics.initializeTokenomics TRANSACTION TO BECOME THE OWNER OF THE Tokenomics CONTRACT

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The Tokenomics.initializeTokenomics is an external function which can be called by anyone, Since there is no access control. Hence a malicious user can front-run the valid initialization transaction and become the owner of the Tokenomics contract. This i...

7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2024/01/08 12:0 a.m.16 views

L1 TO L2 ERC20 TOKEN TRANSFER CAN BE DoS IN THE FxERC20ChildTunnel CONTRACT SINCE A MALICIOUS USER CAN SET THE fxRootTunnel ADDRESS TO AN INVALID ADDRESS

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The FxERC20ChildTunnel is a smart contract which is used for the L2 token management. The FxERC20ChildTunnel contract inherits from the FxBaseChildTunnel contract. The FxBaseChildTunnel contract has the validateSender modifier which requires the sender o...

6.8AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2023/12/21 12:0 a.m.16 views

Loss of precision in calculations

Lines of code Vulnerability details The use of regular division can lead to loss of precision. This could enable certain manipulations through precision attacks. Recommendation: Use SafeMath's div for integer division. Division used in parent can lead to loss of precision. Safemath usage is...

7.1AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2023/12/21 12:0 a.m.16 views

_handleRepay of MoneyMarketHook does not consider the actual debt shares of the posId inside the position manager and could lead to a user's tokens getting stuck inside the hook.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact When users construct repay operations via MoneyMarketHook, it doesn't consider the actual debt shares of the position inside the InitCore and PosManager. This could lead to users' tokens getting stuck inside the MoneyMarketHook contract. Proof of Concept...

6.9AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2023/12/21 12:0 a.m.16 views

Error prone and complex code

Lines of code Vulnerability details Used function is error prone and complex that leads to incorrect asset handling so have suggested below maxHeapify implementation. function maxHeapifyuint256 pos internal uint256 left = 2 pos + 1; uint256 right = 2 pos + 2; uint256 largest = pos; if left...

7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2023/12/21 12:0 a.m.16 views

No access control on critical functions

Lines of code Vulnerability details The contract lacks proper access control on critical functions, allowing unauthorized parties to execute them. Recommendation: Use OpenZeppelin Ownable control for minting/burning, etc. Before: // No access control checks in critical functions function...

7.5AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2023/12/21 12:0 a.m.16 views

liquidatePosition() change LOAN_TERM may result in the borrower paying additional liquidation fees.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Vulnerability details Currently, there are three ways to close a position: 1. The borrower voluntarily closes it through closePosition. 2. If Premium is insufficient, it is forcibly closed by liquidatePosition. 3. After the loan expires, LP forcibly closes it b...

6.7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2023/12/21 12:0 a.m.16 views

Zero amount token transfers may cause a denial of service during liquidations

Lines of code Vulnerability details Summary Some ERC20 implementations revert on zero value transfers. Since liquidation rewards are based on a fraction of the available position's premiums, this may cause an accidental denial of service that prevents the successful execution of liquidations...

7.1AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2023/12/21 12:0 a.m.16 views

Liquidator can get higher rate for liquidation

Lines of code Vulnerability details Proof of Concept When position is unhealthy then it can be liquidated. In order to incentivize someone to liquidate positions they receive some extra amount of collateral. This incentive percentage is calculated inside...

7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2023/12/21 12:0 a.m.16 views

increaseLiquidity/decreaseLiquidity Lack of slippage protection

Lines of code Vulnerability details Vulnerability details In ParticlePositionManager.mint, there is slippage protection by params.amount0Min / params.amount1Min But in increaseLiquidity, pool.mint will also be executed There is no slippage protection function increaseLiquidity uint256 tokenId,...

7AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2023/12/20 12:0 a.m.16 views

_safeMint() should be used rather than _mint() wherever possible

Lines of code 139, 178, 204 Vulnerability details mint is discouraged in favor of safeMint which ensures that the recipient is either an EOA or implements IERC721Receiver. Both OpenZeppelin and solmate have versions of this function. In the cases below, mint does not call...

7.1AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2023/12/19 12:0 a.m.16 views

Calls to get_virtual_price() are vulnerable to read-only reentrancy

Lines of code 117 Vulnerability details getvirtualprice was originally considered to be a manipulation-resistant price - suitable as a price oracle, but it was later found to be vulnerable to a read-only reentrancy attack, where the Curve contract could be put into a partially-modified state, and...

6.9AI score
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Code423n4
Code423n4
added 2023/12/12 12:0 a.m.16 views

Fee-on-transfer/rebasing tokens will have problems when swapping

Lines of code 110 Vulnerability details Uniswap v3 does not support rebasing or fee-on-transfer tokens so using these tokens with it will result funds getting stuck. With fee-on-transfer tokens, if the balance isn't checked, the wrong amount may be transferred out. With rebasing tokens, the...

7.1AI score
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Total number of security vulnerabilities5000