1243 matches found
Reimagining Democracy
Last week, I hosted a two-day workshop on reimagining democracy. The idea was to bring together people from a variety of disciplines who are all thinking about different aspects of democracy, less from a "what we need to do today" perspective and more from a blue-sky future perspective. My remit ...
WordPress plugin WP-Polls 安全漏洞
WP-Polls is a WordPress polling plugin. A vulnerability exists in WordPress WP-Polls versions prior to 2.76.0 to bypass IP-based restrictions. The vulnerability stems from prioritizing the IP of visitors from certain HTTP headers instead of PHP's REMOTEADDR, which can be exploited by an attacker ...
The Secret Ballot Is US Democracy’s Last Line of Defense
Voter intimidation has cropped up in places across the nation, but the voting booth remains the one place where nobody can get to you...
Reuse of previous voting difference in extendPledge() charges too much fees
Lines of code Vulnerability details Description In Warden Pledge, creators can extend the life span of an existing pledge using extendPledge. Here's the implementation: uint256 addedDuration = newEndTimestamp - oldEndTimestamp; ifaddedDuration maxTotalRewardAmount revert...
Voting Power double count when the pledge.receiver delegates to their own pledge.
Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact When a pledge is created via the createPledge function, the pledge creator is allowed to select the receiver address which will receive the boost delegation. Additionally, targetVotes parametr is selected which is the maximum target of votes the receiver...
FBI and CISA Publish a PSA on Malicious Cyber Activity Against Election Infrastructure
The Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI and CISA have published a joint public service announcement that: Assesses malicious cyber activity aiming to compromise election infrastructure is unlikely to result in large-scale disruptions or prevent voting. Confirms “the FBI and CISA have no reporting...
Airbus AoA – Angle of Attack sensor issue
I read a lot of air incident investigation reports. The aviation industry is a shining example of sharing and learning, resulting in increased safety. I wish that the cyber industry on the ground could find a way to effectively share similar experiences and learnings. Anyway, one report caught my...
Attackers can mislead users to think they delegated their voting power to them
Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The delegation of the voting power in the Crowdfund contract can be changed even after the party is created. If a user changes this delegation, it won't change the actual delegation, which can help attackers to mislead users into thinking they delegated...
splitRecipient resulting voting power tend to be overstated
Lines of code Vulnerability details When burn computes the contributor's share via getFinalContribution and contributor = splitRecipient it transfers the whole share to the splitRecipient in advance, even when not all the voting power were allocated. I.e. some contributors might not burn and the...
Early contributor can always become majority of crowdfund leading to rugging risks.
Lines of code Vulnerability details Description Voting power is distributed to crowdfund contributors according to the amount contributed divided by NFT purchase price. Attacker can call the buy function of BuyCrowdfund / CollectionBuyCrowdfund, and use only the first X amount of contribution fro...
Rounding errors can lead to wrong voting power
Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The calculation of voting power in Crowdfund.getFinalContribution can lead to loss of voting power due to rounding errors. Tools Used Manual audit --- The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: All reactions...
Attacker can DOS private party by donating ETH then calling buy
Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Party is DOS'd and may potentially lose access to NFT Proof of Concept Crowdfund.solL280-L298 party = party = partyFactory .createParty addressthis, Party.PartyOptions name: name, symbol: symbol, governance: PartyGovernance.GovernanceOpts hosts:...
Proposer can double spend his votes as many times as he likes, rugging the party
Lines of code Vulnerability details Description Proposals are created using PartyGovernance's proposeproposal,.. function, and voted on thereafter using acceptproposalid,…. To make sure users don't vote twice, every proposal has hasVoted mapping to keep note of votes. The number of votes counted...
Governance NFT Voting power can be distributed unfairly after the party purchase the NFT because voting power distribution depends on the contribution NFT burning order
Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Detailed description of the impact of this finding. Voting power can be distributed unfairly after the party purchase the NFT because voting power distribution depends on the contribution NFT burning order. For example, the NFT is purchased at price 1.5...
Users could keep increasing the voting weight just by one NFT
Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact With only one NFT the user can keep increasing the voting weight on different addresses Proof of Concept 1- let’s say Alice has one NFT 2- he delegate to Bob 3- Alice invoke transferFrom to Richard 4- Richard invoke delegate to Bob So now Bob has two...
The voting power cannot be returned deterministically, if there are multiple checkpoints sharing the same timestamp
Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Specifically, when writing a checkpoint, the code does not check whether the latest checkpoint is also in the current block. Consider a user makes multiple times of token transfer, the ERC721Votes contract will record multiple checkpoints with the same...
NFT flashloan against governance voting
Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Specifically, to support a proposal, the voting power is counted at the time of the proposal creation time. However, there are multiple services that support NFT flashloan, e.g., NFTuloan . Since the voting power is counted as the proposal creation time,...
ERC721Votes: Token owners can double voting power through self delegation
Lines of code Vulnerability details The owner of one or many ERC721Votes tokens can double their voting power once and only once by delegating to their own address as their first delegation. Scenario This exploit relies on the initial default value of the delegation mapping in ERC721Votes, which ...
Adversary can gain Infinite voting power due to integer overflow
Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Specifically, ERC721Votes enables users to delegate their voting power to others. Note that when delegating the voting power, the actual token balance will not change. On the other hand, when transferring tokens, the voting power transfers accordingly:...
