CVE-2026-54902 Oj: Use-After-Free in Oj::Parser SAJ Long Key Callback

Oj Optimized JSON is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. Prior to version 3.17.2, is vulnerable to Use-After-Free when in SAJ mode. The Oj::Parser does not protect cached object keys ≥ 35 bytes from garbage collection, and a Ruby callback that triggers GC inside hashend ca...

CVE-2026-54901 Oj: Use-After-Free in Oj::Parser array_class/hash_class GC Marking

Oj Optimized JSON is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, Oj::Parser in usual mode does not mark arrayclass and hashclass references during garbage collection, leading to Use-After-Free. If GC runs after the class is assigned but before a parse,...

CVE-2026-54901

Oj Optimized JSON is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, Oj::Parser in usual mode does not mark arrayclass and hashclass references during garbage collection, leading to Use-After-Free. If GC runs after the class is assigned but before a parse,...

CVE-2026-54898 Oj: Use-After-Free in Oj::Parser SAJ Callback via Input Mutation

Oj Optimized JSON is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2,Oj::Parserparse is vulnerable to a heap use-after-free when a SAJ/SAJ2 callback mutates the input JSON string during parsing. The C engine holds a raw const byte pointer into the Ruby...

CVE-2026-54898

CVE-2026-54898 (Oj gem) affects the Ruby JSON parser Oj in versions before 3.17.2. The vulnerability occurs when a SAJ/SAJ2 callback mutates the input string during parsing, causing the C engine’s raw pointer into Ruby’s string buffer to become dangling and resulting in a heap use-after-free on t...

CVE-2026-54898

Oj Optimized JSON is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2,Oj::Parserparse is vulnerable to a heap use-after-free when a SAJ/SAJ2 callback mutates the input JSON string during parsing. The C engine holds a raw const byte pointer into the Ruby...

CVE-2026-54897 Oj : Use-After-Free in Oj::Doc Iterators via Reentrant Close

Oj Optimized JSON is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. Prior to 3.17.2, Oj::Doc iterators eachvalue, eachchild, eachleaf were vulnerable to a heap use-after-free. When a Ruby block yielded during iteration calls doc.close or d.close, the document's heap memory is freed...

CVE-2026-54897

Oj Optimized JSON is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. Prior to 3.17.2, Oj::Doc iterators eachvalue, eachchild, eachleaf were vulnerable to a heap use-after-free. When a Ruby block yielded during iteration calls doc.close or d.close, the document's heap memory is freed...

CVE-2026-54896

Oj (Optimized JSON) Ruby gem prior to 3.17.2 is affected when operating in object mode; Oj.dump can trigger a heap buffer overflow while serializing Exception objects with a large indent value. The issue stems from allocating a buffer sized for object attributes but not accounting for accumulated...

CVE-2026-54896 Oj: Heap Buffer Overflow in Oj.dump Exception Serialization via Large Indent

Oj Optimized JSON is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, when in object mode, Oj.dump is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow when serializing Exception objects with a large :indent value. The serializer allocates a buffer sized for the object'...

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Overview json is a JSON implementation as a Ruby extension in C. Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow via the JSON.dump or JSON::Stategenerate process when streaming oversized attacker-controlled strings to an IO object. An attacker can cause a process...

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54696

Ruby JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. Versions 2.9.0 through 2.19.8 are vulnerable to heap buffer overflow when the JSON generator is provided with an oversized streamed object. When streaming to an IO JSON.dumpobj, io and JSON::Stategenerateobj, io can write past the internal JSON generat...

CVE-2026-54696

Ruby JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. Versions 2.9.0 through 2.19.8 are vulnerable to heap buffer overflow when the JSON generator is provided with an oversized streamed object. When streaming to an IO JSON.dumpobj, io and JSON::Stategenerateobj, io can write past the internal JSON generat...

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54696

Ruby JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. Versions 2.9.0 through 2.19.8 are vulnerable to heap buffer overflow when the JSON generator is provided with an oversized streamed object. When streaming to an IO JSON.dumpobj, io and JSON::Stategenerateobj, io can write past the internal JSON generat...

CVE-2026-54502 Oj: Stack Buffer Overflow in Oj.dump via Large Indent

Oj Optimized JSON is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, Oj.dump is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when a large :indent value is provided by the developer. fillindent in dump.h calls memsetindentstr, ' ', sizetopts-indent without...

CVE-2026-54502

Oj (Optimized JSON) is a Ruby gem that provides a JSON parser and object marshaller. Vulnerability: in versions prior to 3.17.2, Oj.dump can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow when a very large indent value is used. The root cause is fill_indent in dump.h calling memset(indent_str, ' ', (size_...

CVE-2026-54500

Oj Optimized JSON is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.3, Oj.load in :object mode reads uninitialized stack memory and, for long keys, reads out of bounds when parsing a JSON object whose key is 254 bytes or longer. The interned bytes can surfac...

CVE-2026-54696 Ruby JSON: JSON generator heap buffer overflow when streaming to an IO

Ruby JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. Versions 2.9.0 through 2.19.8 are vulnerable to heap buffer overflow when the JSON generator is provided with an oversized streamed object. When streaming to an IO JSON.dumpobj, io and JSON::Stategenerateobj, io can write past the internal JSON generat...

CVE-2026-54696

CVE-2026-54696 affects the Ruby JSON gem, specifically versions 2.9.0 through 2.19.8. The issue is a heap buffer overflow that occurs when the JSON generator handles an oversized streamed object written via JSON.dump(obj, io) or JSON::State#generate(obj, io). If a streamed object contains an atta...

CVE-2026-54696 Ruby JSON: JSON generator heap buffer overflow when streaming to an IO

Ruby JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. Versions 2.9.0 through 2.19.8 are vulnerable to heap buffer overflow when the JSON generator is provided with an oversized streamed object. When streaming to an IO JSON.dumpobj, io and JSON::Stategenerateobj, io can write past the internal JSON generat...