CVE-2026-57435

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri’s CRuby native extension could leave a Ruby wrapper pointing to freed memory when replacing the value of an XML attribute. If Ruby code had already accessed an attribute child node,...

CVE-2026-57436

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri::XML::Documentroot= validated only that the new root was a Nokogiri::XML::Node, allowing a DTD node to be set as the document root. The result is a heap use-after-free during garbage...

CVE-2026-57236

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, calling Documentencoding= with an invalid encoding e.g., a non-string, or a string containing a null byte raises an exception, but only after freeing the document's current encoding string without...

EUVD-2026-39428

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri::XML::XPathContext did not keep its source document alive for garbage collection. If an XPathContext outlived its document and the document was collected, evaluating an XPath expression...

CVE-2026-57436

Summary: The CVE affects Nokogiri (Ruby) prior to 1.19.4, where Nokogiri::XML::Document#root= could accept a DTD node as the document root, causing a heap use-after-free during garbage collection/finalization and potentially an invalid memory read or segfault. Root cause: setting a non-root node ...

CVE-2026-57435 Nokogiri: Possible Use-After-Free when setting an attribute value via `Nokogiri::XML::Attr#value=` or `#content=`

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri’s CRuby native extension could leave a Ruby wrapper pointing to freed memory when replacing the value of an XML attribute. If Ruby code had already accessed an attribute child node,...

CVE-2026-57435

Nokogiri (Ruby): Before 1.19.4, the CRuby native extension could leave a Ruby wrapper pointing to freed memory when replacing an XML attribute’s value. If the attribute’s child node was already accessed, Nokogiri::XML::Attr#value= could free the underlying native node while the wrapper remained r...

EUVD-2026-39426

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri’s CRuby native extension could leave a Ruby wrapper pointing to freed memory when replacing the value of an XML attribute. If Ruby code had already accessed an attribute child node,...

CVE-2026-57235

Nokogiri (Ruby) prior to 1.19.4 is affected by an out-of-bounds read in Nokogiri::XML::NodeSet#[] (and #slice) caused by checking the index with a 32-bit-truncated copy. A large negative index could pass the check and be used at full width, reading outside the node set’s storage. On CRuby this re...

EUVD-2026-39422

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri::XML::NodeSet and its alias slice checked the requested index against the node set's bounds using a 32-bit-truncated copy of the index. A large negative index could pass the check and then...

CVE-2026-57234 Nokogiri: XML::Schema on JRuby allows network requests when NONET is set, bypassing CVE-2020-26247

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, the NONET parse option, which Nokogiri turns on by default for Nokogiri::XML::Schema see CVE-2020-26247, was not correctly enforced on the JRuby implementation. As a result, a schema parsed with...

CVE-2026-57234

Nokogiri (Ruby) prior to 1.19.4 has a vulnerability in the JRuby implementation of the NONET option for Nokogiri::XML::Schema, where default options could trigger network fetches for external resources, enabling SSRF or XXE. The issue is tied to the NONET behavior set by default for schema parsin...

EUVD-2026-39421

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, the NONET parse option, which Nokogiri turns on by default for Nokogiri::XML::Schema see CVE-2020-26247, was not correctly enforced on the JRuby implementation. As a result, a schema parsed with...

Camaleon CMS < 2.8.1 Arbitrary File Write to RCE

An arbitrary file write vulnerability accessible via the upload method of the MediaController allows authenticated users to write arbitrary files to any location on the web server Camaleon CMS is running on depending on the permissions of the underlying filesystem. E.g. This can lead to a remote...

Ruby on Rails - Open Redirect via Host Header Injection

Ruby on Rails action pack before 6.1.2.1, 6.0.3.5 contains an open redirect caused by special crafted Host headers in combination with allowed host formats, letting attackers redirect users to malicious websites, exploit requires attacker to control Host headers. id: CVE-2021-22881 info: name: Ru...

Ruby On Rails - Local File Inclusion

Ruby On Rails is vulnerable to local file inclusion caused by secondary decoding in Sprockets 3.7.1 and lower versions. An attacker can use %252e%252e/ to access the root directory and read or execute any file on the target server. id: CVE-2018-3760 info: name: Ruby On Rails - Local File Inclusio...

Ruby on Rails Web Console - Remote Code Execution

Ruby on Rails Web Console before 2.1.3, as used with Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.x, does not properly restrict the use of X-Forwarded-For headers in determining a client's IP address, which allows remote attackers to bypass the whitelistedips protection mechanism via a crafted request to request.rb...

Ruby Dragonfly <1.4.0 - Remote Code Execution

Ruby Dragonfly before 1.4.0 contains an argument injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to read and write to arbitrary files via a crafted URL when the verifyurl option is disabled. This may lead to code execution. The problem occurs because the generate and process features mishand...

CVE-2026-47389

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to 4.5.10, 4.4.17, and 4.3.23, when using Ruby versions older than 3.4, PrivateAddressCheck.privateaddress? returns false for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses ::ffff:a.b.c.d corresponding to some private IPv4 addresses,...

CVE-2026-47389

Mastodon vulnerability CVE-2026-47389 affects older Ruby runtimes (