CVE-2025-54879 Mastodon e‑mail throttle misconfiguration allows unlimited email confirmations against unconfirmed emails

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub Mastodon which facilitates LDAP configuration for authentication. In versions 3.1.5 through 4.2.24, 4.3.0 through 4.3.11 and 4.4.0 through 4.4.3, Mastodon's rate-limiting system has a critical configuration error where the...

PT-2025-32007 · Mastodon · Mastodon

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Mastodon versions 3.1.5 through 4.2.24 Mastodon versions 4.3.0 through 4.3.11 Mastodon versions 4.4.0 through 4.4.3 Description: Mastodon’s rate-limiting system contains a configuration error where the email-based throttle for confirmation...

CVE-2025-6015

A flaw was found in github.com/hashicorp/vault. The Time-based One-Time Password TOTP rate-limiting mechanism can be bypassed, allowing the reuse of TOTP tokens. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to trigger authentication attempts. Successful exploitation can lead to the repeated use of...

Real-World Evaluation of Protocol-Compliant Denial-Of-Service Attacks on C-V2X-Based Forward Collision Warning Systems

Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything C-V2X technology enables low-latency, reliable communications essential for safety applications such as a Forward Collision Warning FCW system. C-V2X deployments operate under strict protocol compliance with the 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP and the Societ...

Large Reasoning Models Are Autonomous Jailbreak Agents

Jailbreaking -- bypassing built-in safety mechanisms in AI models -- has traditionally required complex technical procedures or specialized human expertise. In this study, we show that the persuasive capabilities of large reasoning models LRMs simplify and scale jailbreaking, converting it into a...

GPU in the Blind Spot: Overlooked Security Risks in Transportation

Graphics processing units GPUs are becoming an essential part of the intelligent transportation system ITS for enabling video-based and artificial intelligence AI based applications. GPUs provide high-throughput and energy-efficient computing for tasks like sensor fusion and roadside video...

CVE-2025-54834

OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link PAL version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence of valid usernames. There are no rate-limiting mechanisms in place...

GHSA-V6R4-35F9-9RPW Hashicorp Vault has Login MFA Rate Limit Bypass Vulnerability

Vault and Vault Enterprise’s “Vault” login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23...

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Overview github.com/hashicorp/vault/vault is a tool for securely accessing secrets. Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts via validateTOTP when enforcing the once-per-validity-window check. An attacker could gain unauthorized...

Hashicorp Vault has Login MFA Rate Limit Bypass Vulnerability

Vault and Vault Enterprise’s “Vault” login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23...

CVE-2025-6015

Vault and Vault Enterprise’s “Vault” login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23...

CVE-2025-6015 Vault Login MFA Bypass of Rate Limiting and TOTP Code Reuse

Vault and Vault Enterprise’s “Vault” login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23...

CVE-2025-6015

CVE-2025-6015 — HashiCorp Vault MFA rate-limiting bypass with TOTP reuse . The vulnerability affects Vault and Vault Enterprise, where login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP codes reused due to a normalization issue in the TOTP handling. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault...

Vault Login MFA Bypass of Rate Limiting and TOTP Token Reuse

Summary Vault and Vault Enterprise’s “Vault” login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-6015, is fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23. Background Vault’s login MFA is the...

Vault Userpass and LDAP User Lockout Bypass

Summary Vault and Vault Enterprise’s “Vault” user lockout feature could be bypassed for Userpass and LDAP authentication methods. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-6004, is fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23. Background Vault...

Improper Control of Interaction Frequency

Overview django-smart-ratelimit is an A flexible and efficient rate limiting library for Django applications Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Control of Interaction Frequency via counter.save function that does not implement atomic increments. In the fixed-window backe...

Exploit for CVE-2025-54589

CVE-2025-54589 – Copyparty Reflected XSS Author: Byte Rea...

CVE-2025-54834

OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link PAL version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence of valid usernames. There are no rate-limiting mechanisms in place...

CVE-2025-50850

An issue was discovered in CS Cart 4.18.3 allows the vendor login functionality lacks essential security controls such as CAPTCHA verification and rate limiting. This allows an attacker to systematically attempt various combinations of usernames and passwords brute-force attack to gain unauthoriz...

CVE-2025-50850

An issue was discovered in CS Cart 4.18.3 allows the vendor login functionality lacks essential security controls such as CAPTCHA verification and rate limiting. This allows an attacker to systematically attempt various combinations of usernames and passwords brute-force attack to gain unauthoriz...