Blockchain Application in Metaverse: a Review

In recent years, the term Metaverse emerged as one of the most compelling concepts, captivating the interest of international companies such as Tencent, ByteDance, Microsoft, and Facebook. These company recognized the Metaverse as a pivotal element for future success and have since made significa...

CVE-2022-29219

Lodestar is a TypeScript implementation of the Ethereum Consensus specification. Prior to version 0.36.0, there is a possible consensus split given maliciously-crafted AttesterSlashing or ProposerSlashing being included on-chain. Because the developers represent uint64 values as native javascript...

GHSA-2Q97-M5RC-P3GP CosmWasm VM Incorrect metering

CWA-2024-007 Severity Medium Moderate + Likely^1 Affected versions: - wasmvm = 2.1.0, = 2.0.0, = 2.1.0, = 2.0.0, query wasm libwasmvm-version. It must show 1.5...

GHSA-VMQH-5232-V43R Panic in wasmvm can slow down block production

CWA-2024-008 Severity Medium Moderate + Likely^1 Affected versions: - wasmvm = 2.1.0, = 2.0.0, = 2.1.0, = 2.0.0, query wasm libwasmvm-version. It must show 1.5...

Panic in wasmvm can slow down block production

CWA-2024-008 Severity Medium Moderate + Likely^1 Affected versions: - wasmvm = 2.1.0, = 2.0.0, = 2.1.0, = 2.0.0, query wasm libwasmvm-version. It must show 1.5...

PT-2024-40031 · Wasmvm +1 · Wasmvm +1

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: wasmvm versions 2.1.0 through 2.1.2 wasmvm versions 2.0.0 through 2.0.3 wasmvm versions prior to 1.5.5 cosmwasm-vm versions 2.1.0 through 2.1.3 cosmwasm-vm versions 2.0.0 through 2.0.6 cosmwasm-vm versions prior to 1.5.8 Description: The issu...

CosmWasm VM Incorrect metering

CWA-2024-007 Severity Medium Moderate + Likely^1 Affected versions: - wasmvm = 2.1.0, = 2.0.0, = 2.1.0, = 2.0.0, query wasm libwasmvm-version. It must show 1.5...

CosmWasm VM Incorrect metering

CWA-2024-007 Severity Medium Moderate + Likely^1 Affected versions: - wasmvm = 2.1.0, = 2.0.0, = 2.1.0, = 2.0.0, query wasm libwasmvm-version. It must show 1.5...

Simulation of Wasmd message can cause crashing

CWA-2024-009 Severity Low Marginal + Likely^1 Affected versions: - wasmd 0.53.1 Patched versions: - wasmd 0.53.2 please note that wasmd 0.53.1 is broken and must not be used Description of the bug Blank for now. We'll add more detail once chains had a chance to upgrade. Mitigations Apart from...

GHSA-WWQ9-3CPR-MM53 Borsh serialization of HashMap is non-canonical

The borsh serialization of the HashMap did not follow the borsh specification. It potentially produced non-canonical encodings dependent on insertion order. It also did not perform canonicty checks on decoding. This can result in consensus splits and cause equivalent objects to be considered...

ROS-20241112-08

A vulnerability in the Raft Consensus Algorithm of the Raft data distribution algorithm of the Integrated storage Raft storage of HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise platforms for archiving corporate information is associated with unlimited resource consumption as a result of nodes incorrectly...

SUSE CVE-2024-38365

btcd is an alternative full node bitcoin implementation written in Go golang. The btcd Bitcoin client versions 0.10 to 0.24 did not correctly re-implement Bitcoin Core's "FindAndDelete" functionality. This logic is consensus-critical: the difference in behavior with the other Bitcoin clients can...

PT-2024-7644

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Vault Community versions prior to 1.18.1 Vault Enterprise versions prior to 1.18.1, 1.17.8, and 1.16.12 Description The issue is related to the Raft Consensus Algorithm in the Integrated Storage of HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise, which c...

GO-2024-3189 Consensus failure in github.com/btcsuite/btcd

The btcd Bitcoin client versions 0.10 to 0.24 did not correctly re-implement Bitcoin Core's 'FindAndDelete' functionality, causing discrepancies in the validation of Bitcoin blocks. This can lead to a chain split accepting an invalid block or Denial of Service DoS attacks rejecting a valid block...

Consensus Attack

github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum is vulnerable to a Consensus Attack. The vulnerability is due to Geth's pre-compiled dataCopy contract performing a shallow copy on invocation, which allows an attacker to manipulate Ethereum Virtual Machine EVM memory and cause a consensus mismatch between nodes...

CVE-2024-38365 btcd did not correctly re-implement Bitcoin Core's "FindAndDelete()" functionality

btcd is an alternative full node bitcoin implementation written in Go golang. The btcd Bitcoin client versions 0.10 to 0.24 did not correctly re-implement Bitcoin Core's "FindAndDelete" functionality. This logic is consensus-critical: the difference in behavior with the other Bitcoin clients can...

CVE-2024-38365 btcd did not correctly re-implement Bitcoin Core's "FindAndDelete()" functionality

btcd is an alternative full node bitcoin implementation written in Go golang. The btcd Bitcoin client versions 0.10 to 0.24 did not correctly re-implement Bitcoin Core's "FindAndDelete" functionality. This logic is consensus-critical: the difference in behavior with the other Bitcoin clients can...

RUSTSEC-2024-0402 Borsh serialization of HashMap is non-canonical

The borsh serialization of the HashMap did not follow the borsh specification. It potentially produced non-canonical encodings dependent on insertion order. It also did not perform canonicty checks on decoding. This can result in consensus splits and cause equivalent objects to be considered...

PT-2024-40947 · Softwarex · Softwarex

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: SoftwareX versions prior to 0.15.1 Description: The issue concerns the borsh serialization of the HashMap, which did not adhere to the borsh specification. This led to potential non-canonical encodings that depended on the insertion order, an...

btcd did not correctly re-implement Bitcoin Core's "FindAndDelete()" functionality

Impact The btcd Bitcoin client versions 0.10 to 0.24 did not correctly re-implement Bitcoin Core's "FindAndDelete" functionality. This logic is consensus-critical: the difference in behavior with the other Bitcoin clients can lead to btcd clients accepting an invalid Bitcoin block or rejecting a...