llm-council-vapt

LLM Council — VAPT Finding Validation A blind peer-review pipeline that validates a penetration-test finding before it reaches a client. Independent expert lenses assess the finding, blind-review each other, and a Chairman synthesizes one vetted verdict — is it worth reporting, and is the severit...

CVE-2026-104437

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104435

Zebra zebrad 4.4.0 and zebra-script 6.0.0 fail to enforce a ZIP-244 consensus rule, accepting V5 transparent inputs signed with SIGHASHSINGLE that lack a corresponding output. Attackers can broadcast crafted V5 transactions with more inputs than outputs that Zebra accepts but zcashd rejects,...

CVE-2026-104430

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

EUVD-2026-91447

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104437 Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104437 Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104437

The Zebra node (versions before 4.4.0 ) is vulnerable to a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification. The root cause is that Zebra computes a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASH_SINGLE inputs that lack corresponding outputs instead of failing, whereas zcashd correctly rej...

CVE-2026-104437 Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104435 Zebra 4.4.0 Consensus Divergence via V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE Without Output

Zebra zebrad 4.4.0 and zebra-script 6.0.0 fail to enforce a ZIP-244 consensus rule, accepting V5 transparent inputs signed with SIGHASHSINGLE that lack a corresponding output. Attackers can broadcast crafted V5 transactions with more inputs than outputs that Zebra accepts but zcashd rejects,...

EUVD-2026-91445

Zebra zebrad 4.4.0 and zebra-script 6.0.0 fail to enforce a ZIP-244 consensus rule, accepting V5 transparent inputs signed with SIGHASHSINGLE that lack a corresponding output. Attackers can broadcast crafted V5 transactions with more inputs than outputs that Zebra accepts but zcashd rejects,...

CVE-2026-104435 Zebra 4.4.0 Consensus Divergence via V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE Without Output

Zebra zebrad 4.4.0 and zebra-script 6.0.0 fail to enforce a ZIP-244 consensus rule, accepting V5 transparent inputs signed with SIGHASHSINGLE that lack a corresponding output. Attackers can broadcast crafted V5 transactions with more inputs than outputs that Zebra accepts but zcashd rejects,...

CVE-2026-104435

Zebra zebrad 4.4.0 and zebra-script 6.0.0 are vulnerable to a consensus rule enforcement failure. The software fails to correctly apply the ZIP-244 consensus rule , specifically by accepting V5 transparent inputs signed with SIGHASH_SINGLE that do not have a corresponding output. This flaw allows...

CVE-2026-104430 Zebra 4.5.0 Consensus Split via P2SH Sigop Overcount

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

CVE-2026-104430

The software zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 contains a vulnerability where P2SH redeem script signature operations are counted in legacy mode instead of the accurate P2SH mode used by zcashd . This causes CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP_1 through OP_16 to be overcounted as 20 sigops, lead...

EUVD-2026-91441

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

CVE-2026-104430 Zebra 4.5.0 Consensus Split via P2SH Sigop Overcount

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

BlockChainConstruction

Preface In this article, we mainly introduce several aspects of public chain audit which are worthy of attention. For security auditors and public chain developers, this is a project worthy of reference and thinking. Architecture Before introducing the construction of public chain system, let's...

CVE-2026-61604 ixo Blockchain x/bonds DID-resolved payer drain + x/entity ICA authorization bypass

The ixo Blockchain is a Layer 1 blockchain that runs on both Testnet and Mainnet. Prior to version 8.0.0, the x/bonds module moved funds from an address that was resolved from a DID verification method, without verifying that the resolved address belonged to the transaction signer. Affected...

CVE-2026-61604

Prior to v8.0.0 , the ixo Blockchain (Layer 1) x/bonds module contained a flaw where funds could be moved from addresses resolved via DID verification methods without verifying ownership by the transaction signer. An attacker could register a victim's address as a verification method on their own...