Envoy AI Proxy - MCP Message Smuggling Vulnerability

Envoy AI Gateway was found to be affected by a protocol parser differential vulnerability due to improper implementation of the JSON-RPC 2.0 specification. Such differential causes a MCP message alteration, potentially causing a bypass of security controls in a multi-layered architecture. Accordi...

node-tar: tar: node-tar: Arbitrary file overwrite via Unicode path collision race condition

A flaw was found in node-tar, a library for Node.js. This race condition vulnerability occurs due to incomplete handling of Unicode path collisions within the path-reservations system on case-insensitive filesystems, such as macOS APFS. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially...

node-tar: tar: node-tar: Arbitrary file overwrite via Unicode path collision race condition

A flaw was found in node-tar, a library for Node.js. This race condition vulnerability occurs due to incomplete handling of Unicode path collisions within the path-reservations system on case-insensitive filesystems, such as macOS APFS. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially...

Security Bulletin:DevOps Test Embedded for Eclipse IDE is vulnerable to XXE injection & RCE due to use of JGit and EGit ( CVE-2023-4759 and CVE-2025-4949)

Summary Due to the use of JGit and EGit, DevOps Test Embedded for Eclipse contains vulnerabilities that could lead to unauthorized file access via XML External Entity XXE injection, and arbitrary file overwrites on case-insensitive filesystems that can lead to Remote Code Execution RCE. This only...

CLSA-2026-1779120390 gnutls: Fix of CVE-2026-3833

CVE-2026-3833: fix excludedSubtrees/permittedSubtrees bypass by performing case-insensitive comparison of dNSName and rfc822Name domain labels in X.509 nameConstraints processing...

PT-2026-41687

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Caddy versions 2.7.0 through 2.11.2 Description The FastCGI transport's splitPos function in modules/caddyhttp/reverseproxy/fastcgi/fastcgi.go misuses the search.IgnoreCase feature of the golang.org/x/text/search library when a request path...

GHSA-3G8V-8R37-CGJM FrankenPHP: Unsafe Unicode Handling in CGI Path Splitting Allows Execution of Non-PHP Files

Summary The splitPos function in cgi.go misuses golang.org/x/text/search with search.IgnoreCase when the request path contains a non-ASCII byte. Two distinct flaws in that fallback let an attacker mislead FrankenPHP into treating a non-.php file as a .php script. In any deployment where the...

CLSA-2026-1778839424 gnutls: Fix of CVE-2026-3833

CVE-2026-3833: fix excludedSubtrees/permittedSubtrees bypass by performing case-insensitive comparison of dNSName and rfc822Name domain labels in X.509 nameConstraints processing...

CLSA-2026-1778835563 gnutls: Fix of CVE-2026-3833

CVE-2026-3833: fix excludedSubtrees/permittedSubtrees bypass by performing case-insensitive comparison of dNSName and rfc822Name domain labels in X.509 nameConstraints processing...

CLSA-2026-1778832314 Fix CVE(s): CVE-2026-3833

SECURITY UPDATE: Certificate policy bypass via case-sensitive nameConstraints - debian/patches/CVE-2026-3833.patch: replace memcmp with cstrncasecmp in endswith, emailendswith, dnsnamematches and emailmatches in lib/x509/nameconstraints.c so DNS labels and email domains are compared...

CLSA-2026-1778662564 cups: Fix of CVE-2026-27447

CVE-2026-27447: fix authorization bypass via case-insensitive username comparison in scheduler...

Unity Linux 20.1060e / 20.1070e Security Update: git (UTSA-2026-017630)

The Unity Linux 20 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the UTSA-2026-017630 advisory. Git is an open-source distributed revision control system. In affected versions of Git a specially crafted repository that contains symbolic links as well as files...

CVE-2026-41591 Marko: XSS via case-insensitive script/style closing tag bypass in runtime HTML escaping

Marko is a declarative, HTML-based language for building web apps. Prior to marko version 5.38.36 and prior to @marko/runtime-tags 6.0.164, when dynamic text is interpolated into a or tag the Marko runtime failed to prevent tag breakout when the closing tag used non-lowercase casing. An attacker...

CVE-2026-41591 Marko: XSS via case-insensitive script/style closing tag bypass in runtime HTML escaping

Marko is a declarative, HTML-based language for building web apps. Prior to marko version 5.38.36 and prior to @marko/runtime-tags 6.0.164, when dynamic text is interpolated into a or tag the Marko runtime failed to prevent tag breakout when the closing tag used non-lowercase casing. An attacker...

CLSA-2026-1778142413 cups: Fix of CVE-2026-27447

CVE-2026-27447: fix authorization bypass via case-insensitive username comparison in scheduler...

EUVD-2026-28508

Heimdall is a cloud native Identity Aware Proxy and Access Control Decision service. Prior to version 0.17.14, Heimdall handles URL-encoded slashes %2F in a case-sensitive manner, while percent-encoding is defined to be case-insensitive. As a result, the lowercase equivalent %2f is not recognized...

CLSA-2026-1778141904 cups: Fix of CVE-2026-27447

CVE-2026-27447: fix authorization bypass via case-insensitive username comparison in scheduler...

CVE-2026-40280 Gotenberg SSRF via case-insensitive URL scheme bypass in webhook and downloadFrom deny-lists

Gotenberg is an API-based document conversion tool. In versions 8.30.1 and earlier, the default private-IP deny-lists for the --webhook-deny-list and --api-download-from-deny-list flags use a case-sensitive regular expression ^https?:// to match URL schemes. Because Go's net/url.Parse normalizes...

Improper Access Control

Caddy is vulnerable to Improper Access Control. The vulnerability is due to incorrect case-insensitive matching in the HTTP path request matcher when percent-encoded sequences are present, allowing attackers to alter request path casing and bypass path-based routing or attached access controls...

Out-of-bounds Read

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Read in the RWStlReader::ReadAscii process when buffers returned by StandardReadLineBuffer::ReadLine are not properly length-validated before being used in strncasecmp or accessed directly. An attacker can cause denial of...