CVE-2026-41591 Marko: XSS via case-insensitive script/style closing tag bypass in runtime HTML escaping

Marko is a declarative, HTML-based language for building web apps. Prior to marko version 5.38.36 and prior to @marko/runtime-tags 6.0.164, when dynamic text is interpolated into a or tag the Marko runtime failed to prevent tag breakout when the closing tag used non-lowercase casing. An attacker...

CLSA-2026-1778142413 cups: Fix of CVE-2026-27447

CVE-2026-27447: fix authorization bypass via case-insensitive username comparison in scheduler...

EUVD-2026-28508

Heimdall is a cloud native Identity Aware Proxy and Access Control Decision service. Prior to version 0.17.14, Heimdall handles URL-encoded slashes %2F in a case-sensitive manner, while percent-encoding is defined to be case-insensitive. As a result, the lowercase equivalent %2f is not recognized...

CLSA-2026-1778141904 cups: Fix of CVE-2026-27447

CVE-2026-27447: fix authorization bypass via case-insensitive username comparison in scheduler...

CVE-2026-40280 Gotenberg SSRF via case-insensitive URL scheme bypass in webhook and downloadFrom deny-lists

Gotenberg is an API-based document conversion tool. In versions 8.30.1 and earlier, the default private-IP deny-lists for the --webhook-deny-list and --api-download-from-deny-list flags use a case-sensitive regular expression ^https?:// to match URL schemes. Because Go's net/url.Parse normalizes...

Improper Access Control

Caddy is vulnerable to Improper Access Control. The vulnerability is due to incorrect case-insensitive matching in the HTTP path request matcher when percent-encoded sequences are present, allowing attackers to alter request path casing and bypass path-based routing or attached access controls...

Out-of-bounds Read

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Read in the RWStlReader::ReadAscii process when buffers returned by StandardReadLineBuffer::ReadLine are not properly length-validated before being used in strncasecmp or accessed directly. An attacker can cause denial of...

GHSA-5Q7P-7JGV-WW56 Gotenberg has case-insensitive URL scheme that bypasses webhook and downloadFrom deny-list SSRF protection

Vulnerability Details CWE: CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF The default private-IP deny-lists for --webhook-deny-list and --api-download-from-deny-list use a case-sensitive regex ^https?://. Any uppercase URL scheme variant HTTP://, HTTPS://, Http:// bypasses the pattern. Go's...

Gotenberg has case-insensitive URL scheme that bypasses webhook and downloadFrom deny-list SSRF protection

Vulnerability Details CWE: CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF The default private-IP deny-lists for --webhook-deny-list and --api-download-from-deny-list use a case-sensitive regex ^https?://. Any uppercase URL scheme variant HTTP://, HTTPS://, Http:// bypasses the pattern. Go's...

Improper Access Control

Caddy is vulnerable to Improper Access Control. The vulnerability is due to incorrect case-insensitive matching in the HTTP host request matcher when large host lists are configured, allowing attackers to modify the casing of the Host header and bypass host-based routing or associated access...

EUVD-2026-25791

The fix for CVE-2025-27636 added setLowerCasetrue to HttpHeaderFilterStrategy so that case-variant header names such as 'CAmelExecCommandExecutable' are filtered out alongside 'CamelExecCommandExecutable'. The same setLowerCasetrue call was not applied to five non-HTTP HeaderFilterStrategy...

PT-2026-35370

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Apache Camel versions 3.0.0 through 4.14.5 Apache Camel versions 4.15.0 through 4.18.1 Apache Camel versions 4.19.0 through 4.19.x Description Certain non-HTTP HeaderFilterStrategy implementations, specifically JmsHeaderFilterStrategy and...

GHSA-72H4-MXFC-JX37 Heimdall: Case-sensitive host matching may lead to policy bypass

Summary Heimdall performs host matching in a case-sensitive manner, while HTTP hostnames are case-insensitive. This discrepancy can result in heimdall failing to match a rule for a request host that differs only in letter casing, potentially causing the request to be classified differently than...

PT-2026-37187

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Heimdall versions prior to 0.17.14 Description Heimdall performs host matching in a case-sensitive manner, which conflicts with the case-insensitive nature of HTTP hostnames. This discrepancy allows a request host that differs only in letter...

CVE-2026-41067

Astro is a web framework. Prior to 6.1.6, the defineScriptVars function in Astro's server-side rendering pipeline uses a case-sensitive regex //g to sanitize values injected into inline tags via the define:vars directive. HTML parsers close elements case-insensitively and also accept whitespace o...

CVE-2026-41067 Astro: XSS via incomplete `</script>` sanitization in `define:vars` allows case-insensitive and whitespace-based bypass

Astro is a web framework. Prior to 6.1.6, the defineScriptVars function in Astro's server-side rendering pipeline uses a case-sensitive regex //g to sanitize values injected into inline tags via the define:vars directive. HTML parsers close elements case-insensitively and also accept whitespace o...

CVE-2026-41067 Astro: XSS via incomplete `</script>` sanitization in `define:vars` allows case-insensitive and whitespace-based bypass

Astro is a web framework. Prior to 6.1.6, the defineScriptVars function in Astro's server-side rendering pipeline uses a case-sensitive regex //g to sanitize values injected into inline tags via the define:vars directive. HTML parsers close elements case-insensitively and also accept whitespace o...

CVE-2026-41067 Astro: XSS via incomplete `</script>` sanitization in `define:vars` allows case-insensitive and whitespace-based bypass

Astro is a web framework. Prior to 6.1.6, the defineScriptVars function in Astro's server-side rendering pipeline uses a case-sensitive regex //g to sanitize values injected into inline tags via the define:vars directive. HTML parsers close elements case-insensitively and also accept whitespace o...

PT-2026-34608

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Marko affected versions not specified Description When dynamic text is interpolated into or tags, the runtime fails to prevent tag breakout if the closing tag uses non-lowercase casing. This occurs because the system uses case-sensitive regula...

Astro: XSS in define:vars via incomplete </script> tag sanitization

Summary The defineScriptVars function in Astro's server-side rendering pipeline uses a case-sensitive regex //g to sanitize values injected into inline tags via the define:vars directive. HTML parsers close elements case-insensitively and also accept whitespace or / before the closing , allowing ...