Using deprecated Chainlink function latestAnswer could result in wrong borrowing power

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The Oracle contract is used to get the latest price for the users collateral tokens, but the functions getPrice and viewPrice use a deprecated Chainlink function latestAnswer to get the price of a given token as it's mentionned here, this function does n...

Oracle Price Calculation will Return Wrong Price for Certain Tokens

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact viewPrice and getPrice functions of Oracle.sol has wrong price calculation implementation and so it will return wrong price for certain tokens. It only works well for tokens that has 18 decimals. This is because of hard-coded "36" in these functions line...

Wordfence Premium Price Increase Coming in December – The First Since 2016

It has been over 6 years since we last raised our prices. Since then our team has more than doubled in size and we have introduced significant improvements to the core Wordfence product, launched a range of free and paid products, and introduced new services that include 24 hour incident response...

MEV: Operator can bribe miner and steal honest operator's bond amount if gas price went high

Lines of code Vulnerability details Description Operators in Holograph do their job by calling executeJob with the bridged in bytes from source chain. If the primary job operator did not execute the job during his allocated block slot, he is punished by taking a single bond amount and transfer it...

If user sets a low gasPrice the operator would have to choose between being locked out of the pod or executing the job anyway

Lines of code Vulnerability details During the beaming process the user compensates the operator for the gas he has to pay by sending some source-chain-native-tokens via hToken. The amount he has to pay is determined according to the gasPrice set by the user, which is supposed to be the maximum g...

Adversary can cause malicious slashing of operators by setting gas price low

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Operators are maliciously slashed Proof of Concept The gas price and limit can be set to whatever the user wishes when calling the bridge. A malicious user could set the gas prices to be low for current chain conditions. This would allow them to use up t...

Missing zero value check in AlgebraPool.initialize() would cause reverts preventing minting and swapping.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The initialize function in AlgebraPool contract sets the globalState price and tick for the Algebra Pool. However, due to a missing check to ensure the price is not set to zero, a revert would occur always when calculating amounts for liquidity in...

Anyone who is malicious can front-run initialize transaction to set pool's initial price to a value that deviates quite a lot from market price, which discourages users from using the pool and makes the pool useless

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Calling the following initialize function sets the initial price for the pool. Setting the initial price to be similar to the current market price would encourage users to use the pool. Yet, the initialize transaction is vulnerable to front-running. For...

Frontrunning the initialize function can drain the LP initial deposit

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact An attacker can frontrun the initialize function in AlgebraPool.sol to set an unexpected price and can cause loss of funds for the initial LP deposit. Proof of Concept function initializeuint160 initialPrice external override requireglobalState.price == ...

[NAZ-M3] initialize() Can be Front-Run

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact AlgebraPool.sol is deployed and initialized in two different transactions. This allows an attacker to be able front-run the AlgebraPool.sol's initialize after it's deployed. Proof of Concept The attacker can do this for two different reasons: 1. Price =...

The price be manipulated when the liquidity is thin because the flashloan feature and swap feature are present at the same time in algebra pool

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Detailed description of the impact of this finding. the price curve pool in the application is xy = k with price range and centralized liqudiity, when the liquidity is thin, the price can be easily manipulated at the favor of malicious user because the...

the validator would able to manipulate the Time Stamp ant

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact attacker able to make manipulation in the function of pageprice Proof of Concept validators can make some manipulation in the timestamp. bob validator even if can make time stamp manipulation or 2 secend able to call function faster than others then mint...

Security Bulletin: IBM Sterling Configure Price Quote - Java API Documentation Frame Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2013-1571)

Abstract Java API Documentation contains a frame injection vulnerability Content VULNERABILITY DETAILS: CVE ID: CVE-2013-1571 DESCRIPTION: HTML documentation generated by the Javadoc tool contains a security vulnerability. The vulnerability allows an attacker to craft a malicious link to the...

PegOracle reported fraction price is constructed to favor the depeg

Lines of code Vulnerability details Depeg event is defined as linked asset price being below the strike price in the terms of the underlying asset. However, the PegOracle aimed to report the fraction of the pegged asset to the underlying always reports the number below 1, no matter how prices are...

MISSING CHECK OF TOKEN RESULTING IN WRONG ANSWER OF LP TOKEN PRICE

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact When calculating the LP price, due to the lack of checking of the tokens, if both the token0 and token1 of the pair are not wcanto or note, it will lead to the wrong LP price. Proof of Concept if pair.stable // stable pairs will be priced in terms of Not...

Hardcoded prices are subject to be abused

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Hardcoded prices are subject to be abused which might address the protocol being drained. Proof of Concept There are 2 possible different issues of the Lending Protocol; 1. The attack surface/risk is not originated directly through the Canto protocol but...

Division before multiplication can lead to an error

Lines of code Vulnerability details Division before multiplication can lead to an error Impact LP token price can be half of actual price by this mistake. Proof of Concept For simplicity, let us say decimals is 1018. Prices can be nearly 1, but slightly smaller than 1. In that case, token0TVL = 0...

There is a problem with price calculation using BaseV1Pair._getAmountOut.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Currently, it calculates token price with the amount of decimals here and normalizes using 1e18 after that. There are some irregular tokens with small decimals and the token price might be calculated wrongly. Proof of Concept As we can see here, some...

Stable/non-stable pair creation mistake could be abused

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Stable and non-stable pair use different formula to calculate the invariant k. If a non-stable pair is treated as stable, or vice versa. $x^3y+y^3x$ behave quite differently compare with $xy$, on the edge of relative stable price range, price volatility...

Oracle may be relying on a low reserves pair, which is easy to manipulate

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact While the observations isn't easy to manipulate, it's still possible to manipulate some of them using an MEV bot and some tokens. In case of a pair with low reserves, the manipulation is going to be cheaper and might be worth for an attacker. Since there...