A Survey on the Safety and Security Threats of Computer-Using Agents: JARVIS or Ultron?

Recently, AI-driven interactions with computing devices have advanced from basic prototype tools to sophisticated, LLM-based systems that emulate human-like operations in graphical user interfaces. We are now witnessing the emergence of \emphComputer-Using Agents CUAs, capable of autonomously...

Strong Membership Inference Attacks on Massive Datasets and (Moderately) Large Language Models

State-of-the-art membership inference attacks MIAs typically require training many reference models, making it difficult to scale these attacks to large pre-trained language models LLMs. As a result, prior research has either relied on weaker attacks that avoid training reference models e.g.,...

Adapting Novelty Towards Generating Antigens for Antivirus Systems

It is well known that anti-malware scanners depend on malware signatures to identify malware. However, even minor modifications to malware code structure results in a change in the malware signature thus enabling the variant to evade detection by scanners. Therefore, there exists the need for a...

CVE-2025-20126

A vulnerability in certification validation routines of Cisco ThousandEyes Endpoint Agent for macOS and RoomOS could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to intercept or manipulate metrics information. This vulnerability exists because the affected software does not properly validate...

CVE-2024-52307

authentik is an open-source identity provider. Due to the usage of a non-constant time comparison for the /-/metrics/ endpoint it was possible to brute-force the SECRETKEY, which is used to authenticate the endpoint. The /-/metrics/ endpoint returns Prometheus metrics and is not intended to be...

CVE-2024-45043

The OpenTelemetry Collector module AWS firehose receiver is for ingesting AWS Kinesis Data Firehose delivery stream messages and parsing the records received based on the configured record type. awsfirehosereceiver allows unauthenticated remote requests, even when configured to require a key...

CVE-2024-51941

A remote code injection vulnerability exists in the Ambari Metrics and AMS Alerts feature, allowing authenticated users to inject and execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability occurs when processing alert definitions, where malicious input can be injected into the alert script execution path. An...

CVE-2024-12564

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability was discovered in Open Design Alliance CDE inWEB SDK before 2025.3. Installing CDE Server with default settings allows unauthorized users to visit prometheus metrics page. This can allow attackers to understand more things...

CVE-2023-29193

SpiceDB is an open source, Google Zanzibar-inspired, database system for creating and managing security-critical application permissions. The spicedb serve command contains a flag named --grpc-preshared-key which is used to protect the gRPC API from being accessed by unauthorized requests. The...

CVE-2023-6459

Mattermost is grouping calls in the /metrics endpoint by id and reports that id in the response. Since this id is the channelID, the public /metrics endpoint is revealing channelIDs...

CVE-2023-44263

Auth. admin+ Stored Cross-Site Scripting XSS vulnerability in Riyaz Social Metrics plugin = 2.2 versions...

CVE-2023-27591

Miniflux is a feed reader. Prior to version 2.0.43, an unauthenticated user can retrieve Prometheus metrics from a publicly reachable Miniflux instance where the METRICSCOLLECTOR configuration option is enabled and METRICSALLOWEDNETWORKS is set to 127.0.0.1/8 the default. A patch is available in...

CVE-2022-32559

An issue was discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.0.4. Random HTTP requests lead to leaked metrics...

CVE-2022-4860

A vulnerability was found in KBase Metrics. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function uploaduserdata of the file source/dailycronjobs/methodsuploaduserstats.py. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is named 959dfb6b05991e30b0fa972a1ecdcaae8e1dae6d. It is...

CVE-2022-24797

Pomerium is an identity-aware access proxy. In distributed service mode, Pomerium's Authenticate service exposes pprof debug and prometheus metrics handlers to untrusted traffic. This can leak potentially sensitive environmental information or lead to limited denial of service conditions. This...

EtherBee: a Global Dataset of Ethereum Node Performance Measurements Coupled with Honeypot Interactions and Full Network Sessions

We introduce EtherBee, a global dataset integrating detailed Ethereum node metrics, network traffic metadata, and honeypot interaction logs collected from ten geographically diverse vantage points over three months. By correlating node data with granular network sessions and security events,...

ACSE-Eval: Can LLMs Threat Model Real-World Cloud Infrastructure?

While Large Language Models have shown promise in cybersecurity applications, their effectiveness in identifying security threats within cloud deployments remains unexplored. This paper introduces AWS Cloud Security Engineering Eval, a novel dataset for evaluating LLMs cloud security threat...

CVE-2022-34785

Jenkins build-metrics Plugin 1.3 and earlier does not perform permission checks in multiple HTTP endpoints, allowing attackers with Overall/Read permission to obtain information about jobs otherwise inaccessible to them...

CVE-2022-34784

Jenkins build-metrics Plugin 1.3 does not escape the build description on one of its views, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability exploitable by attackers with Build/Update permission...

CVE-2021-41123

Survey Solutions is a survey management and data collection system. In affected versions the Headquarters application publishes /metrics endpoint available to any user. None of the survey answers are ever exposed, only the aggregate counters, including count of interviews, or count of assignments...