CVE-2017-13908

An issue in handling file permissions was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS High Sierra 10.13.1, Security Update 2017-001 Sierra, and Security Update 2017-004 El Capitan, macOS High Sierra 10.13. A local attacker may be able to execute non-executable text files via ...

CVE-2009-3281

The vmx86 kernel extension in VMware Fusion before 2.0.6 build 196839 does not use correct file permissions, which allows host OS users to gain privileges on the host OS via unspecified vectors...

CVE-2006-7162

PuTTY 0.59 and earlier uses weak file permissions for 1 ppk files containing private keys generated by puttygen and 2 session logs created by putty, which allows local users to gain sensitive information by reading these files...

CVE-2003-1575

VERITAS File System VxFS 3.3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 before MP1 Rolling Patch 02 for Sun Solaris 2.5.1 through 9 does not properly implement inheritance of default ACLs in certain circumstances related to the characteristics of a directory inode, which allows local users to bypass intended file permissio...

CVE-2002-1970

SnortCenter 0.9.5, when configured to push Snort rules, stores the rules in a temporary file with world-readable and world-writable permissions, which allows local users to obtain usernames and passwords for the alert database servers...

CVE-2002-1871

pkgadd in Sun Solaris 2.5.1 through 8 installs files setuid/setgid root if the pkgmap file contains a "?" question mark in the 1 mode, 2 owner, or 3 group fields, which allows attackers to elevate privileges...

CVE-2006-6680

Pedro Lineu Orso chetcpasswd before 2.3.1 does not document the need for 0400 permissions on /etc/chetcpasswd.allow, which might allow local users to gain sensitive information by reading this file...

CVE-1999-0559

A system-critical Unix file or directory has inappropriate permissions...

CVE-1999-0078

pcnfsd aka rpc.pcnfsd allows local users to change file permissions, or execute arbitrary commands through arguments in the RPC call...

Mirror Registry 安全漏洞

Mirror Registry is a QUAY open source standalone registry for installing mirror images for Openshift. A security vulnerability exists in Mirror Registry that stems from improperly written permissions in the /etc/passwd file, which could lead to elevated privileges...

Security update for apparmor

This update for apparmor fixes the following issues: Add dacreadsearch capability for unixchkpwd to allow it to read the shadow file even if it has 000 permissions. This is needed after the CVE-2024-10041 fix in PAM. bsc1241678 Patch Instructions: To install this SUSE update use the SUSE...

Ensure That the Permissions on Important Files and Directories Are Minimized

According to the principle of least privilege, the minimum access permission must be correctly set for key files or directories in the system, especially those containing sensitive information. Only users with relevant permissions can access these files or directories. If the file or directory...

Configure the Scripts Executed by crontab to Be Writable Only by Their Owners

crontab is the configuration file used by the system to execute scheduled tasks. The path of the configuration file is /etc/crontab. With crontab, the OS automatically executes the tasks defined by the administrator based on service requirements. Therefore, the execution scripts or programs...

Ensure That Different Group IDs Are Initially Assigned to Different Users

The initial login groups of different users must be different. If a user needs to access files in another group, you need to run a command to add the user to the group. In most cases, if the file permission and the folder permission are set to 640 and 750, respectively, users in the same group ca...

Configure at and cron Services Properly

The at service is used to execute simple tasks once, and the cron service is used to execute periodic and scheduled tasks. In the cron command, the /etc/cron.deny file is the blocklist configuration file, and the /etc/cron.allow file is the allowlist configuration file, which is absent by default...

Ensure That User Group and Password File Permissions Are Correct

In the Linux OS-related information, such as users, passwords, and user groups, is recorded in the configuration files in the /etc directory. Proper permissions must be set for accessing these files. Otherwise, the files may be stolen or tampered with by attackers. The owner and owner group of...

Configure Audit Rules for File Access Control Permissions

File access permission control is the basic permission management in Linux. Different users can access different files after being authorized. This prevents sensitive information leakage or file data tampering between users and prevents common users from accessing high-permission files or...

CVE-2025-46619

A security issue has been discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.6.4 and fixed in v.7.6.4 and v.7.2.7 for Windows that could allow unauthorized access to sensitive files. Depending on the level of privileges, this vulnerability may grant access to files such as /etc/passwd or /etc/shadow...

CVE-2025-43595

CVE-2025-43595 describes an insecure filesystem permissions vulnerability in MSP360 Backup 4.3.1.115 where a low-privileged user can execute commands with root privileges in the 'Online Backup' folder. Multiple connected sources corroborate the affected product/version and the root cause (imprope...

MSP360 Backup 安全漏洞

MSP360 Backup is a cross-platform data backup and recovery solution from MSP360, which supports hybrid backup with local storage and cloud storage, and provides enterprise-level data protection. A security vulnerability exists in MSP360 Backup version 4.3.1.115, which stems from improper file...