Early Approaches to Adversarial Fine-Tuning for Prompt Injection Defense: a 2022 Study of GPT-3 and Contemporary Models

This paper documents early research conducted in 2022 on defending against prompt injection attacks in large language models, providing historical context for the evolution of this critical security domain. This research focuses on two adversarial attacks against Large Language Models LLMs: promp...

TPSQLi: Test Prioritization for SQL Injection Vulnerability Detection in Web Applications

The rapid proliferation of network applications has led to a significant increase in network attacks. According to the OWASP Top 10 Projects report released in 2021, injection attacks rank among the top three vulnerabilities in software projects. This growing threat landscape has increased the...

The vulnerability of the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) function in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) allows a attacker to cause service interruptions.

The vulnerability of the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 IKEv2 function in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance ASA and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD systems is related to the absence of memory release after the effective lifespan. Exploitation of this vulnerability can allow a malicious actor ...

The vulnerability of the Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (formerly known as Cisco Firepower Management Center) and the Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) network interface microprograms lies in the insufficient verification of entered data, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands.

The vulnerability of the Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center formerly known as Cisco Firepower Management Center and the Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD network interface micro-software is related to insufficient validation of entered data. Exploiting this vulnerability can allow an attack...

The vulnerability of the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) function in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) allows a attacker to cause service interruptions.

The vulnerability of the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 IKEv2 function in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance ASA and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD systems relates to the execution of a cycle with an unavailable exit condition. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a malicious actor ...

The vulnerability of the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) function in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) allows a attacker to cause service interruptions.

The vulnerability of the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 IKEv2 function in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances ASA and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD is related to a memory leak error during the processing of incoming IKEv2 packets. Exploiting this vulnerability can allow an attacker to cause...

The vulnerability of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) microprogramming software lies in the lack of a mechanism for assigning internal resource access levels for debugging purposes. This allows attackers to elevate their privileges and execute arbitrary commands.

The vulnerability of Microprogramming Software in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances ASA and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD is related to deficiencies in the mechanism for assigning internal resource access levels for debugging purposes. Exploiting this vulnerability can allow attackers to...

The vulnerability of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) microprogramming software lies in a memory release error during the processing of incoming DHCP packets. This allows attackers to cause service interruptions.

The vulnerability of the microprogramming software used in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances ASA and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD is related to a memory release error during the processing of incoming DHCP packets. Exploiting this vulnerability can allow an attacker to cause service...

Daikin Europe N.V Security Gateway

RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system. 2. RECOMMENDED PRACTICES CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as: Minimize network exposure...

Apple iPhone Air and iPhone 17 Feature A19 Chips With Spyware-Resistant Memory Safety

Apple on Tuesday revealed a new security feature called Memory Integrity Enforcement MIE that's built into its newly introduced iPhone models, including iPhone 17 and iPhone Air. MIE, per the tech giant, offers "always-on memory safety protection" across critical attack surfaces such as the kerne...

Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software SMB Protocol Snort 3 Detection Engine Bypass and DoS (cisco-sa-ftd-smbsnort3-dos-pfOjOYUV)

According to its self-reported version, Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD Software is affected by a vulnerability. - A vulnerability in the interaction between the Server Message Block SMB protocol preprocessor and the Snort 3 detection engine for Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD Software coul...

The Price of ‘Free’: How Nulled Plugins Are Used to Weaken Your Defense

The Wordfence Threat Intelligence Team has discovered a new malware campaign that highlights the hidden risks associated with "nulled plugins", or premium plugins that have been tampered with by third parties. This campaign is particularly concerning because it doesn't just infect websites: it...

Rockwell Automation Analytics LogixAI

RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to access sensitive information. 2. RECOMMENDED PRACTICES CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as: Minimize network exposure for all...

Rockwell Automation ThinManager

RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could expose the ThinServer service account NTLM hash. 2. RECOMMENDED PRACTICES CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as: Minimize network exposure for all...

Rockwell Automation CompactLogix® 5480

RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in arbitrary code execution. 2. RECOMMENDED PRACTICES CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as: Minimize network exposure for all control system...

AgentSentinel: an End-To-End and Real-Time Security Defense Framework for Computer-Use Agents

Large Language Models LLMs have been increasingly integrated into computer-use agents, which can autonomously operate tools on a user's computer to accomplish complex tasks. However, due to the inherently unstable and unpredictable nature of LLM outputs, they may issue unintended tool commands or...

EchoLeak: the First Real-World Zero-Click Prompt Injection Exploit in a Production LLM System

Large language model LLM assistants are increasingly integrated into enterprise workflows, raising new security concerns as they bridge internal and external data sources. This paper presents an in-depth case study of EchoLeak CVE-2025-32711, a zero-click prompt injection vulnerability in Microso...

Exploit Tool Invocation Prompt for Tool Behavior Hijacking in LLM-Based Agentic System

LLM-based agentic systems leverage large language models to handle user queries, make decisions, and execute external tools for complex tasks across domains like chatbots, customer service, and software engineering. A critical component of these systems is the Tool Invocation Prompt TIP, which...

Defense Department Scrambles to Pretend It’s Called the War Department

President Donald Trump said the so-called Department of War branding is to counter the “woke” Department of Defense name...

What Is Cybersecurity in Space?

Satellites, drones, and 5G space links now support critical services such as air traffic, finance, and weather. Yet most were not built to resist modern cyber threats. Ground stations can be breached, GPS jammed, and supply chains compromised, while no shared list of vulnerabilities or safe testi...