Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the interpreter for the
Ruby language.
* [CVE-2020-10663](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-10663)
Jeremy Evans reported an unsafe object creation vulnerability in the
json gem bundled with Ruby. When parsing certain JSON documents, the
json gem can be coerced into creating arbitrary objects in the
target system.
* [CVE-2020-10933](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-10933)
Samuel Williams reported a flaw in the socket library which may lead
to exposure of possibly sensitive data from the interpreter.
For the stable distribution (buster), these problems have been fixed in
version 2.5.5-3+deb10u2.
We recommend that you upgrade your ruby2.5 packages.
For the detailed security status of ruby2.5 please refer to its security
tracker page at:
<https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/ruby2.5>
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(CVE-2019-16254)\n\n - Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows code injection if the first\n argument (aka the command argument) to Shell#[] or Shell#test in lib/shell.rb is untrusted data. An\n attacker can exploit this to call an arbitrary Ruby method. (CVE-2019-16255)\n\n - The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through\n 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not\n rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead\n to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-\n dependent. (CVE-2020-10663)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Ruby 2.5.x through 2.5.7, 2.6.x through 2.6.5, and 2.7.0. If a victim calls\n BasicSocket#read_nonblock(requested_size, buffer, exception: false), the method resizes the buffer to fit\n the requested size, but no data is copied. Thus, the buffer string provides the previous value of the\n heap. This may expose possibly sensitive data from the interpreter. (CVE-2020-10933)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.5.8, 2.6.x through 2.6.6, and 2.7.x through 2.7.1. WEBrick, a\n simple HTTP server bundled with Ruby, had not checked the transfer-encoding header value rigorously. An\n attacker may potentially exploit this issue to bypass a reverse proxy (which also has a poor header\n check), which may lead to an HTTP Request Smuggling attack. (CVE-2020-25613)\n\n - The REXML gem before 3.2.5 in Ruby before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.3, and 3.x before 3.0.1 does not\n properly address XML round-trip issues. An incorrect document can be produced after parsing and\n serializing. 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(!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) release = 'EL' + package_array['release'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) cpu = package_array['cpu'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];\n if (reference && release) {\n if (rpm_check(release:release, sp:sp, cpu:cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;\n }\n }\n }\n}\n\nif (!appstreams_found) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'Module ruby:2.6');\n\nif (flag)\n{\n security_report_v4(\n port : 0,\n severity : SECURITY_WARNING,\n extra : rpm_report_get()\n );\n exit(0);\n}\nelse\n{\n tested = pkg_tests_get();\n if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);\n else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'ruby / ruby-devel / ruby-doc / etc');\n}\n", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-11-12T15:31:45", "description": "The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2021:2588 advisory.\n\n - Bundler prior to 2.1.0 uses a predictable path in /tmp/, created with insecure permissions as a storage location for gems, if locations under the user's home directory are not available. If Bundler is used in a scenario where the user does not have a writable home directory, an attacker could place malicious code in this directory that would be later loaded and executed. (CVE-2019-3881)\n\n - Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 mishandles path checking within File.fnmatch functions. (CVE-2019-15845)\n\n - WEBrick::HTTPAuth::DigestAuth in Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 has a regular expression Denial of Service cause by looping/backtracking. A victim must expose a WEBrick server that uses DigestAuth to the Internet or a untrusted network. (CVE-2019-16201)\n\n - Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows HTTP Response Splitting. If a program using WEBrick inserts untrusted input into the response header, an attacker can exploit it to insert a newline character to split a header, and inject malicious content to deceive clients. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-17742, which addressed the CRLF vector, but did not address an isolated CR or an isolated LF. (CVE-2019-16254)\n\n - Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows code injection if the first argument (aka the command argument) to Shell#[] or Shell#test in lib/shell.rb is untrusted data. An attacker can exploit this to call an arbitrary Ruby method. (CVE-2019-16255)\n\n - The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application- dependent. 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'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.1.4-1.module+el8.5.0+738+032c9c02', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.5.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.1.4-1.module+el8.5.0+738+032c9c02', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.5.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+446+80b53620', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+446+80b53620', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.1.4-1.module+el8.5.0+738+032c9c02', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.5.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.1.4-1.module+el8.5.0+738+032c9c02', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.5.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+446+80b53620', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.1.4-1.module+el8.5.0+738+032c9c02', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.5.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-power_assert-1.1.3-107.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-psych-3.1.0-107.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-psych-3.1.0-107.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-psych-3.1.0-107.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-psych-debuginfo-3.1.0-107.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-psych-debuginfo-3.1.0-107.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-psych-debuginfo-3.1.0-107.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-rake-12.3.3-107.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n 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command injection via CRLFsequences in a RCPT TO or MAIL FROM command (bsc#1043983).\n\nCVE-2016-7798: Fixed an IV Reuse in GCM Mode (bsc#1055265).\n\nCVE-2017-0898: Fixed a buffer underrun vulnerability in Kernel.sprintf (bsc#1058755).\n\nCVE-2017-0899: Fixed an issue with malicious gem specifications, insufficient sanitation when printing gem specifications could have included terminal characters (bsc#1056286).\n\nCVE-2017-0900: Fixed an issue with malicious gem specifications, the query command could have led to a denial of service attack against clients (bsc#1056286).\n\nCVE-2017-0901: Fixed an issue with malicious gem specifications, potentially overwriting arbitrary files on the client system (bsc#1056286).\n\nCVE-2017-0902: Fixed an issue with malicious gem specifications, that could have enabled MITM attacks against clients (bsc#1056286).\n\nCVE-2017-0903: Fixed an unsafe object deserialization vulnerability (bsc#1062452).\n\nCVE-2017-9228: Fixed a heap out-of-bounds write in 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buffer under-read in String#unpack (bsc#1087433).\n\nCVE-2018-8779: Fixed an unintentional socket creation by poisoned NUL byte in UNIXServer and UNIXSocket (bsc#1087440).\n\nCVE-2018-8780: Fixed an unintentional directory traversal by poisoned NUL byte in Dir (bsc#1087437).\n\nCVE-2018-16395: Fixed an issue with OpenSSL::X509::Name equality checking (bsc#1112530).\n\nCVE-2018-16396: Fixed an issue with tainted string handling, where the flag was not propagated in Array#pack and String#unpack with some directives (bsc#1112532).\n\nCVE-2018-1000073: Fixed a path traversal issue (bsc#1082007).\n\nCVE-2018-1000074: Fixed an unsafe object deserialization vulnerability in gem owner, allowing arbitrary code execution with specially crafted YAML (bsc#1082008).\n\nCVE-2018-1000075: Fixed an infinite loop vulnerability due to negative size in tar header causes Denial of Service (bsc#1082014).\n\nCVE-2018-1000076: Fixed an improper verification of signatures in tarballs 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ruby2.5 - security update
