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HistoryJul 10, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5040430)

2024-07-1000:00:00
Copyright (C) 2024 Greenbone AG
plugins.openvas.org
115
microsoft windows
kb5040430
vulnerabilities
security update
cve-2024-38027
cve-2024-37989
privilege escalation
arbitrary commands
information disclosure
security restrictions
denial of service
os affected
windows 10
windows server 2019
vendor fix
support link

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7.3

Confidence

Low

EPSS

0.647

Percentile

98.0%

This host is missing an important security
update according to Microsoft KB5040430

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.834224");
  script_version("2024-08-23T05:05:37+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-38011", "CVE-2024-37989", "CVE-2024-38070", "CVE-2024-38069",
                "CVE-2024-38066", "CVE-2024-38058", "CVE-2024-38049", "CVE-2024-38057",
                "CVE-2024-38047", "CVE-2024-38099", "CVE-2024-38052", "CVE-2024-38050",
                "CVE-2024-39684", "CVE-2024-38079", "CVE-2024-38073", "CVE-2024-38030",
                "CVE-2024-38028", "CVE-2024-38105", "CVE-2024-38101", "CVE-2024-38076",
                "CVE-2024-38068", "CVE-2024-38053", "CVE-2024-38044", "CVE-2024-38017",
                "CVE-2024-38065", "CVE-2024-38010", "CVE-2024-38033", "CVE-2024-38048",
                "CVE-2024-37984", "CVE-2024-38074", "CVE-2024-38019", "CVE-2024-38031",
                "CVE-2024-38027", "CVE-2024-37973", "CVE-2024-38067", "CVE-2024-37988",
                "CVE-2024-37975", "CVE-2024-37972", "CVE-2024-37971", "CVE-2024-3596",
                "CVE-2024-30079", "CVE-2024-30071", "CVE-2024-30013", "CVE-2024-38112",
                "CVE-2024-38104", "CVE-2024-38102", "CVE-2024-38100", "CVE-2024-38091",
                "CVE-2024-38085", "CVE-2024-38077", "CVE-2024-38072", "CVE-2024-38071",
                "CVE-2024-38064", "CVE-2024-38062", "CVE-2024-38061", "CVE-2024-38060",
                "CVE-2024-38056", "CVE-2024-38055", "CVE-2024-38054", "CVE-2024-38051",
                "CVE-2024-38517", "CVE-2024-38043", "CVE-2024-38041", "CVE-2024-38034",
                "CVE-2024-38025", "CVE-2024-38022", "CVE-2024-38015", "CVE-2024-38013",
                "CVE-2024-37987", "CVE-2024-37986", "CVE-2024-37981", "CVE-2024-37974",
                "CVE-2024-37970", "CVE-2024-37969", "CVE-2024-35270", "CVE-2024-30098",
                "CVE-2024-30081", "CVE-2024-28899", "CVE-2024-21417", "CVE-2024-38186",
                "CVE-2024-38187", "CVE-2024-38185", "CVE-2024-38191", "CVE-2024-38184",
                "CVE-2024-38161");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2024-08-23 05:05:37 +0000 (Fri, 23 Aug 2024)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2024-07-09 17:15:42 +0000 (Tue, 09 Jul 2024)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2024-07-10 11:19:55 +0530 (Wed, 10 Jul 2024)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5040430)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB5040430");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"These vulnerabilities exist:

  - CVE-2024-38027: Windows Line Printer Daemon Service Denial of Service Vulnerability

  - CVE-2024-37989: Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation allows an attacker
  to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, disclose information,
  bypass security restrictions, spoofing and conduct denial of service
  attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows Server 2019");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5040430");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2024 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1, win2019:1) <= 0) {
  exit(0);
}

dllPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!dllPath ) {
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"ntoskrnl.exe");
if(!fileVer) {
  exit(0);
}

if(version_in_range(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.17763.0", test_version2:"10.0.17763.6053")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\Ntoskrnl.exe",
                            file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"10.0.17763.0 - 10.0.17763.6053");
  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7.3

Confidence

Low

EPSS

0.647

Percentile

98.0%