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Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5032189)

🗓️ 16 Nov 2023 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AGType 
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This host is missing an important security update for Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5032189). Multiple flaws exist due to Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass, Windows Search Service Elevation of Privilege, and Microsoft Speech Application Programming Interface (SAPI) Elevation of Privilege vulnerabilities

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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.832593");
  script_version("2024-01-22T05:07:31+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-36025", "CVE-2023-36394", "CVE-2023-36424", "CVE-2023-36393",
                "CVE-2023-36028", "CVE-2023-36719", "CVE-2023-36403", "CVE-2023-36423",
                "CVE-2023-36427", "CVE-2023-36404", "CVE-2023-36408", "CVE-2023-36047",
                "CVE-2023-24023", "CVE-2023-36405", "CVE-2023-36400", "CVE-2023-36705",
                "CVE-2023-36401", "CVE-2023-36428", "CVE-2023-36402", "CVE-2023-36425",
                "CVE-2023-36397", "CVE-2023-36017", "CVE-2023-36033", "CVE-2023-36036",
                "CVE-2023-36398");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2024-01-22 05:07:31 +0000 (Mon, 22 Jan 2024)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2023-11-20 19:55:00 +0000 (Mon, 20 Nov 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2023-11-16 16:44:12 +0530 (Thu, 16 Nov 2023)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5032189)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB5032189");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to,

  - Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability.

  - Windows Search Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.

  - Microsoft Speech Application Programming Interface (SAPI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.

  For more information about the vulnerabilities refer to Reference links.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an
  attacker to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, bypass security
  feature, disclose information and conduct DoS attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5032189");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1) <= 0){
  exit(0);
}
key = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion";
if(!registry_key_exists(key:key)){
  exit(0);
}

build = registry_get_sz(key:key, item:"CurrentBuild");
if(!build){
  exit(0);
}

if(!("19045" >< build || "19044" >< build)) {
  exit(0);
}
dllPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!dllPath ) {
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"ntoskrnl.exe");
if(!fileVer) {
  exit(0);
}

if(version_is_less(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.19041.3693")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\Ntoskrnl.exe",
                            file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"Less than 10.0.19041.3693");
  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

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