Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5030219)

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.832178");
  script_version("2025-11-14T15:41:06+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-35355", "CVE-2023-36802", "CVE-2023-36803", "CVE-2023-36804",
                "CVE-2023-36805", "CVE-2023-38139", "CVE-2023-38141", "CVE-2023-38142",
                "CVE-2023-38143", "CVE-2023-38144", "CVE-2023-38146", "CVE-2023-38147",
                "CVE-2023-38148", "CVE-2023-38149", "CVE-2023-38150", "CVE-2023-38160",
                "CVE-2023-38161");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"8.3");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-11-14 15:41:06 +0000 (Fri, 14 Nov 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2023-09-12 19:38:00 +0000 (Tue, 12 Sep 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2023-09-13 13:08:35 +0530 (Wed, 13 Sep 2023)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5030219)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB5030219");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - An issue that affects the Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (DTC).
    it has a handle leak. Because of this, the system runs out of memory.

  - An issue that affects the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP).

  - An issue that affects Server Message Block (SMB).

  - An issue that affects scheduled tasks. The tasks fail when they use stored local
    user account credentials.

  - An issue that affects those who use Windows Update for Business. After you are
    asked to change your password at sign in, the change operation fails.

  - An issue that is related to changes in the forwarding of events.

  - An issue that affects the Group Policy Service.

  - An issue that affects the Remote Desktop (RD) Web Role. If you enable that role,
    it fails when you upgrade RD deployments more than once

    Please see the references for more information about the vulnerabilities.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation would allow an
  attacker to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, bypass security
  feature, disclose information and conduct DoS attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 for x64-based Systems.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5030219");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win11:1) <= 0) {
  exit(0);
}

key = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion";
if(!registry_key_exists(key:key)) {
  exit(0);
}

build = registry_get_sz(key:key, item:"CurrentBuild");
if(!build) {
  exit(0);
}

dllPath = smb_get_systemroot();
if(!dllPath ) {
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"\system32\user32.dll");
if(!fileVer) {
  exit(0);
}

if(version_in_range(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.22621.0", test_version2:"10.0.22621.2214")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\system32\user32.dll", file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"10.0.22621.0 - 10.0.22621.2215");

  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);