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Oracle OpenJDK 21.x - 25.x Vulnerability (Oct 2025)

🗓️ 22 Oct 2025 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2025 Greenbone AGType 
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Oracle OpenJDK 21.x–25.x vulnerability CVE-2025-61748 allows unauthenticated access to core libraries.

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Code
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

CPE = "cpe:/a:oracle:openjdk";

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.119196");
  script_version("2025-10-24T05:39:31+0000");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-10-24 05:39:31 +0000 (Fri, 24 Oct 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2025-10-22 14:12:38 +0000 (Wed, 22 Oct 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"2.6");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2025-10-21 20:20:51 +0000 (Tue, 21 Oct 2025)");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-61748");

  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version_unreliable");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");

  script_name("Oracle OpenJDK 21.x - 25.x Vulnerability (Oct 2025)");

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);

  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2025 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("General");
  script_dependencies("secpod_openjdk_detect.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("openjdk/detected");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"Oracle OpenJDK is prone to a vulnerability in the core-libs
  component.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated
  attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise the target application.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of the accessible data.

  Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through
  a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java
  deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java
  applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on
  the Java sandbox for security.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Oracle OpenJDK versions 21.x through 25.x.

  Note: The vendor is only evaluating the affected status of supported versions but EOL versions
  like 22.x or 24.x in between the affected versions are also assumed to be affected.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"See the referenced vendor advisory for a solution.");

  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://openjdk.org/groups/vulnerability/advisories/2025-10-21");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/vuln-announce/2025-October/000029.html");

  exit(0);
}

include("version_func.inc");
include("host_details.inc");

if (isnull(port = get_app_port(cpe: CPE)))
  exit(0);

if (!infos = get_app_version_and_location(cpe: CPE, port: port, exit_no_version: TRUE))
  exit(0);

version = infos["version"];
location = infos["location"];

if (version_in_range(version: version, test_version: "21.0", test_version2: "21.0.8")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(installed_version: version, fixed_version: "21.0.9", install_path: location);
  security_message(port: port, data: report);
  exit(0);
}

if (version_in_range(version: version, test_version: "22.0", test_version2: "25.0")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(installed_version: version, fixed_version: "25.0.1", install_path: location);
  security_message(port: port, data: report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

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24 Oct 2025 00:00Current
7.3High risk
Vulners AI Score7.3
CVSS 3.13.7
EPSS0.00363
SSVC
10