Amazon Linux 2023 : java-21-amazon-corretto, java-21-amazon-corretto-devel, java-21-amazon-corretto-headless (ALAS2023-2025-1241)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Amazon Linux 2023 Security Advisory ALAS2023-2025-1241.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(271774);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/10/28");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-53057", "CVE-2025-53066", "CVE-2025-61748");

  script_name(english:"Amazon Linux 2023 : java-21-amazon-corretto, java-21-amazon-corretto-devel, java-21-amazon-corretto-headless (ALAS2023-2025-1241)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Amazon Linux 2023 host is missing a security update.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2025-1241 advisory.

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of
    Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461,
    8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM
    Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
    network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM
    Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion
    or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM
    Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the
    specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also
    applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or
    sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and
    rely on the Java sandbox for security. (CVE-2025-53057)

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of
    Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461,
    8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM
    Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network
    access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM
    Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical
    data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
    accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g.,
    through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java
    deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets,
    that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox
    for security. (CVE-2025-53066)

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of
    Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and
    25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit
    vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise
    Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this
    vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle
    GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be
    exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the
    APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web
    Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from
    the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. (CVE-2025-61748)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://alas.aws.amazon.com//AL2023/ALAS2023-2025-1241.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://alas.aws.amazon.com/faqs.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-53057.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-53066.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-61748.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Run 'dnf update java-21-amazon-corretto --releasever 2023.9.20251027' or
  or 'dnf update --advisory ALAS2023-2025-1241 --releasever 2023.9.20251027' to update your system.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-53066");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/10/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/10/27");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/10/28");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:java-21-amazon-corretto");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:java-21-amazon-corretto-debugsymbols");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:java-21-amazon-corretto-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:java-21-amazon-corretto-headless");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:java-21-amazon-corretto-javadoc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:java-21-amazon-corretto-jmods");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2023");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Amazon Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/AmazonLinux/release", "Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}

include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

var alas_release = get_kb_item("Host/AmazonLinux/release");
if (isnull(alas_release) || !strlen(alas_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Amazon Linux");
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "^AL(A|\d+|-\d+)", string:alas_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Amazon Linux");
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (os_ver != "-2023")
{
  if (os_ver == 'A') os_ver = 'AMI';
  audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Amazon Linux 2023", "Amazon Linux " + os_ver);
}

if (!get_kb_item("Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var pkgs = [
    {'reference':'java-21-amazon-corretto-21.0.9+10-1.amzn2023.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'java-21-amazon-corretto-21.0.9+10-1.amzn2023.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'java-21-amazon-corretto-debugsymbols-21.0.9+10-1.amzn2023.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'java-21-amazon-corretto-debugsymbols-21.0.9+10-1.amzn2023.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'java-21-amazon-corretto-devel-21.0.9+10-1.amzn2023.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'java-21-amazon-corretto-devel-21.0.9+10-1.amzn2023.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'java-21-amazon-corretto-headless-21.0.9+10-1.amzn2023.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'java-21-amazon-corretto-headless-21.0.9+10-1.amzn2023.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'java-21-amazon-corretto-javadoc-21.0.9+10-1.amzn2023.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'java-21-amazon-corretto-javadoc-21.0.9+10-1.amzn2023.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'java-21-amazon-corretto-jmods-21.0.9+10-1.amzn2023.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'java-21-amazon-corretto-jmods-21.0.9+10-1.amzn2023.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var reference = NULL;
  var _release = NULL;
  var sp = NULL;
  var _cpu = NULL;
  var el_string = NULL;
  var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
  var epoch = NULL;
  var allowmaj = NULL;
  var exists_check = NULL;
  var cves = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) _cpu = package_array['cpu'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cves'])) cves = package_array['cves'];
  if (reference && _release && (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) {
    if (rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "java-21-amazon-corretto / java-21-amazon-corretto-debugsymbols / java-21-amazon-corretto-devel / etc");
}