IBM Cognos Analytics 12.0.4 < 12.0.4 FP3 / 12.1.x < 12.1.3 FP2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (7287209)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(347960);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/09/21");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2017-16026",
    "CVE-2022-42969",
    "CVE-2023-28155",
    "CVE-2024-47535",
    "CVE-2025-4517",
    "CVE-2025-8885",
    "CVE-2025-9095",
    "CVE-2025-9096",
    "CVE-2025-13465",
    "CVE-2025-14009",
    "CVE-2025-33123",
    "CVE-2025-36076",
    "CVE-2025-59375",
    "CVE-2026-0846",
    "CVE-2026-0847",
    "CVE-2026-0848",
    "CVE-2026-2950",
    "CVE-2026-4800",
    "CVE-2026-4867",
    "CVE-2026-6918",
    "CVE-2026-7884",
    "CVE-2026-22007",
    "CVE-2026-22008",
    "CVE-2026-22013",
    "CVE-2026-22016",
    "CVE-2026-22018",
    "CVE-2026-22021",
    "CVE-2026-23865",
    "CVE-2026-25639",
    "CVE-2026-26007",
    "CVE-2026-26996",
    "CVE-2026-27205",
    "CVE-2026-27903",
    "CVE-2026-27904",
    "CVE-2026-30922",
    "CVE-2026-31958",
    "CVE-2026-33230",
    "CVE-2026-33231",
    "CVE-2026-33236",
    "CVE-2026-34073",
    "CVE-2026-34268",
    "CVE-2026-34282",
    "CVE-2026-35536",
    "CVE-2026-39892",
    "CVE-2026-40175",
    "CVE-2026-40192",
    "CVE-2026-40864",
    "CVE-2026-41417",
    "CVE-2026-42033",
    "CVE-2026-42034",
    "CVE-2026-42035",
    "CVE-2026-42036",
    "CVE-2026-42037",
    "CVE-2026-42038",
    "CVE-2026-42039",
    "CVE-2026-42040",
    "CVE-2026-42041",
    "CVE-2026-42042",
    "CVE-2026-42043",
    "CVE-2026-42044",
    "CVE-2026-42264",
    "CVE-2026-42402",
    "CVE-2026-42403",
    "CVE-2026-42404",
    "CVE-2026-42577",
    "CVE-2026-42578",
    "CVE-2026-42579",
    "CVE-2026-42580",
    "CVE-2026-42581",
    "CVE-2026-42583",
    "CVE-2026-42584",
    "CVE-2026-42585",
    "CVE-2026-42587",
    "CVE-2026-43869",
    "CVE-2026-44431",
    "CVE-2026-44432",
    "CVE-2026-45536",
    "CVE-2026-47244",
    "CVE-2026-48043",
    "CVE-2026-54293"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2026-B-0261");

  script_name(english:"IBM Cognos Analytics 12.0.4 < 12.0.4 FP3 / 12.1.x < 12.1.3 FP2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (7287209)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of IBM Cognos Analytics installed on the remote host is 12.0.4 prior to 12.0.4 FP3, or 12.1.x prior to
12.1.3 FP2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the IBM Security Bulletin No.
7287209:

  - NLTK versions 3.9.2 and prior are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to improper input
    validation in the StanfordSegmenter module. The module dynamically loads external Java .jar files
    without verification or sandboxing. An attacker can supply or replace the JAR file, enabling the
    execution of arbitrary Java bytecode at import time. (CVE-2026-0848)

  - The lodash fix for CVE-2021-23337 added validation for the variable option in _.template but did not
    apply the same validation to options.imports key names. Both paths flow into the same Function()
    constructor sink. When an application passes untrusted input as options.imports key names, an attacker
    can inject default-parameter expressions that execute arbitrary code at template compilation time.
    (CVE-2026-4800)

  - cryptography is a package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.
    From 45.0.0 to before 46.0.7, if a non-contiguous buffer was passed to APIs which accepted Python
    buffers (e.g. Hash.update()), this could lead to buffer overflows. (CVE-2026-39892)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7287209");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283969");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7269268");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to IBM Cognos Analytics 12.0.4 FP3 / 12.1.3 FP2 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:P");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2017-16026");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-42043");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-44432");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/06/04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/09/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/09/18");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:ibm:cognos_analytics");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ibm_cognos_analytics_web_detect.nbin");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/IBM Cognos Analytics");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');
include('http.inc');

var app = 'IBM Cognos Analytics';

var port = get_http_port(default:443);

var app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:app, port:port, webapp:TRUE);

var constraints = [
  {'min_version': '12.1.0', 'max_version': '12.1.2.999999', 'fixed_display': '12.1.3 FP2'},
  # AC detection does not pick up fix packs (FPs), so 12.1.3 and 12.0.4 require paranoia
  {'equal': '12.1.3', 'fixed_display': '12.1.3 FP2', 'require_paranoia': TRUE},
  {'equal': '12.0.4', 'fixed_display': '12.0.4 FP3', 'require_paranoia': TRUE}
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(
  app_info:app_info,
  constraints:constraints,
  severity:SECURITY_HOLE,
  flags:{'xss':TRUE, 'xsrf':TRUE}
);