8.6 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
8 High
AI Score
Confidence
Low
7.5 High
CVSS2
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
0.012 Low
EPSS
Percentile
85.2%
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to eavesdrop on traffic, retrieve information from memory, or cause a denial-of-service condition.
The following versions of the RTU500 series, a remote terminal unit, are affected:
The Raccoon attack exploits a flaw in the TLS specification, which can lead to an attacker computing pre-master secret in connections that have used a Diffie-Hellman- based cipher suite. An attacker can then eavesdrop on all encrypted communications sent over the exploited TLS connection.
CVE-2020-1968 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
There is a global buffer over-read vulnerability in xmlEncodeEntitiesInternal in the affected libxml2/entities.c.
CVE-2020-24977 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L).
A vulnerability exists in the xml entity encoding functionality of the affected libxml2. An attacker can use a specially crafted file to trigger an out-of-bounds read.
CVE-2021-3517 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).
Hitachi Energy reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Hitachi Energy recommends users take the following actions at the earliest convenience:
Hitachi Energy recommends the following security practices and firewall configurations to help protect process control networks from attacks that originate from outside the network:
Please see Hitachi Energy advisory 8DBD000064 for additional mitigation and update information.
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. Specifically, users should:
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on us-cert.cisa.gov. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.cisa.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities.
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-1968
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-24977
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-3517
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/126.html
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/203.html
public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCISA/subscriber/new?topic_id=USDHSCISA_138
search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000064&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch
twitter.com/CISAgov
twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Hitachi%20Energy%20RTU500%20series+https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-21-336-08
us-cert.cisa.gov/ics
us-cert.cisa.gov/ics
us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01
us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/recommended-practices
us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B
us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf
www.dhs.gov
www.dhs.gov/foia
www.dhs.gov/performance-financial-reports
www.facebook.com/CISA
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www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
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mailto:?subject=Hitachi%20Energy%20RTU500%20series&body=www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-21-336-08
8.6 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
8 High
AI Score
Confidence
Low
7.5 High
CVSS2
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
0.012 Low
EPSS
Percentile
85.2%