ID ICSA-20-252-05 Type ics Reporter Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Modified 2020-09-08T00:00:00
Description
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CVSS v3 5.3
ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit
Vendor: Siemens
Equipment: Siveillance Video Client
Vulnerability: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
2. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to obtain valid administrator login names and use this information to launch further attacks.
3. TECHNICAL DETAILS
3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of Siveillance Video Client, an IP video management software, are affected:
In environments where Windows NTLM authentication is enabled, the affected client application transmits usernames to the server in cleartext. This could allow an attack in a privileged network position to obtain valid administrator login names and use this information to launch further attacks.
Use Kerberos authentication instead of NTLM as described in the Siveillance Video Hardening Guide.
As a general security measure Siemens strongly recommends protecting network access to affected products with appropriate mechanisms. It is advised to follow recommended security practices to run the devices in a protected IT environment.
For additional information, please refer to Siemens Security Advisory: SSA-770698
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet.
Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls, and isolate them from the business network.
When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize that VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability.
Contact Information
For any questions related to this report, please contact the CISA at:
For industrial control systems cybersecurity information: https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics
or incident reporting: https://us-cert.cisa.gov/report
CISA continuously strives to improve its products and services. You can help by choosing one of the links below to provide feedback about this product.
This product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy & Use policy.
Please share your thoughts.
We recently updated our anonymous product survey; we'd welcome your feedback.
{"id": "ICSA-20-252-05", "type": "ics", "bulletinFamily": "info", "title": "Siemens Siveillance Video Client", "description": "## 1\\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\n\n * **CVSS v3 5.3**\n * **ATTENTION:** Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit\n * **Vendor: **Siemens\n * **Equipment: **Siveillance Video Client\n * **Vulnerability:** Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information\n\n## 2\\. RISK EVALUATION\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to obtain valid administrator login names and use this information to launch further attacks.\n\n## 3\\. TECHNICAL DETAILS\n\n### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS\n\nThe following versions of Siveillance Video Client, an IP video management software, are affected:\n\n * Siveillance Video Client: all versions\n\n### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW\n\n#### 3.2.1 [CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/319.html>)\n\nIn environments where Windows NTLM authentication is enabled, the affected client application transmits usernames to the server in cleartext. This could allow an attack in a privileged network position to obtain valid administrator login names and use this information to launch further attacks.\n\n[CVE-2020-15785](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15785>) has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ([AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N](<https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N>)).\n\n### 3.3 BACKGROUND\n\n * **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Commercial facilities\n * **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: **Worldwide\n * **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: **Germany\n\n### 3.4 RESEARCHER\n\nSiemens ProductCERT reported this vulnerability to CISA.\n\n## 4\\. MITIGATIONS\n\nSiemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce the risk:\n\n * [Apply the patch](<https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/error/error/document/109781490?lc=en-ww>) provided for current versions.\n * Use Kerberos authentication instead of NTLM as described in the Siveillance Video Hardening Guide.\n\nAs a general security measure Siemens strongly recommends protecting network access to affected products with appropriate mechanisms. It is advised to follow recommended security practices to run the devices in a protected IT environment.\n\nFor additional information, please refer to Siemens Security Advisory: [SSA-770698](<http://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories>)\n\nCISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:\n\n * Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure that they are [not accessible from the Internet](<https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01>).\n * Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls, and isolate them from the business network.\n * When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize that VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.\n\nCISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. \n \nCISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended practices](<https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices>) on the ICS webpage on [us-cert.gov](<https://www.us-cert.gov/ics>). Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies](<https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf>).\n\nAdditional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the [ICS webpage on us-cert.gov](<https://www.us-cert.gov/ics>) in the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies](<https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B>). \n \nOrganizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.\n\nNo known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability.\n\n## \nContact Information\n\nFor any questions related to this report, please contact the CISA at: \n \nEmail: [CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov](<mailto:cisaservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov>) \nToll Free: 1-888-282-0870\n\nFor industrial control systems cybersecurity information: https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics \nor incident reporting: https://us-cert.cisa.gov/report\n\nCISA continuously strives to improve its products and services. You can help by choosing one of the links below to provide feedback about this product.\n\nThis product is provided subject to this Notification and this [Privacy & Use](<https://www.dhs.gov/privacy-policy>) policy.\n\n**Please share your thoughts.**\n\nWe recently updated our anonymous [product survey](<https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-252-05>); we'd welcome your feedback.\n", "published": "2020-09-08T00:00:00", "modified": "2020-09-08T00:00:00", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}, "href": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-252-05", "reporter": "Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team", "references": ["https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fus-cert.cisa.gov%2Fics%2Fadvisories%2Ficsa-20-252-05", "https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fus-cert.cisa.gov%2Fics%2Fadvisories%2Ficsa-20-252-05", "http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fus-cert.cisa.gov%2Fics%2Fadvisories%2Ficsa-20-252-05", "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/319.html", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15785", "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/error/error/document/109781490?lc=en-ww", "http://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics", "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B", "https://www.dhs.gov/privacy-policy", "https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-252-05", "http://twitter.com/icscert", "https://www.dhs.gov", "https://www.dhs.gov/freedom-information-act-foia", "https://www.dhs.gov/homeland-security-no-fear-act-reporting", "https://www.dhs.gov/plain-writing-dhs", "https://www.dhs.gov/plug-information", "https://www.oig.dhs.gov/", "https://www.whitehouse.gov/", "https://www.usa.gov/", "https://www.dhs.gov/"], "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-15785"], "lastseen": "2021-02-27T19:48:59", "viewCount": 1, "enchantments": {"dependencies": {"references": [{"type": "cve", "idList": ["CVE-2020-15785"]}, {"type": "ics", "idList": ["ICSA-15-146-01", "ICSA-17-278-02", "ICSA-17-285-01", "ICSA-13-053-01", "ICSA-10-301-01A", "ICSA-20-105-03", "ICSA-13-289-01", "ICSA-20-315-04", "ICSA-313-01", "ICSA-16-315-01", "ICSMA-19-297-01", "ICSA-15-232-01", "ICSA-14-010-01", "ICSA-18-060-01", "ICSA-13-213-03", "ICSA-19-094-04", "ICSA-20-072-01", "ICSA-14-205-01", "ICSA-20-212-03", "ICSA-16-154-01", "ICSA-11-279-03A", "ICSA-13-217-01", "ICSA-21-103-03", "ICSA-19-283-01", "ICSA-18-228-01", "ICSA-20-287-02", "ICSA-14-135-01", "ICSMA-20-170-03", "ICSA-15-036-01A", "ICSA-20-196-05", "ICSA-11-018-02", "ICSA-11-273-03A", "ICSA-14-287-01", "ICSA-18-144-01", "ICSA-16-152-01", "ICSA-18-079-02", "ICSA-20-128-01", "ICSA-13-053-02A", "ICSA-15-258-04", "ICSA-18-270-03", "ICSA-20-161-06", "ICSA2012602", "ICSA-15-167-01", "ICSA-18-270-04", "ICSA-21-103-08", "ICSA-18-254-02", "ICSMA-20-091-01", "ICSA-17-087-02", "ICSA-14-079-01", "ICSA-15-300-03A", "ICSA-17-355-01", "ICSA-16-322-02", "ICSA-16-336-03", "ICSA-19-073-03", "ICSA-11-355-02", "ICSA-20-315-01", "ICSA-17-208-03", "ICSA-18-310-01", "ICSA-21-068-10", "ICSA-14-205-02A", "ICSA-18-275-02", "ICSA-20-343-04", "ICSA-16-091-01", "ICSA-20-196-08", "ICSA-20-343-02", "ICSA-17-094-01", "ICSA2012601", "ICSA-15-013-04A", "ICSA-15-265-01", "ICSA-21-091-01", "ICSA-16-336-04", "ICSA-15-062-01", "ICSA-17-136-02", "ICSA-20-338-01", "ICSA-15-351-03", "ICSA-18-100-01", "ICSA-14-133-02", "ICSA-21-012-01", "ICSA-15-013-03", "ICSA-20-070-04", "ICSA-16-173-03", "ICSA-18-226-03", "ICSA-18-067-01", "ICSA-16-161-02", "ICSA-15-169-01", "ICSA-20-070-03", "ICSA-18-030-01", "ICSA-16-161-01", "ICSA-18-116-01", "ICSA-20-119-01", "ICSA-11-244-01", "ICSA-14-352-01", "ICSA-20-049-01", "ICSA-13-213-01", "ICSA-20-273-01", "ICSMA-18-088-01", "ICSA-14-086-01", "ICSA-18-275-01", "ICSA-15-337-02", "ICSA-17-180-02"]}], "modified": "2021-02-27T19:48:59", "rev": 2}, "score": {"value": 5.4, "vector": "NONE", "modified": "2021-02-27T19:48:59", "rev": 2}, "vulnersScore": 5.4}, "immutableFields": []}
{"cve": [{"lastseen": "2021-02-02T07:37:00", "description": "A vulnerability has been identified in Siveillance Video Client (All versions). In environments where Windows NTLM authentication is enabled the affected client application transmits usernames to the server in cleartext. This could allow an attacker in a privileged network position to obtain valid adminstrator login names and use this information to launch further attacks.", "edition": 6, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.3, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 1.4}, "published": "2020-09-09T19:15:00", "title": "CVE-2020-15785", "type": "cve", "cwe": ["CWE-319"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-15785"], "modified": "2020-09-23T21:15:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:siemens:siveillance_video_client:*"], "id": "CVE-2020-15785", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-15785", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:siemens:siveillance_video_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}]}