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friendsofphpOpenJS FoundationFRIENDSOFPHP:COBUCCI:JWT:CVE-2021-41106
HistorySep 28, 2021 - 7:36 p.m.

CVE-2021-41106: File reference keys leads to incorrect hashes on HMAC algorithms

2021-09-2819:36:49
OpenJS Foundation
github.com
4
cve-2021-41106
hmac algorithms
file reference keys
lcobucci\jwt\signer\key\localfilereference
lcobucci\jwt\signer\key\inmemory
patches
workarounds
openssl
php security

CVSS2

2.1

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS3

4.4

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

AI Score

6.9

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

17.2%

Description Impact Users of HMAC-based algorithms (HS256, HS384, and HS512) combined with Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\LocalFileReference as key are having their tokens issued/validated using the file path as hashing key - instead of the contents. The HMAC hashing functions take any string as input and, since users can issue and validate tokens, people are lead to believe that everything works properly. Patches All versions have been patched to always load the file contents, deprecated the Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\LocalFileReference, and suggest Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\InMemory as the alternative. Workarounds Use Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\InMemory instead of Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\LocalFileReference to create the instances of your keys: -use Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\LocalFileReference; +use Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\InMemory; -$key = LocalFileReference::file(DIR . ‘/public-key.pem’); +$key = InMemory::file(DIR . ‘/public-key.pem’); References OpenSSL file reference format HMAC hashing Fix for 3.4: c45bb8b Fix for 4.x: 8175de5 For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: Open an issue in lcobucci/jwt Email us at [email protected]

Affected configurations

Vulners
Node
lcobuccijwtRange<4.1.5
VendorProductVersionCPE
lcobuccijwt*cpe:2.3:a:lcobucci:jwt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS2

2.1

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS3

4.4

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

AI Score

6.9

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

17.2%

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