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cve[email protected]CVE-2021-41106
HistorySep 28, 2021 - 9:15 p.m.

CVE-2021-41106

2021-09-2821:15:07
CWE-345
web.nvd.nist.gov
49
cve
2021
41106
jwt library
json web token
security vulnerability
hmac-based algorithms
token issuance
token validation
localfilereference
inmemory
nvd

2.1 Low

CVSS2

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

4.4 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

4 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.0005 Low

EPSS

Percentile

17.3%

JWT is a library to work with JSON Web Token and JSON Web Signature. Prior to versions 3.4.6, 4.0.4, and 4.1.5, users of HMAC-based algorithms (HS256, HS384, and HS512) combined with Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\LocalFileReference as key are having their tokens issued/validated using the file path as hashing key - instead of the contents. The HMAC hashing functions take any string as input and, since users can issue and validate tokens, users are lead to believe that everything works properly. Versions 3.4.6, 4.0.4, and 4.1.5 have been patched to always load the file contents, deprecated the Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\LocalFileReference, and suggest Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\InMemory as the alternative. As a workaround, use Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\InMemory instead of Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\LocalFileReference to create the instances of one’s keys.

Affected configurations

Vulners
NVD
Node
lcobuccijwtRange3.4.03.4.6
OR
lcobuccijwtRange4.0.04.0.4
OR
lcobuccijwtRange4.1.04.1.5

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "product": "jwt",
    "vendor": "lcobucci",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": ">= 3.4.0, < 3.4.6"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": ">= 4.0.0, < 4.0.4"
      },
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": ">= 4.1.0, < 4.1.5"
      }
    ]
  }
]

2.1 Low

CVSS2

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

4.4 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

4 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.0005 Low

EPSS

Percentile

17.3%