{"veracode": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-12T19:11:55", "description": "xen is vulnerable to Information Disclosure. 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"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-23825"], "modified": "2023-02-07T02:32:12", "id": "VERACODE:36362", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-36362/summary", "cvss": {"score": 2.1, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "cve": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-09T14:12:26", "description": "Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict the wrong branch type potentially leading to information disclosure.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": 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"cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_4800u_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}], "mscve": [{"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:32:17", "description": "Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict the wrong branch type potentially leading to information disclosure.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.0}, "published": "2022-07-12T07:00:00", "type": "mscve", "title": "AMD: CVE-2022-23825 AMD CPU Branch Type Confusion", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "LOW", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 2.1, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-23825"], "modified": "2023-03-14T07:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2022-23825", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2022-23825", "cvss": {"score": 2.1, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "ubuntucve": [{"lastseen": "2023-03-11T13:31:34", "description": "Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict\nthe wrong branch type potentially leading to information disclosure.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[sbeattie](<https://launchpad.net/~sbeattie>) | related to Retbleed, likely addressed in that patch series. \n[cascardo](<https://launchpad.net/~cascardo>) | general BTC, addressed with IBPB and BTC_NO\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.0}, "published": "2022-07-12T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2022-23825", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "LOW", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 2.1, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-23825"], "modified": "2022-07-12T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2022-23825", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-23825", "cvss": {"score": 2.1, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "redhatcve": [{"lastseen": "2023-03-08T23:16:20", "description": "A flaw was found in hw. Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict the wrong branch type, potentially leading to information disclosure.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.0}, "published": "2022-07-13T05:14:11", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2022-23825", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "LOW", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 2.1, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-23825"], "modified": "2023-03-08T22:36:01", "id": "RH:CVE-2022-23825", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2022-23825", "cvss": {"score": 2.1, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "osv": [{"lastseen": "2023-01-11T21:13:33", "description": "Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict the wrong branch type potentially leading to information disclosure.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-07-14T20:15:00", "type": "osv", "title": "CVE-2022-23825", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-23825"], "modified": "2023-01-11T21:13:31", "id": "OSV:CVE-2022-23825", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-23825", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-01-17T22:35:57", "description": "\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Xen hypervisor, which\ncould result in privilege escalation. In addition this updates provides\nmitigations for the Retbleed speculative execution attack and the\nMMIO stale data vulnerabilities.\n\n\nFor additional information please refer to the following pages:\n<https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-404.html>\n<https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-407.html>\n\n\nFor the stable distribution (bullseye), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 4.14.5+24-g87d90d511c-1.\n\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your xen packages.\n\n\nFor the detailed security status of xen please refer to\nits security tracker page at:\n[\\\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/xen](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/xen)\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-15T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "xen - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 7.2, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-21123", "CVE-2022-21125", "CVE-2022-21166", "CVE-2022-23825", "CVE-2022-26362", "CVE-2022-26363", "CVE-2022-26364", "CVE-2022-29900"], "modified": "2023-01-17T22:35:52", "id": "OSV:DSA-5184-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DSA-5184-1", "cvss": {"score": 7.2, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "citrix": [{"lastseen": "2022-07-22T23:59:12", "description": "AMD has disclosed an issue that affects AMD CPU hardware and may allow code inside a guest VM to infer the contents of RAM memory elsewhere on the host. Although this is not an issue in the Citrix Hypervisor product itself, Citrix is releasing hotfixes that include product changes to mitigate this CPU hardware issue. \n \nThis issue has the following two CVE identifiers:\n\n * CVE-2022-23825\n * CVE-2022-29900\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.0}, "published": "2022-07-12T16:49:54", "type": "citrix", "title": "Citrix Hypervisor Security Bulletin for CVE-2022-23825 and CVE-2022-29900", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "LOW", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 2.1, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-23825", "CVE-2022-29900"], "modified": "2022-07-13T10:57:43", "id": "CTX461397", "href": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX461397/citrix-hypervisor-security-bulletin-for-cve202223816-and-cve202223825", "cvss": {"score": 2.1, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "xen": [{"lastseen": "2022-11-16T08:26:55", "description": "#### ISSUE DESCRIPTION\n1) Researchers have discovered that on some AMD CPUs, the implementation of IBPB (Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier) does not behave according to the specification.\n Specifically, IBPB fails to properly flush the RAS (Return Address Stack, also RSB - Return Stack Buffer - in Intel terminology; one of the hardware prediction structures), allowing attacker controlled values to survive across a deliberate attempt to purge said values.\n AMD have allocated CVE-2022-23824.\n For more details, see: <a href=\"https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1040\">https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1040</a>\n 2) AMD have discovered that under some circumstances, the previous reported information about Branch Type Confusion (XSA-407 / CVE-2022-23825) was inaccurate.\n Specifically, it was previously reported that the small speculation window was not long enough to contain two dependent loads. It has turned out not to be true, and in some circumstances, the speculation window is long enough to contain two dependent loads.\n AMD have not allocated a new CVE for this issue.\n For more details, see: <a href=\"https://www.amd.com/system/files/documents/technical-guidance-for-mitigating-branch-type-confusion.pdf\">https://www.amd.com/system/files/documents/technical-guidance-for-mitigating-branch-type-confusion.pdf</a>\n#### IMPACT\nAn attacker might be able to infer the contents of memory belonging to other guests.\nDue to the interaction of this issue with previous speculation fixes in their default configuration, an attacker cannot leverage this vulnerability to infer the content of memory that belongs to Xen itself.\n#### VULNERABLE SYSTEMS\nSystems running all versions of Xen are affected.\nOnly AMD CPUs are potentially vulnerable. CPUs from other hardware vendors are not impacted.\nWhether a CPU is potentially vulnerable depends on its microarchitecture. Consult your hardware vendor.\nThe fix for XSA-407 / CVE-2022-23825 elected, out of an abundance of caution, to use IBPB-on-entry as a Branch Type Confusion mitigation. It is believed that this mitigation is still sufficient, in light of the new discoveries. Therefore, no changes are being provided at this time.\nFor CVE-2022-23824, patches are being provided on all releases as the bug pertains to a specific speculation control not working as documented, but there are a number circumstances where safety is provided as a side effect of other speculative mitigations.\n * The issue is that IBPB doesn't flush the RAS (Return Address Stack). Also called the RSB (Return Stack Buffer) in Intel terminology. Xen tends to follow Intel's terminology.\n * By default, Xen uses IBPB on a context switch from one vCPU to another vCPU to prevent guest to guest attacks. This action is not about protecting Xen from a malicious guest; such protections are elsewhere.\n * By default, Xen flushes the RAS/RSB on VMExit from HVM/PVH vCPUs, in order to protect itself from a malicious vCPU. Therefore, a malicious HVM/PVH guest cannot mount an attack using this vulnerability.\n * Whether Xen flushes the RAS/RSB by default on exit from PV vCPUs (again, to protect itself) is more complicated. There is an optimisation commonly used by native OSes when the SMEP (Supervisor Mode Execution Prevention) feature is active, which Xen can make use in some cases.\n - Xen 4.15 and older flush the RAS/RSB by default.\n - Xen 4.16 introduced an optimisation to skip flushing the RAS/RSB when safe. For CPUs impacted by CVE-2022-23824, this comes down to whether 32-bit PV guest support is enabled or not; *irrespective* of whether any 32-bit PV guests are actively running.\n If Xen is built with CONFIG_PV32=n, or Xen is booted with `pv=no-32`, or 32-bit PV guests are disabled as a side effect of CET being active (requires a capable toolchain, CONFIG_XEN_SHSTK=y or CONFIG_XEN_IBT=y, and capable hardware), then Xen will by default use the performance optimisation. In this case, a malicious 64-bit PV guest can mount an attack using this issue.\nNote: This analysis is only applicable for systems which are fully up to date with previous speculation-related XSAs, and have not used `spec-ctrl=` on the Xen command line to tune the speculative mitigations.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-11-08T17:34:00", "type": "xen", "title": "x86: Multiple speculative security issues", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-23824", "CVE-2022-23825"], "modified": "2022-11-10T15:13:00", "id": "XSA-422", "href": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-422.html", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-23T00:07:22", "description": "#### ISSUE DESCRIPTION\nResearchers at ETH Zurich have discovered Retbleed, allowing for arbitrary speculative execution in a victim context.\nFor more details, see: <a href=\"https://comsec.ethz.ch/retbleed\">https://comsec.ethz.ch/retbleed</a>\nETH Zurich have allocated CVE-2022-29900 for AMD and CVE-2022-29901 for Intel.\nDespite the similar preconditions, these are very different microarchitectural behaviours between vendors.\nOn AMD CPUs, Retbleed is one specific instance of a more general microarchitectural behaviour called Branch Type Confusion. AMD have assigned CVE-2022-23816 (Retbleed) and CVE-2022-23825 (Branch Type Confusion).\nFor more details, see: <a href=\"https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1037\">https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1037</a>\nOn Intel CPUs, Retbleed is not a new vulnerability; it is only applicable to software which did not follow Intel's original Spectre-v2 guidance. Intel are using the ETH Zurich allocated CVE-2022-29901.\nFor more details, see: <a href=\"https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00702.html\">https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00702.html</a> <a href=\"https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/advisory-guidance/return-stack-buffer-underflow.html\">https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/advisory-guidance/return-stack-buffer-underflow.html</a>\nARM have indicated existing guidance on Spectre-v2 is sufficient.\n#### IMPACT\nAn attacker might be able to infer the contents of arbitrary host memory, including memory assigned to other guests.\n#### VULNERABLE SYSTEMS\nSystems running all versions of Xen are affected.\nWhether a CPU is potentially vulnerable depends on its microarchitecture. Consult your hardware vendor.\nFor ARM and Intel CPUs, Xen implemented the vendor-recommended defaults in XSA-254 and follow-on fixes. Therefore, the Xen Security Team believes there are no further changes necessary on these CPUs. Administrators who deviated from the default mitigations are potentially affected and should re-evaluate their threat model.\nFor AMD, CPUs from the Zen2 microarchitecture and earlier are potentially vulnerable. Zen3 and later CPUs are not believed to be vulnerable.\nThe patches for Xen implement the IBPB-at-entry mitigation. This depends on the IBPB microcode distributed by AMD in 2018 as part of the original Spectre/Meltdown work. Consult your dom0 OS vendor.\nIn addition to IBPB, \"cross thread\" safety is necessary. On Zen2 CPUs, Xen uses STIBP by default. On Zen1 CPUs, SMT needs disabling either in the firmware, or by passing `smt=0` on Xen's command line. On Fam15h CPUs, Cluster Multi-Threading needs disabling in firmware.\nDue to performance concerns, dom0 is excluded from IBPB-on-entry protections by default. This is because PV dom0 is trusted in most deployments. If your threat model model doesn't allow for dom0 to be treated specially, boot with `spec-ctrl=ibpb-entry` which will cause IBPB-on-entry protections to be applied to dom0 too.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.0}, "published": "2022-07-12T16:35:00", "type": "xen", "title": "Retbleed - arbitrary speculative code execution with return instructions", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "LOW", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", 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rhel_determine_applicable_repository_urls(constraints:constraints);\nif(applicable_repo_urls == RHEL_REPOS_NO_OVERLAP_MESSAGE) exit(0, RHEL_REPO_NOT_ENABLED);\n\nvar flag = 0;\nforeach var constraint_array ( constraints ) {\n var repo_relative_urls = NULL;\n if (!empty_or_null(constraint_array['repo_relative_urls'])) repo_relative_urls = constraint_array['repo_relative_urls'];\n foreach var pkg ( constraint_array['pkgs'] ) {\n var reference = NULL;\n var _release = NULL;\n var sp = NULL;\n var _cpu = NULL;\n var el_string = NULL;\n var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;\n var epoch = NULL;\n var allowmaj = NULL;\n var exists_check = NULL;\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['release'])) _release = 'RHEL' + pkg['release'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];\n if (reference &&\n _release &&\n rhel_decide_repo_relative_url_check(required_repo_url_list:repo_relative_urls) &&\n (applicable_repo_urls || (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) &&\n rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;\n }\n}\n\nif (flag)\n{\n var subscription_caveat = '\\n' +\n 'NOTE: This vulnerability check contains fixes that apply to\\n' +\n 'packages only available in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux\\n' +\n 'Extended Update Support or Update Services for SAP Solutions repositories.\\n' +\n 'Access to these repositories requires a paid RHEL subscription.\\n';\n var extra = NULL;\n if (empty_or_null(applicable_repo_urls)) extra = subscription_caveat + rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_repo_caveat();\n else extra = subscription_caveat + rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_package_caveat();\n security_report_v4(\n port : 0,\n severity : SECURITY_NOTE,\n extra : extra\n );\n exit(0);\n}\nelse\n{\n var tested = pkg_tests_get();\n if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);\n else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'kernel-rt / kernel-rt-core / kernel-rt-debug / kernel-rt-debug-core / etc');\n}\n", "cvss": {"score": 2.1, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-03T10:37:58", "description": "The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2022:8267 advisory.\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.16.11. The mixed IPID assignment method with the hash-based IPID assignment policy allows an off-path attacker to inject data into a victim's TCP session or terminate that session. (CVE-2020-36516)\n\n - A flaw use-after-free in function sco_sock_sendmsg() of the Linux kernel HCI subsystem was found in the way user calls ioct UFFDIO_REGISTER or other way triggers race condition of the call sco_conn_del() together with the call sco_sock_sendmsg() with the expected controllable faulting memory page. A privileged local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system.\n (CVE-2021-3640)\n\n - A denial of service (DOS) issue was found in the Linux kernel's smb2_ioctl_query_info function in the fs/cifs/smb2ops.c Common Internet File System (CIFS) due to an incorrect return from the memdup_user function. This flaw allows a local, privileged (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) attacker to crash the system.\n (CVE-2022-0168)\n\n - A flaw null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel UDF file system functionality was found in the way user triggers udf_file_write_iter function for the malicious UDF image. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system. Actual from Linux kernel 4.2-rc1 till 5.17-rc2. (CVE-2022-0617)\n\n - A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel's DMA subsystem, in the way a user calls DMA_FROM_DEVICE.\n This flaw allows a local user to read random memory from the kernel space. (CVE-2022-0854)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:nft_do_chain, which can cause a use-after-free. This issue needs to handle 'return' with proper preconditions, as it can lead to a kernel information leak problem caused by a local, unprivileged attacker. (CVE-2022-1016)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's sound subsystem in the way a user triggers concurrent calls of PCM hw_params. The hw_free ioctls or similar race condition happens inside ALSA PCM for other ioctls. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1048)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in fs/ext4/namei.c:dx_insert_block() in the Linux kernel's filesystem sub- component. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user privilege to cause a denial of service.\n (CVE-2022-1184)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in drm_lease_held in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_lease.c in the Linux kernel due to a race problem. This flaw allows a local user privilege attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) or a kernel information leak. (CVE-2022-1280)\n\n - A vulnerability was found in the pfkey_register function in net/key/af_key.c in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows a local, unprivileged user to gain access to kernel memory, leading to a system crash or a leak of internal kernel information. (CVE-2022-1353)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Atheros wireless adapter driver in the way a user forces the ath9k_htc_wait_for_target function to fail with some input messages. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1679)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel's KVM module, which can lead to a denial of service in the x86_emulate_insn in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c. This flaw occurs while executing an illegal instruction in guest in the Intel CPU. (CVE-2022-1852)\n\n - A use after free in the Linux kernel File System notify functionality was found in the way user triggers copy_info_records_to_user() call to fail in copy_event_to_user(). A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1998)\n\n - An integer coercion error was found in the openvswitch kernel module. Given a sufficiently large number of actions, while copying and reserving memory for a new action of a new flow, the reserve_sfa_size() function does not return -EMSGSIZE as expected, potentially leading to an out-of-bounds write access. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-2639)\n\n - Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-224546354References: Upstream kernel (CVE-2022-20368)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of multi-core shared buffers for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21123)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of microarchitectural fill buffers on some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21125)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup in specific special register write operations for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21166)\n\n - KGDB and KDB allow read and write access to kernel memory, and thus should be restricted during lockdown.\n An attacker with access to a serial port could trigger the debugger so it is important that the debugger respect the lockdown mode when/if it is triggered. (CVE-2022-21499)\n\n - Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict the wrong branch type potentially leading to information disclosure. (CVE-2022-23825)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/nfs/dir.c in the Linux kernel before 5.16.5. If an application sets the O_DIRECTORY flag, and tries to open a regular file, nfs_atomic_open() performs a regular lookup. If a regular file is found, ENOTDIR should occur, but the server instead returns uninitialized data in the file descriptor. (CVE-2022-24448)\n\n - Non-transparent sharing of return predictor targets between contexts in some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-26373)\n\n - ems_usb_start_xmit in drivers/net/can/usb/ems_usb.c in the Linux kernel through 5.17.1 has a double free.\n (CVE-2022-28390)\n\n - The SUNRPC subsystem in the Linux kernel through 5.17.2 can call xs_xprt_free before ensuring that sockets are in the intended state. (CVE-2022-28893)\n\n - Improper Update of Reference Count vulnerability in net/sched of Linux Kernel allows local attacker to cause privilege escalation to root. This issue affects: Linux Kernel versions prior to 5.18; version 4.14 and later versions. (CVE-2022-29581)\n\n - Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29900)\n\n - Intel microprocessor generations 6 to 8 are affected by a new Spectre variant that is able to bypass their retpoline mitigation in the kernel to leak arbitrary data. An attacker with unprivileged user access can hijack return instructions to achieve arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29901)\n\n - nfqnl_mangle in net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) because, in the case of an nf_queue verdict with a one-byte nfta_payload attribute, an skb_pull can encounter a negative skb->len. (CVE-2022-36946)\n\n - An issue was discovered in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux kernel before 5.19.6. A denial of service can occur upon binding to an already bound chain. (CVE-2022-39190)\n\n - kernel: nf_tables cross-table potential use-after-free may lead to local privilege escalation (CVE-2022-2586)\n\n - AMD: CVE-2022-23816 AMD CPU Branch Type Confusion (CVE-2022-23816)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-11-18T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "AlmaLinux 9 : kernel (ALSA-2022:8267)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 7.2, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-36516", "CVE-2021-3640", "CVE-2022-0168", "CVE-2022-0617", "CVE-2022-0854", "CVE-2022-1016", "CVE-2022-1048", "CVE-2022-1184", "CVE-2022-1280", "CVE-2022-1353", "CVE-2022-1679", "CVE-2022-1852", "CVE-2022-1998", "CVE-2022-20368", "CVE-2022-21123", "CVE-2022-21125", "CVE-2022-21166", "CVE-2022-21499", "CVE-2022-23816", "CVE-2022-23825", "CVE-2022-24448", "CVE-2022-2586", "CVE-2022-26373", "CVE-2022-2639", "CVE-2022-28390", "CVE-2022-28893", "CVE-2022-29581", "CVE-2022-29900", "CVE-2022-29901", "CVE-2022-36946", "CVE-2022-39190"], "modified": "2022-12-13T00:00:00", "cpe": ["p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:bpftool", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-abi-stablelists", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-core", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-cross-headers", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-debug", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-debug-core", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-debug-devel", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-debug-devel-matched", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-debug-modules", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-debug-modules-extra", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-devel", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-devel-matched", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-headers", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-modules", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-modules-extra", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-tools", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-tools-libs", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-tools-libs-devel", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-zfcpdump", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-zfcpdump-core", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-zfcpdump-devel", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-zfcpdump-modules", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:perf", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:python3-perf", "cpe:/o:alma:linux:9", "cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::appstream", "cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::baseos", "cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::crb"], "id": "ALMA_LINUX_ALSA-2022-8267.NASL", "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/167835", "sourceData": "#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900\n##\n# (C) Tenable, Inc.\n#\n# The package checks in this plugin were extracted from\n# AlmaLinux Security Advisory ALSA-2022:8267.\n##\n\ninclude('compat.inc');\n\nif (description)\n{\n script_id(167835);\n script_version(\"1.4\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_modification_date\", value:\"2022/12/13\");\n\n script_cve_id(\n \"CVE-2020-36516\",\n \"CVE-2021-3640\",\n \"CVE-2022-0168\",\n \"CVE-2022-0617\",\n \"CVE-2022-0854\",\n \"CVE-2022-1016\",\n \"CVE-2022-1048\",\n \"CVE-2022-1184\",\n \"CVE-2022-1280\",\n \"CVE-2022-1353\",\n \"CVE-2022-1679\",\n \"CVE-2022-1852\",\n \"CVE-2022-1998\",\n \"CVE-2022-2586\",\n \"CVE-2022-2639\",\n \"CVE-2022-20368\",\n \"CVE-2022-21123\",\n \"CVE-2022-21125\",\n \"CVE-2022-21166\",\n \"CVE-2022-21499\",\n \"CVE-2022-23816\",\n \"CVE-2022-23825\",\n \"CVE-2022-24448\",\n \"CVE-2022-26373\",\n \"CVE-2022-28390\",\n \"CVE-2022-28893\",\n \"CVE-2022-29581\",\n \"CVE-2022-29900\",\n \"CVE-2022-29901\",\n \"CVE-2022-36946\",\n \"CVE-2022-39190\"\n );\n script_xref(name:\"ALSA\", value:\"2022:8267\");\n script_xref(name:\"CEA-ID\", value:\"CEA-2022-0026\");\n\n script_name(english:\"AlmaLinux 9 : kernel (ALSA-2022:8267)\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"synopsis\", value:\n\"The remote AlmaLinux host is missing one or more security updates.\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"description\", value:\n\"The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the\nALSA-2022:8267 advisory.\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.16.11. The mixed IPID assignment method with the\n hash-based IPID assignment policy allows an off-path attacker to inject data into a victim's TCP session\n or terminate that session. (CVE-2020-36516)\n\n - A flaw use-after-free in function sco_sock_sendmsg() of the Linux kernel HCI subsystem was found in the\n way user calls ioct UFFDIO_REGISTER or other way triggers race condition of the call sco_conn_del()\n together with the call sco_sock_sendmsg() with the expected controllable faulting memory page. A\n privileged local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system.\n (CVE-2021-3640)\n\n - A denial of service (DOS) issue was found in the Linux kernel's smb2_ioctl_query_info function in the\n fs/cifs/smb2ops.c Common Internet File System (CIFS) due to an incorrect return from the memdup_user\n function. This flaw allows a local, privileged (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) attacker to crash the system.\n (CVE-2022-0168)\n\n - A flaw null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel UDF file system functionality was found in the way\n user triggers udf_file_write_iter function for the malicious UDF image. A local user could use this flaw\n to crash the system. Actual from Linux kernel 4.2-rc1 till 5.17-rc2. (CVE-2022-0617)\n\n - A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel's DMA subsystem, in the way a user calls DMA_FROM_DEVICE.\n This flaw allows a local user to read random memory from the kernel space. (CVE-2022-0854)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:nft_do_chain, which can cause a\n use-after-free. This issue needs to handle 'return' with proper preconditions, as it can lead to a kernel\n information leak problem caused by a local, unprivileged attacker. (CVE-2022-1016)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's sound subsystem in the way a user triggers\n concurrent calls of PCM hw_params. The hw_free ioctls or similar race condition happens inside ALSA PCM\n for other ioctls. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the\n system. (CVE-2022-1048)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in fs/ext4/namei.c:dx_insert_block() in the Linux kernel's filesystem sub-\n component. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user privilege to cause a denial of service.\n (CVE-2022-1184)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in drm_lease_held in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_lease.c in the Linux\n kernel due to a race problem. This flaw allows a local user privilege attacker to cause a denial of\n service (DoS) or a kernel information leak. (CVE-2022-1280)\n\n - A vulnerability was found in the pfkey_register function in net/key/af_key.c in the Linux kernel. This\n flaw allows a local, unprivileged user to gain access to kernel memory, leading to a system crash or a\n leak of internal kernel information. (CVE-2022-1353)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Atheros wireless adapter driver in the way a user\n forces the ath9k_htc_wait_for_target function to fail with some input messages. This flaw allows a local\n user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1679)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel's KVM module, which can lead to a denial of\n service in the x86_emulate_insn in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c. This flaw occurs while executing an illegal\n instruction in guest in the Intel CPU. (CVE-2022-1852)\n\n - A use after free in the Linux kernel File System notify functionality was found in the way user triggers\n copy_info_records_to_user() call to fail in copy_event_to_user(). A local user could use this flaw to\n crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1998)\n\n - An integer coercion error was found in the openvswitch kernel module. Given a sufficiently large number of\n actions, while copying and reserving memory for a new action of a new flow, the reserve_sfa_size()\n function does not return -EMSGSIZE as expected, potentially leading to an out-of-bounds write access. This\n flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-2639)\n\n - Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-224546354References: Upstream kernel\n (CVE-2022-20368)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of multi-core shared buffers for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated\n user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21123)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of microarchitectural fill buffers on some Intel(R) Processors may allow an\n authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21125)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup in specific special register write operations for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an\n authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21166)\n\n - KGDB and KDB allow read and write access to kernel memory, and thus should be restricted during lockdown.\n An attacker with access to a serial port could trigger the debugger so it is important that the debugger\n respect the lockdown mode when/if it is triggered. (CVE-2022-21499)\n\n - Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict the wrong branch type potentially\n leading to information disclosure. (CVE-2022-23825)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/nfs/dir.c in the Linux kernel before 5.16.5. If an application sets the\n O_DIRECTORY flag, and tries to open a regular file, nfs_atomic_open() performs a regular lookup. If a\n regular file is found, ENOTDIR should occur, but the server instead returns uninitialized data in the file\n descriptor. (CVE-2022-24448)\n\n - Non-transparent sharing of return predictor targets between contexts in some Intel(R) Processors may allow\n an authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-26373)\n\n - ems_usb_start_xmit in drivers/net/can/usb/ems_usb.c in the Linux kernel through 5.17.1 has a double free.\n (CVE-2022-28390)\n\n - The SUNRPC subsystem in the Linux kernel through 5.17.2 can call xs_xprt_free before ensuring that sockets\n are in the intended state. (CVE-2022-28893)\n\n - Improper Update of Reference Count vulnerability in net/sched of Linux Kernel allows local attacker to\n cause privilege escalation to root. This issue affects: Linux Kernel versions prior to 5.18; version 4.14\n and later versions. (CVE-2022-29581)\n\n - Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution\n under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29900)\n\n - Intel microprocessor generations 6 to 8 are affected by a new Spectre variant that is able to bypass their\n retpoline mitigation in the kernel to leak arbitrary data. An attacker with unprivileged user access can\n hijack return instructions to achieve arbitrary speculative code execution under certain\n microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29901)\n\n - nfqnl_mangle in net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14 allows remote\n attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) because, in the case of an nf_queue verdict with a one-byte\n nfta_payload attribute, an skb_pull can encounter a negative skb->len. 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use-after-free vulnerability in function sco_sock_sendmsg() (CVE-2021-3640)\n\n - kernel: smb2_ioctl_query_info NULL pointer dereference (CVE-2022-0168)\n\n - kernel: NULL pointer dereference in udf_expand_file_adinicbdue() during writeback (CVE-2022-0617)\n\n - kernel: swiotlb information leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE (CVE-2022-0854)\n\n - kernel: uninitialized registers on stack in nft_do_chain can cause kernel pointer leakage to UM (CVE-2022-1016)\n\n - kernel: race condition in snd_pcm_hw_free leading to use-after-free (CVE-2022-1048)\n\n - kernel: use-after-free and memory errors in ext4 when mounting and operating on a corrupted image (CVE-2022-1184)\n\n - kernel: concurrency use-after-free between drm_setmaster_ioctl and drm_mode_getresources (CVE-2022-1280)\n\n - kernel: kernel info leak issue in pfkey_register (CVE-2022-1353)\n\n - kernel: use-after-free in ath9k_htc_probe_device() could cause an escalation of privileges (CVE-2022-1679)\n\n - kernel: NULL pointer dereference in x86_emulate_insn may lead to DoS (CVE-2022-1852)\n\n - kernel: fanotify misuses fd_install() which could lead to use-after-free (CVE-2022-1998)\n\n - kernel: net/packet: slab-out-of-bounds access in packet_recvmsg() (CVE-2022-20368)\n\n - hw: cpu: incomplete clean-up of multi-core shared buffers (aka SBDR) (CVE-2022-21123)\n\n - hw: cpu: incomplete clean-up of microarchitectural fill buffers (aka SBDS) (CVE-2022-21125)\n\n - hw: cpu: incomplete clean-up in specific special register write operations (aka DRPW) (CVE-2022-21166)\n\n - kernel: possible to use the debugger to write zero into a location of choice (CVE-2022-21499)\n\n - CVE-2022-29900 hw: cpu: AMD: RetBleed Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution with Return Instructions (CVE-2022-23816)\n\n - hw: cpu: AMD: Branch Type Confusion (non-retbleed) (CVE-2022-23825)\n\n - kernel: nfs_atomic_open() returns uninitialized data instead of ENOTDIR (CVE-2022-24448)\n\n - kernel: nf_tables cross-table potential use-after-free may lead to 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NULL pointer dereference in x86_emulate_insn may lead to DoS (CVE-2022-1852)\n\n - kernel: fanotify misuses fd_install() which could lead to use-after-free (CVE-2022-1998)\n\n - kernel: net/packet: slab-out-of-bounds access in packet_recvmsg() (CVE-2022-20368)\n\n - hw: cpu: incomplete clean-up of multi-core shared buffers (aka SBDR) (CVE-2022-21123)\n\n - hw: cpu: incomplete clean-up of microarchitectural fill buffers (aka SBDS) (CVE-2022-21125)\n\n - hw: cpu: incomplete clean-up in specific special register write operations (aka DRPW) (CVE-2022-21166)\n\n - kernel: possible to use the debugger to write zero into a location of choice (CVE-2022-21499)\n\n - CVE-2022-29900 hw: cpu: AMD: RetBleed Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution with Return Instructions (CVE-2022-23816)\n\n - hw: cpu: AMD: Branch Type Confusion (non-retbleed) (CVE-2022-23825)\n\n - kernel: nfs_atomic_open() returns uninitialized data instead of ENOTDIR (CVE-2022-24448)\n\n - kernel: nf_tables cross-table potential 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constraint_array['repo_relative_urls'];\n foreach var pkg ( constraint_array['pkgs'] ) {\n var reference = NULL;\n var _release = NULL;\n var sp = NULL;\n var _cpu = NULL;\n var el_string = NULL;\n var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;\n var epoch = NULL;\n var allowmaj = NULL;\n var exists_check = NULL;\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['release'])) _release = 'RHEL' + pkg['release'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];\n if (reference &&\n _release &&\n rhel_decide_repo_relative_url_check(required_repo_url_list:repo_relative_urls) &&\n (applicable_repo_urls || (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) &&\n rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;\n }\n}\n\nif (flag)\n{\n var extra = NULL;\n if (empty_or_null(applicable_repo_urls)) extra = rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_repo_caveat();\n else extra = rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_package_caveat();\n security_report_v4(\n port : 0,\n severity : SECURITY_HOLE,\n extra : extra\n );\n exit(0);\n}\nelse\n{\n var tested = pkg_tests_get();\n if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);\n else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'bpftool / kernel / kernel-abi-stablelists / kernel-core / etc');\n}\n", "cvss": {"score": 7.2, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-03T10:36:51", "description": "The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2022-8267 advisory.\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in fs/ext4/namei.c:dx_insert_block() in the Linux kernel's filesystem sub- component. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user privilege to cause a denial of service.\n (CVE-2022-1184)\n\n - The SUNRPC subsystem in the Linux kernel through 5.17.2 can call xs_xprt_free before ensuring that sockets are in the intended state. (CVE-2022-28893)\n\n - AMD: CVE-2022-23816 AMD CPU Branch Type Confusion (CVE-2022-23816)\n\n - KGDB and KDB allow read and write access to kernel memory, and thus should be restricted during lockdown.\n An attacker with access to a serial port could trigger the debugger so it is important that the debugger respect the lockdown mode when/if it is triggered. (CVE-2022-21499)\n\n - An issue was discovered in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux kernel before 5.19.6. A denial of service can occur upon binding to an already bound chain. (CVE-2022-39190)\n\n - An integer coercion error was found in the openvswitch kernel module. Given a sufficiently large number of actions, while copying and reserving memory for a new action of a new flow, the reserve_sfa_size() function does not return -EMSGSIZE as expected, potentially leading to an out-of-bounds write access. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-2639)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of multi-core shared buffers for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21123)\n\n - A flaw use-after-free in function sco_sock_sendmsg() of the Linux kernel HCI subsystem was found in the way user calls ioct UFFDIO_REGISTER or other way triggers race condition of the call sco_conn_del() together with the call sco_sock_sendmsg() with the expected controllable faulting memory page. A privileged local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system.\n (CVE-2021-3640)\n\n - A denial of service (DOS) issue was found in the Linux kernel's smb2_ioctl_query_info function in the fs/cifs/smb2ops.c Common Internet File System (CIFS) due to an incorrect return from the memdup_user function. This flaw allows a local, privileged (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) attacker to crash the system.\n (CVE-2022-0168)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Atheros wireless adapter driver in the way a user forces the ath9k_htc_wait_for_target function to fail with some input messages. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1679)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup in specific special register write operations for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21166)\n\n - nfqnl_mangle in net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) because, in the case of an nf_queue verdict with a one-byte nfta_payload attribute, an skb_pull can encounter a negative skb->len. (CVE-2022-36946)\n\n - kernel: nf_tables cross-table potential use-after-free may lead to local privilege escalation (CVE-2022-2586)\n\n - Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-224546354References: Upstream kernel (CVE-2022-20368)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.16.11. The mixed IPID assignment method with the hash-based IPID assignment policy allows an off-path attacker to inject data into a victim's TCP session or terminate that session. (CVE-2020-36516)\n\n - A flaw null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel UDF file system functionality was found in the way user triggers udf_file_write_iter function for the malicious UDF image. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system. Actual from Linux kernel 4.2-rc1 till 5.17-rc2. (CVE-2022-0617)\n\n - ems_usb_start_xmit in drivers/net/can/usb/ems_usb.c in the Linux kernel through 5.17.1 has a double free.\n (CVE-2022-28390)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of microarchitectural fill buffers on some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21125)\n\n - Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict the wrong branch type potentially leading to information disclosure. (CVE-2022-23825)\n\n - Non-transparent sharing of return predictor targets between contexts in some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-26373)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's sound subsystem in the way a user triggers concurrent calls of PCM hw_params. The hw_free ioctls or similar race condition happens inside ALSA PCM for other ioctls. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1048)\n\n - A vulnerability was found in the pfkey_register function in net/key/af_key.c in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows a local, unprivileged user to gain access to kernel memory, leading to a system crash or a leak of internal kernel information. (CVE-2022-1353)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in drm_lease_held in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_lease.c in the Linux kernel due to a race problem. This flaw allows a local user privilege attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) or a kernel information leak. (CVE-2022-1280)\n\n - A use after free in the Linux kernel File System notify functionality was found in the way user triggers copy_info_records_to_user() call to fail in copy_event_to_user(). A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1998)\n\n - Improper Update of Reference Count vulnerability in net/sched of Linux Kernel allows local attacker to cause privilege escalation to root. This issue affects: Linux Kernel versions prior to 5.18; version 4.14 and later versions. (CVE-2022-29581)\n\n - Intel microprocessor generations 6 to 8 are affected by a new Spectre variant that is able to bypass their retpoline mitigation in the kernel to leak arbitrary data. An attacker with unprivileged user access can hijack return instructions to achieve arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29901)\n\n - A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel's DMA subsystem, in the way a user calls DMA_FROM_DEVICE.\n This flaw allows a local user to read random memory from the kernel space. (CVE-2022-0854)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/nfs/dir.c in the Linux kernel before 5.16.5. If an application sets the O_DIRECTORY flag, and tries to open a regular file, nfs_atomic_open() performs a regular lookup. If a regular file is found, ENOTDIR should occur, but the server instead returns uninitialized data in the file descriptor. (CVE-2022-24448)\n\n - Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29900)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:nft_do_chain, which can cause a use-after-free. This issue needs to handle 'return' with proper preconditions, as it can lead to a kernel information leak problem caused by a local, unprivileged attacker. 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(CVE-2022-1852)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-11-22T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "Oracle Linux 9 : kernel (ELSA-2022-8267)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 7.2, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-36516", "CVE-2021-3640", "CVE-2022-0168", "CVE-2022-0617", "CVE-2022-0854", "CVE-2022-1016", "CVE-2022-1048", "CVE-2022-1184", "CVE-2022-1280", "CVE-2022-1353", "CVE-2022-1679", "CVE-2022-1852", "CVE-2022-1998", "CVE-2022-20368", "CVE-2022-21123", "CVE-2022-21125", "CVE-2022-21166", "CVE-2022-21499", "CVE-2022-23816", "CVE-2022-23825", "CVE-2022-24448", "CVE-2022-2586", "CVE-2022-26373", "CVE-2022-2639", "CVE-2022-28390", "CVE-2022-28893", "CVE-2022-29581", "CVE-2022-29900", "CVE-2022-29901", "CVE-2022-36946", "CVE-2022-39190"], "modified": "2022-12-13T00:00:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:oracle:linux:9", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:bpftool", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-abi-stablelists", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-core", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-cross-headers", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-debug", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-debug-core", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-debug-devel", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-debug-devel-matched", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-debug-modules", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-debug-modules-extra", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-devel", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-devel-matched", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-headers", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-modules", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-modules-extra", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-tools", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-tools-libs", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-tools-libs-devel", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:perf", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:python3-perf"], "id": "ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2022-8267.NASL", "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/168085", "sourceData": "#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900\n##\n# (C) Tenable, Inc.\n#\n# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were\n# extracted from Oracle Linux Security Advisory ELSA-2022-8267.\n##\n\ninclude('compat.inc');\n\nif (description)\n{\n script_id(168085);\n script_version(\"1.4\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_modification_date\", value:\"2022/12/13\");\n\n script_cve_id(\n \"CVE-2020-36516\",\n \"CVE-2021-3640\",\n \"CVE-2022-0168\",\n \"CVE-2022-0617\",\n \"CVE-2022-0854\",\n \"CVE-2022-1016\",\n \"CVE-2022-1048\",\n \"CVE-2022-1184\",\n \"CVE-2022-1280\",\n \"CVE-2022-1353\",\n \"CVE-2022-1679\",\n \"CVE-2022-1852\",\n \"CVE-2022-1998\",\n \"CVE-2022-2586\",\n \"CVE-2022-2639\",\n \"CVE-2022-20368\",\n \"CVE-2022-21123\",\n \"CVE-2022-21125\",\n \"CVE-2022-21166\",\n \"CVE-2022-21499\",\n \"CVE-2022-23816\",\n \"CVE-2022-23825\",\n \"CVE-2022-24448\",\n \"CVE-2022-26373\",\n \"CVE-2022-28390\",\n \"CVE-2022-28893\",\n \"CVE-2022-29581\",\n \"CVE-2022-29900\",\n \"CVE-2022-29901\",\n \"CVE-2022-36946\",\n \"CVE-2022-39190\"\n );\n script_xref(name:\"CEA-ID\", value:\"CEA-2022-0026\");\n\n script_name(english:\"Oracle Linux 9 : kernel (ELSA-2022-8267)\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"synopsis\", value:\n\"The remote Oracle Linux host is missing one or more security updates.\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"description\", value:\n\"The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the\nELSA-2022-8267 advisory.\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in fs/ext4/namei.c:dx_insert_block() in the Linux kernel's filesystem sub-\n component. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user privilege to cause a denial of service.\n (CVE-2022-1184)\n\n - The SUNRPC subsystem in the Linux kernel through 5.17.2 can call xs_xprt_free before ensuring that sockets\n are in the intended state. (CVE-2022-28893)\n\n - AMD: CVE-2022-23816 AMD CPU Branch Type Confusion (CVE-2022-23816)\n\n - KGDB and KDB allow read and write access to kernel memory, and thus should be restricted during lockdown.\n An attacker with access to a serial port could trigger the debugger so it is important that the debugger\n respect the lockdown mode when/if it is triggered. (CVE-2022-21499)\n\n - An issue was discovered in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux kernel before 5.19.6. A denial of\n service can occur upon binding to an already bound chain. (CVE-2022-39190)\n\n - An integer coercion error was found in the openvswitch kernel module. 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exit(0);\n}\nelse\n{\n var tested = pkg_tests_get();\n if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);\n else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'bpftool / kernel / kernel-abi-stablelists / etc');\n}\n", "cvss": {"score": 7.2, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-03T14:02:50", "description": "The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2022:7933 advisory.\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.16.11. The mixed IPID assignment method with the hash-based IPID assignment policy allows an off-path attacker to inject data into a victim's TCP session or terminate that session. (CVE-2020-36516)\n\n - A flaw use-after-free in function sco_sock_sendmsg() of the Linux kernel HCI subsystem was found in the way user calls ioct UFFDIO_REGISTER or other way triggers race condition of the call sco_conn_del() together with the call sco_sock_sendmsg() with the expected controllable faulting memory page. A privileged local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system.\n (CVE-2021-3640)\n\n - A denial of service (DOS) issue was found in the Linux kernel's smb2_ioctl_query_info function in the fs/cifs/smb2ops.c Common Internet File System (CIFS) due to an incorrect return from the memdup_user function. This flaw allows a local, privileged (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) attacker to crash the system.\n (CVE-2022-0168)\n\n - A flaw null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel UDF file system functionality was found in the way user triggers udf_file_write_iter function for the malicious UDF image. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system. Actual from Linux kernel 4.2-rc1 till 5.17-rc2. (CVE-2022-0617)\n\n - A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel's DMA subsystem, in the way a user calls DMA_FROM_DEVICE.\n This flaw allows a local user to read random memory from the kernel space. (CVE-2022-0854)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:nft_do_chain, which can cause a use-after-free. This issue needs to handle 'return' with proper preconditions, as it can lead to a kernel information leak problem caused by a local, unprivileged attacker. (CVE-2022-1016)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's sound subsystem in the way a user triggers concurrent calls of PCM hw_params. The hw_free ioctls or similar race condition happens inside ALSA PCM for other ioctls. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1048)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in fs/ext4/namei.c:dx_insert_block() in the Linux kernel's filesystem sub- component. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user privilege to cause a denial of service.\n (CVE-2022-1184)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in drm_lease_held in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_lease.c in the Linux kernel due to a race problem. This flaw allows a local user privilege attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) or a kernel information leak. (CVE-2022-1280)\n\n - A vulnerability was found in the pfkey_register function in net/key/af_key.c in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows a local, unprivileged user to gain access to kernel memory, leading to a system crash or a leak of internal kernel information. (CVE-2022-1353)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Atheros wireless adapter driver in the way a user forces the ath9k_htc_wait_for_target function to fail with some input messages. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1679)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel's KVM module, which can lead to a denial of service in the x86_emulate_insn in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c. This flaw occurs while executing an illegal instruction in guest in the Intel CPU. (CVE-2022-1852)\n\n - A use after free in the Linux kernel File System notify functionality was found in the way user triggers copy_info_records_to_user() call to fail in copy_event_to_user(). A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1998)\n\n - Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-224546354References: Upstream kernel (CVE-2022-20368)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of multi-core shared buffers for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21123)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of microarchitectural fill buffers on some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21125)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup in specific special register write operations for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21166)\n\n - KGDB and KDB allow read and write access to kernel memory, and thus should be restricted during lockdown.\n An attacker with access to a serial port could trigger the debugger so it is important that the debugger respect the lockdown mode when/if it is triggered. (CVE-2022-21499)\n\n - AMD: CVE-2022-23816 AMD CPU Branch Type Confusion (CVE-2022-23816)\n\n - Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict the wrong branch type potentially leading to information disclosure. (CVE-2022-23825)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/nfs/dir.c in the Linux kernel before 5.16.5. If an application sets the O_DIRECTORY flag, and tries to open a regular file, nfs_atomic_open() performs a regular lookup. If a regular file is found, ENOTDIR should occur, but the server instead returns uninitialized data in the file descriptor. (CVE-2022-24448)\n\n - kernel: nf_tables cross-table potential use-after-free may lead to local privilege escalation (CVE-2022-2586)\n\n - Non-transparent sharing of return predictor targets between contexts in some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-26373)\n\n - An integer coercion error was found in the openvswitch kernel module. Given a sufficiently large number of actions, while copying and reserving memory for a new action of a new flow, the reserve_sfa_size() function does not return -EMSGSIZE as expected, potentially leading to an out-of-bounds write access. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-2639)\n\n - ems_usb_start_xmit in drivers/net/can/usb/ems_usb.c in the Linux kernel through 5.17.1 has a double free.\n (CVE-2022-28390)\n\n - The SUNRPC subsystem in the Linux kernel through 5.17.2 can call xs_xprt_free before ensuring that sockets are in the intended state. (CVE-2022-28893)\n\n - Improper Update of Reference Count vulnerability in net/sched of Linux Kernel allows local attacker to cause privilege escalation to root. This issue affects: Linux Kernel versions prior to 5.18; version 4.14 and later versions. (CVE-2022-29581)\n\n - Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29900)\n\n - Intel microprocessor generations 6 to 8 are affected by a new Spectre variant that is able to bypass their retpoline mitigation in the kernel to leak arbitrary data. An attacker with unprivileged user access can hijack return instructions to achieve arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29901)\n\n - nfqnl_mangle in net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) because, in the case of an nf_queue verdict with a one-byte nfta_payload attribute, an skb_pull can encounter a negative skb->len. (CVE-2022-36946)\n\n - An issue was discovered in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux kernel before 5.19.6. A denial of service can occur upon binding to an already bound chain. 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This\n flaw allows a local, unprivileged user to gain access to kernel memory, leading to a system crash or a\n leak of internal kernel information. (CVE-2022-1353)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Atheros wireless adapter driver in the way a user\n forces the ath9k_htc_wait_for_target function to fail with some input messages. This flaw allows a local\n user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1679)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel's KVM module, which can lead to a denial of\n service in the x86_emulate_insn in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c. This flaw occurs while executing an illegal\n instruction in guest in the Intel CPU. (CVE-2022-1852)\n\n - A use after free in the Linux kernel File System notify functionality was found in the way user triggers\n copy_info_records_to_user() call to fail in copy_event_to_user(). A local user could use this flaw to\n crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1998)\n\n - Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-224546354References: Upstream kernel\n (CVE-2022-20368)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of multi-core shared buffers for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated\n user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21123)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of microarchitectural fill buffers on some Intel(R) Processors may allow an\n authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21125)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup in specific special register write operations for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an\n authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21166)\n\n - KGDB and KDB allow read and write access to kernel memory, and thus should be restricted during lockdown.\n An attacker with access to a serial port could trigger the debugger so it is important that the debugger\n respect the lockdown mode when/if it is triggered. (CVE-2022-21499)\n\n - AMD: CVE-2022-23816 AMD CPU Branch Type Confusion (CVE-2022-23816)\n\n - Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict the wrong branch type potentially\n leading to information disclosure. (CVE-2022-23825)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/nfs/dir.c in the Linux kernel before 5.16.5. If an application sets the\n O_DIRECTORY flag, and tries to open a regular file, nfs_atomic_open() performs a regular lookup. If a\n regular file is found, ENOTDIR should occur, but the server instead returns uninitialized data in the file\n descriptor. (CVE-2022-24448)\n\n - kernel: nf_tables cross-table potential use-after-free may lead to local privilege escalation\n (CVE-2022-2586)\n\n - Non-transparent sharing of return predictor targets between contexts in some Intel(R) Processors may allow\n an authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-26373)\n\n - An integer coercion error was found in the openvswitch kernel module. Given a sufficiently large number of\n actions, while copying and reserving memory for a new action of a new flow, the reserve_sfa_size()\n function does not return -EMSGSIZE as expected, potentially leading to an out-of-bounds write access. This\n flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. 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The existing KVM SEV API has a vulnerability that allows a non-root (host) user-level application to crash the host kernel by creating a confidential guest VM instance in AMD CPU that supports Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV). (CVE-2022-0171)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in fs/ext4/namei.c:dx_insert_block() in the Linux kernel's filesystem sub- component. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user privilege to cause a denial of service.\n (CVE-2022-1184)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TeleTYpe subsystem. The issue occurs in how a user triggers a race condition using ioctls TIOCSPTLCK and TIOCGPTPEER and TIOCSTI and TCXONC with leakage of memory in the flush_to_ldisc function. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or read unauthorized random data from memory. (CVE-2022-1462)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Atheros wireless adapter driver in the way a user forces the ath9k_htc_wait_for_target function to fail with some input messages. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1679)\n\n - With shadow paging enabled, the INVPCID instruction results in a call to kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva. If INVPCID is executed with CR0.PG=0, the invlpg callback is not set and the result is a NULL pointer dereference.\n (CVE-2022-1789)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel's KVM module, which can lead to a denial of service in the x86_emulate_insn in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c. This flaw occurs while executing an illegal instruction in guest in the Intel CPU. (CVE-2022-1852)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel in log_replay in fs/ntfs3/fslog.c in the NTFS journal.\n This flaw allows a local attacker to crash the system and leads to a kernel information leak problem.\n (CVE-2022-1973)\n\n - A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's nft_set_desc_concat_parse() function .This flaw allows an attacker to trigger a buffer overflow via nft_set_desc_concat_parse() , causing a denial of service and possibly to run code. (CVE-2022-2078)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of multi-core shared buffers for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21123)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of microarchitectural fill buffers on some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21125)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup in specific special register write operations for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21166)\n\n - Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict the wrong branch type potentially leading to information disclosure. (CVE-2022-23825)\n\n - Linux disk/nic frontends data leaks T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Linux Block and Network PV device frontends don't zero memory regions before sharing them with the backend (CVE-2022-26365, CVE-2022-33740).\n Additionally the granularity of the grant table doesn't allow sharing less than a 4K page, leading to unrelated data residing in the same 4K page as data shared with a backend being accessible by such backend (CVE-2022-33741, CVE-2022-33742). (CVE-2022-26365, CVE-2022-33740, CVE-2022-33741, CVE-2022-33742)\n\n - Non-transparent sharing of return predictor targets between contexts in some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-26373)\n\n - An issue was found in the Linux kernel in nf_conntrack_irc where the message handling can be confused and incorrectly matches the message. A firewall may be able to be bypassed when users are using unencrypted IRC with nf_conntrack_irc configured. (CVE-2022-2663)\n\n - An out-of-bounds memory read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's BPF subsystem in how a user calls the bpf_tail_call function with a key larger than the max_entries of the map. This flaw allows a local user to gain unauthorized access to data. (CVE-2022-2905)\n\n - Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29900)\n\n - Intel microprocessor generations 6 to 8 are affected by a new Spectre variant that is able to bypass their retpoline mitigation in the kernel to leak arbitrary data. An attacker with unprivileged user access can hijack return instructions to achieve arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29901)\n\n - A race condition was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem) when multiple calls to xfrm_probe_algs occurred simultaneously. This flaw could allow a local attacker to potentially trigger an out-of-bounds write or leak kernel heap memory by performing an out-of-bounds read and copying it into a socket. (CVE-2022-3028)\n\n - Found Linux Kernel flaw in the i740 driver. The Userspace program could pass any values to the driver through ioctl() interface. The driver doesn't check the value of 'pixclock', so it may cause a divide by zero error. (CVE-2022-3061)\n\n - There exists a use-after-free in io_uring in the Linux kernel. Signalfd_poll() and binder_poll() use a waitqueue whose lifetime is the current task. It will send a POLLFREE notification to all waiters before the queue is freed. Unfortunately, the io_uring poll doesn't handle POLLFREE. This allows a use-after-free to occur if a signalfd or binder fd is polled with io_uring poll, and the waitqueue gets freed. We recommend upgrading past commit fc78b2fc21f10c4c9c4d5d659a685710ffa63659 (CVE-2022-3176)\n\n - net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.1 allows a local user (able to create user/net namespaces) to escalate privileges to root because an incorrect NFT_STATEFUL_EXPR check leads to a use-after-free. (CVE-2022-32250)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.3 on powerpc 32-bit platforms. There is a buffer overflow in ptrace PEEKUSER and POKEUSER (aka PEEKUSR and POKEUSR) when accessing floating point registers. (CVE-2022-32981)\n\n - A race condition flaw was found in the Linux kernel sound subsystem due to improper locking. It could lead to a NULL pointer dereference while handling the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC ioctl. A privileged local user (root or member of the audio group) could use this flaw to crash the system, resulting in a denial of service condition (CVE-2022-3303)\n\n - network backend may cause Linux netfront to use freed SKBs While adding logic to support XDP (eXpress Data Path), a code label was moved in a way allowing for SKBs having references (pointers) retained for further processing to nevertheless be freed. (CVE-2022-33743)\n\n - rpmsg_virtio_add_ctrl_dev in drivers/rpmsg/virtio_rpmsg_bus.c in the Linux kernel before 5.18.4 has a double free. (CVE-2022-34494)\n\n - rpmsg_probe in drivers/rpmsg/virtio_rpmsg_bus.c in the Linux kernel before 5.18.4 has a double free.\n (CVE-2022-34495)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.9. A type confusion bug in nft_set_elem_init (leading to a buffer overflow) could be used by a local attacker to escalate privileges, a different vulnerability than CVE-2022-32250. (The attacker can obtain root access, but must start with an unprivileged user namespace to obtain CAP_NET_ADMIN access.) This can be fixed in nft_setelem_parse_data in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c. (CVE-2022-34918)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 5.18.13 lacks a certain clear operation for the block starting symbol (.bss). This allows Xen PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges. (CVE-2022-36123)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14. xfrm_expand_policies in net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c can cause a refcount to be dropped twice. (CVE-2022-36879)\n\n - nfqnl_mangle in net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) because, in the case of an nf_queue verdict with a one-byte nfta_payload attribute, an skb_pull can encounter a negative skb->len. (CVE-2022-36946)\n\n - An issue was discovered the x86 KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel before 5.18.17. Unprivileged guest users can compromise the guest kernel because TLB flush operations are mishandled in certain KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED situations. (CVE-2022-39189)\n\n - An issue was discovered in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux kernel before 5.19.6. A denial of service can occur upon binding to an already bound chain. (CVE-2022-39190)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.19. In pxa3xx_gcu_write in drivers/video/fbdev/pxa3xx-gcu.c, the count parameter has a type conflict of size_t versus int, causing an integer overflow and bypassing the size check. After that, because it is used as the third argument to copy_from_user(), a heap overflow may occur. (CVE-2022-39842)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.19.8. drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-loader.c has a race condition with a resultant use-after-free. (CVE-2022-40307)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. The existing KVM SEV API has a vulnerability that allows a non-root (host) user-level application to crash the host kernel by creating a confidential guest VM instance in AMD CPU that supports Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV). (CVE-2022-0171) (CVE-2022-21505)\n\n - AMD: CVE-2022-23816 AMD CPU Branch Type Confusion (CVE-2022-23816)\n\n - kernel: posix cpu timer use-after-free may lead to local privilege escalation (CVE-2022-2585)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Atheros wireless adapter driver in the way a user forces the ath9k_htc_wait_for_target function to fail with some input messages. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1679) (CVE-2022-2586)\n\n - kernel: a use-after-free in cls_route filter implementation may lead to privilege escalation (CVE-2022-2588)\n\n - A flaw was found in hw. Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-23816) (CVE-2022-28693)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-11-05T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "Amazon Linux 2022 : (ALAS2022-2022-185)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-26341", "CVE-2021-26401", "CVE-2022-0001", "CVE-2022-0002", "CVE-2022-0171", "CVE-2022-0185", "CVE-2022-0492", "CVE-2022-0494", "CVE-2022-0500", "CVE-2022-0742", "CVE-2022-0847", "CVE-2022-0854", "CVE-2022-1015", "CVE-2022-1016", "CVE-2022-1055", "CVE-2022-1158", "CVE-2022-1184", "CVE-2022-1199", "CVE-2022-1263", "CVE-2022-1353", "CVE-2022-1462", "CVE-2022-1679", "CVE-2022-1729", "CVE-2022-1789", "CVE-2022-1852", "CVE-2022-1966", "CVE-2022-1972", "CVE-2022-1973", "CVE-2022-2078", "CVE-2022-21123", "CVE-2022-21125", "CVE-2022-21166", "CVE-2022-21505", "CVE-2022-23222", "CVE-2022-23816", "CVE-2022-23825", "CVE-2022-23960", "CVE-2022-24958", "CVE-2022-25636", "CVE-2022-2585", "CVE-2022-2586", "CVE-2022-2588", "CVE-2022-2602", "CVE-2022-26365", "CVE-2022-26373", "CVE-2022-2663", "CVE-2022-27223", "CVE-2022-28693", "CVE-2022-28893", "CVE-2022-2905", "CVE-2022-29156", "CVE-2022-29581", "CVE-2022-29582", "CVE-2022-29900", "CVE-2022-29901", "CVE-2022-3028", "CVE-2022-30594", "CVE-2022-3061", "CVE-2022-3176", "CVE-2022-32250", "CVE-2022-32981", "CVE-2022-3303", "CVE-2022-33740", "CVE-2022-33741", "CVE-2022-33742", "CVE-2022-33743", "CVE-2022-34494", "CVE-2022-34495", "CVE-2022-34918", "CVE-2022-36123", "CVE-2022-36879", "CVE-2022-36946", "CVE-2022-39188", "CVE-2022-39189", "CVE-2022-39190", "CVE-2022-39842", "CVE-2022-40307"], "modified": "2023-01-12T00:00:00", "cpe": ["p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:bpftool", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:bpftool-debuginfo", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel-debuginfo", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel-devel", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel-headers", 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update.\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"description\", value:\n\"It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2022-2022-185 advisory.\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. The existing KVM SEV API has a vulnerability that allows a non-root\n (host) user-level application to crash the host kernel by creating a confidential guest VM instance in AMD\n CPU that supports Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV). (CVE-2022-0171)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in fs/ext4/namei.c:dx_insert_block() in the Linux kernel's filesystem sub-\n component. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user privilege to cause a denial of service.\n (CVE-2022-1184)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TeleTYpe subsystem. The issue occurs in how a\n user triggers a race condition using ioctls TIOCSPTLCK and TIOCGPTPEER and TIOCSTI and TCXONC with leakage\n of memory in the flush_to_ldisc function. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or read\n unauthorized random data from memory. (CVE-2022-1462)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Atheros wireless adapter driver in the way a user\n forces the ath9k_htc_wait_for_target function to fail with some input messages. This flaw allows a local\n user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1679)\n\n - With shadow paging enabled, the INVPCID instruction results in a call to kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva. If INVPCID\n is executed with CR0.PG=0, the invlpg callback is not set and the result is a NULL pointer dereference.\n (CVE-2022-1789)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel's KVM module, which can lead to a denial of\n service in the x86_emulate_insn in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c. This flaw occurs while executing an illegal\n instruction in guest in the Intel CPU. (CVE-2022-1852)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel in log_replay in fs/ntfs3/fslog.c in the NTFS journal.\n This flaw allows a local attacker to crash the system and leads to a kernel information leak problem.\n (CVE-2022-1973)\n\n - A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's nft_set_desc_concat_parse() function .This flaw allows an\n attacker to trigger a buffer overflow via nft_set_desc_concat_parse() , causing a denial of service and\n possibly to run code. (CVE-2022-2078)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of multi-core shared buffers for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated\n user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21123)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of microarchitectural fill buffers on some Intel(R) Processors may allow an\n authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21125)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup in specific special register write operations for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an\n authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21166)\n\n - Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict the wrong branch type potentially\n leading to information disclosure. (CVE-2022-23825)\n\n - Linux disk/nic frontends data leaks T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text\n explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Linux Block and Network PV device\n frontends don't zero memory regions before sharing them with the backend (CVE-2022-26365, CVE-2022-33740).\n Additionally the granularity of the grant table doesn't allow sharing less than a 4K page, leading to\n unrelated data residing in the same 4K page as data shared with a backend being accessible by such backend\n (CVE-2022-33741, CVE-2022-33742). (CVE-2022-26365, CVE-2022-33740, CVE-2022-33741, CVE-2022-33742)\n\n - Non-transparent sharing of return predictor targets between contexts in some Intel(R) Processors may allow\n an authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-26373)\n\n - An issue was found in the Linux kernel in nf_conntrack_irc where the message handling can be confused and\n incorrectly matches the message. A firewall may be able to be bypassed when users are using unencrypted\n IRC with nf_conntrack_irc configured. (CVE-2022-2663)\n\n - An out-of-bounds memory read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's BPF subsystem in how a user calls the\n bpf_tail_call function with a key larger than the max_entries of the map. This flaw allows a local user to\n gain unauthorized access to data. (CVE-2022-2905)\n\n - Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution\n under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29900)\n\n - Intel microprocessor generations 6 to 8 are affected by a new Spectre variant that is able to bypass their\n retpoline mitigation in the kernel to leak arbitrary data. An attacker with unprivileged user access can\n hijack return instructions to achieve arbitrary speculative code execution under certain\n microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29901)\n\n - A race condition was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem)\n when multiple calls to xfrm_probe_algs occurred simultaneously. This flaw could allow a local attacker to\n potentially trigger an out-of-bounds write or leak kernel heap memory by performing an out-of-bounds read\n and copying it into a socket. (CVE-2022-3028)\n\n - Found Linux Kernel flaw in the i740 driver. The Userspace program could pass any values to the driver\n through ioctl() interface. The driver doesn't check the value of 'pixclock', so it may cause a divide by\n zero error. (CVE-2022-3061)\n\n - There exists a use-after-free in io_uring in the Linux kernel. Signalfd_poll() and binder_poll() use a\n waitqueue whose lifetime is the current task. It will send a POLLFREE notification to all waiters before\n the queue is freed. Unfortunately, the io_uring poll doesn't handle POLLFREE. This allows a use-after-free\n to occur if a signalfd or binder fd is polled with io_uring poll, and the waitqueue gets freed. We\n recommend upgrading past commit fc78b2fc21f10c4c9c4d5d659a685710ffa63659 (CVE-2022-3176)\n\n - net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.1 allows a local user (able to create\n user/net namespaces) to escalate privileges to root because an incorrect NFT_STATEFUL_EXPR check leads to\n a use-after-free. (CVE-2022-32250)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.3 on powerpc 32-bit platforms. There is a buffer\n overflow in ptrace PEEKUSER and POKEUSER (aka PEEKUSR and POKEUSR) when accessing floating point\n registers. (CVE-2022-32981)\n\n - A race condition flaw was found in the Linux kernel sound subsystem due to improper locking. It could lead\n to a NULL pointer dereference while handling the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC ioctl. A privileged local user (root or\n member of the audio group) could use this flaw to crash the system, resulting in a denial of service\n condition (CVE-2022-3303)\n\n - network backend may cause Linux netfront to use freed SKBs While adding logic to support XDP (eXpress Data\n Path), a code label was moved in a way allowing for SKBs having references (pointers) retained for further\n processing to nevertheless be freed. (CVE-2022-33743)\n\n - rpmsg_virtio_add_ctrl_dev in drivers/rpmsg/virtio_rpmsg_bus.c in the Linux kernel before 5.18.4 has a\n double free. (CVE-2022-34494)\n\n - rpmsg_probe in drivers/rpmsg/virtio_rpmsg_bus.c in the Linux kernel before 5.18.4 has a double free.\n (CVE-2022-34495)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.9. A type confusion bug in nft_set_elem_init\n (leading to a buffer overflow) could be used by a local attacker to escalate privileges, a different\n vulnerability than CVE-2022-32250. (The attacker can obtain root access, but must start with an\n unprivileged user namespace to obtain CAP_NET_ADMIN access.) This can be fixed in nft_setelem_parse_data\n in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c. (CVE-2022-34918)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 5.18.13 lacks a certain clear operation for the block starting symbol (.bss). This\n allows Xen PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges. (CVE-2022-36123)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14. xfrm_expand_policies in\n net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c can cause a refcount to be dropped twice. (CVE-2022-36879)\n\n - nfqnl_mangle in net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14 allows remote\n attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) because, in the case of an nf_queue verdict with a one-byte\n nfta_payload attribute, an skb_pull can encounter a negative skb->len. (CVE-2022-36946)\n\n - An issue was discovered the x86 KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel before 5.18.17. Unprivileged guest users\n can compromise the guest kernel because TLB flush operations are mishandled in certain KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED\n situations. (CVE-2022-39189)\n\n - An issue was discovered in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux kernel before 5.19.6. A denial of\n service can occur upon binding to an already bound chain. (CVE-2022-39190)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.19. In pxa3xx_gcu_write in\n drivers/video/fbdev/pxa3xx-gcu.c, the count parameter has a type conflict of size_t versus int, causing an\n integer overflow and bypassing the size check. After that, because it is used as the third argument to\n copy_from_user(), a heap overflow may occur. (CVE-2022-39842)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.19.8. drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-loader.c has a\n race condition with a resultant use-after-free. (CVE-2022-40307)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. The existing KVM SEV API has a vulnerability that allows a non-root\n (host) user-level application to crash the host kernel by creating a confidential guest VM instance in AMD\n CPU that supports Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV). (CVE-2022-0171) (CVE-2022-21505)\n\n - AMD: CVE-2022-23816 AMD CPU Branch Type Confusion (CVE-2022-23816)\n\n - kernel: posix cpu timer use-after-free may lead to local privilege escalation (CVE-2022-2585)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Atheros wireless adapter driver in the way a user\n forces the ath9k_htc_wait_for_target function to fail with some input messages. This flaw allows a local\n user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1679) (CVE-2022-2586)\n\n - kernel: a use-after-free in cls_route filter implementation may lead to privilege escalation\n (CVE-2022-2588)\n\n - A flaw was found in hw. Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary\n speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. 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This flaw allows a local attacker with a special user privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN or CAP_SYS_RAWIO) to create issues with confidentiality. (CVE-2022-0494)\n\n - A flaw was found in unrestricted eBPF usage by the BPF_BTF_LOAD, leading to a possible out-of-bounds memory write in the Linux kernel's BPF subsystem due to the way a user loads BTF. This flaw allows a local user to crash or escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-0500)\n\n - Memory leak in icmp6 implementation in Linux Kernel 5.13+ allows a remote attacker to DoS a host by making it go out-of-memory via icmp6 packets of type 130 or 131. We recommend upgrading past commit 2d3916f3189172d5c69d33065c3c21119fe539fc. (CVE-2022-0742)\n\n - A flaw was found in the way the flags member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe and push_pipe functions in the Linux kernel and could thus contain stale values. An unprivileged local user could use this flaw to write to pages in the page cache backed by read only files and as such escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-0847)\n\n - A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel's DMA subsystem, in the way a user calls DMA_FROM_DEVICE.\n This flaw allows a local user to read random memory from the kernel space. (CVE-2022-0854)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in linux/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c of the netfilter subsystem.\n This flaw allows a local user to cause an out-of-bounds write issue. (CVE-2022-1015)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:nft_do_chain, which can cause a use-after-free. This issue needs to handle 'return' with proper preconditions, as it can lead to a kernel information leak problem caused by a local, unprivileged attacker. (CVE-2022-1016)\n\n - A use-after-free exists in the Linux Kernel in tc_new_tfilter that could allow a local attacker to gain privilege escalation. The exploit requires unprivileged user namespaces. We recommend upgrading past commit 04c2a47ffb13c29778e2a14e414ad4cb5a5db4b5 (CVE-2022-1055)\n\n - A flaw was found in KVM. When updating a guest's page table entry, vm_pgoff was improperly used as the offset to get the page's pfn. As vaddr and vm_pgoff are controllable by user-mode processes, this flaw allows unprivileged local users on the host to write outside the userspace region and potentially corrupt the kernel, resulting in a denial of service condition. (CVE-2022-1158)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in fs/ext4/namei.c:dx_insert_block() in the Linux kernel's filesystem sub- component. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user privilege to cause a denial of service.\n (CVE-2022-1184)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows an attacker to crash the Linux kernel by simulating amateur radio from the user space, resulting in a null-ptr-deref vulnerability and a use-after-free vulnerability. (CVE-2022-1199)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference issue was found in KVM when releasing a vCPU with dirty ring support enabled.\n This flaw allows an unprivileged local attacker on the host to issue specific ioctl calls, causing a kernel oops condition that results in a denial of service. (CVE-2022-1263)\n\n - A vulnerability was found in the pfkey_register function in net/key/af_key.c in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows a local, unprivileged user to gain access to kernel memory, leading to a system crash or a leak of internal kernel information. (CVE-2022-1353)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TeleTYpe subsystem. The issue occurs in how a user triggers a race condition using ioctls TIOCSPTLCK and TIOCGPTPEER and TIOCSTI and TCXONC with leakage of memory in the flush_to_ldisc function. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or read unauthorized random data from memory. (CVE-2022-1462)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Atheros wireless adapter driver in the way a user forces the ath9k_htc_wait_for_target function to fail with some input messages. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1679)\n\n - A race condition was found the Linux kernel in perf_event_open() which can be exploited by an unprivileged user to gain root privileges. The bug allows to build several exploit primitives such as kernel address information leak, arbitrary execution, etc. (CVE-2022-1729)\n\n - With shadow paging enabled, the INVPCID instruction results in a call to kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva. If INVPCID is executed with CR0.PG=0, the invlpg callback is not set and the result is a NULL pointer dereference.\n (CVE-2022-1789)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel's KVM module, which can lead to a denial of service in the x86_emulate_insn in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c. This flaw occurs while executing an illegal instruction in guest in the Intel CPU. (CVE-2022-1852)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel in log_replay in fs/ntfs3/fslog.c in the NTFS journal.\n This flaw allows a local attacker to crash the system and leads to a kernel information leak problem.\n (CVE-2022-1973)\n\n - A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's nft_set_desc_concat_parse() function .This flaw allows an attacker to trigger a buffer overflow via nft_set_desc_concat_parse() , causing a denial of service and possibly to run code. (CVE-2022-2078)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of multi-core shared buffers for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21123)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup of microarchitectural fill buffers on some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21125)\n\n - Incomplete cleanup in specific special register write operations for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-21166)\n\n - kernel/bpf/verifier.c in the Linux kernel through 5.15.14 allows local users to gain privileges because of the availability of pointer arithmetic via certain *_OR_NULL pointer types. (CVE-2022-23222)\n\n - Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict the wrong branch type potentially leading to information disclosure. (CVE-2022-23825)\n\n - Certain Arm Cortex and Neoverse processors through 2022-03-08 do not properly restrict cache speculation, aka Spectre-BHB. An attacker can leverage the shared branch history in the Branch History Buffer (BHB) to influence mispredicted branches. Then, cache allocation can allow the attacker to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2022-23960)\n\n - drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 5.16.8 mishandles dev->buf release.\n (CVE-2022-24958)\n\n - net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c in the Linux kernel 5.4 through 5.6.10 allows local users to gain privileges because of a heap out-of-bounds write. This is related to nf_tables_offload. (CVE-2022-25636)\n\n - Linux disk/nic frontends data leaks T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Linux Block and Network PV device frontends don't zero memory regions before sharing them with the backend (CVE-2022-26365, CVE-2022-33740).\n Additionally the granularity of the grant table doesn't allow sharing less than a 4K page, leading to unrelated data residing in the same 4K page as data shared with a backend being accessible by such backend (CVE-2022-33741, CVE-2022-33742). (CVE-2022-26365, CVE-2022-33740, CVE-2022-33741, CVE-2022-33742)\n\n - Non-transparent sharing of return predictor targets between contexts in some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-26373)\n\n - An issue was found in the Linux kernel in nf_conntrack_irc where the message handling can be confused and incorrectly matches the message. A firewall may be able to be bypassed when users are using unencrypted IRC with nf_conntrack_irc configured. (CVE-2022-2663)\n\n - In drivers/usb/gadget/udc/udc-xilinx.c in the Linux kernel before 5.16.12, the endpoint index is not validated and might be manipulated by the host for out-of-array access. (CVE-2022-27223)\n\n - The SUNRPC subsystem in the Linux kernel through 5.17.2 can call xs_xprt_free before ensuring that sockets are in the intended state. (CVE-2022-28893)\n\n - An out-of-bounds memory read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's BPF subsystem in how a user calls the bpf_tail_call function with a key larger than the max_entries of the map. This flaw allows a local user to gain unauthorized access to data. (CVE-2022-2905)\n\n - drivers/infiniband/ulp/rtrs/rtrs-clt.c in the Linux kernel before 5.16.12 has a double free related to rtrs_clt_dev_release. (CVE-2022-29156)\n\n - Improper Update of Reference Count vulnerability in net/sched of Linux Kernel allows local attacker to cause privilege escalation to root. This issue affects: Linux Kernel versions prior to 5.18; version 4.14 and later versions. (CVE-2022-29581)\n\n - In the Linux kernel before 5.17.3, fs/io_uring.c has a use-after-free due to a race condition in io_uring timeouts. This can be triggered by a local user who has no access to any user namespace; however, the race condition perhaps can only be exploited infrequently. (CVE-2022-29582)\n\n - Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29900)\n\n - Intel microprocessor generations 6 to 8 are affected by a new Spectre variant that is able to bypass their retpoline mitigation in the kernel to leak arbitrary data. An attacker with unprivileged user access can hijack return instructions to achieve arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29901)\n\n - A race condition was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem) when multiple calls to xfrm_probe_algs occurred simultaneously. This flaw could allow a local attacker to potentially trigger an out-of-bounds write or leak kernel heap memory by performing an out-of-bounds read and copying it into a socket. (CVE-2022-3028)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 5.17.2 mishandles seccomp permissions. The PTRACE_SEIZE code path allows attackers to bypass intended restrictions on setting the PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP flag. (CVE-2022-30594)\n\n - Found Linux Kernel flaw in the i740 driver. The Userspace program could pass any values to the driver through ioctl() interface. The driver doesn't check the value of 'pixclock', so it may cause a divide by zero error. (CVE-2022-3061)\n\n - There exists a use-after-free in io_uring in the Linux kernel. Signalfd_poll() and binder_poll() use a waitqueue whose lifetime is the current task. It will send a POLLFREE notification to all waiters before the queue is freed. Unfortunately, the io_uring poll doesn't handle POLLFREE. This allows a use-after-free to occur if a signalfd or binder fd is polled with io_uring poll, and the waitqueue gets freed. We recommend upgrading past commit fc78b2fc21f10c4c9c4d5d659a685710ffa63659 (CVE-2022-3176)\n\n - net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.1 allows a local user (able to create user/net namespaces) to escalate privileges to root because an incorrect NFT_STATEFUL_EXPR check leads to a use-after-free. (CVE-2022-32250)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.3 on powerpc 32-bit platforms. There is a buffer overflow in ptrace PEEKUSER and POKEUSER (aka PEEKUSR and POKEUSR) when accessing floating point registers. (CVE-2022-32981)\n\n - A race condition flaw was found in the Linux kernel sound subsystem due to improper locking. It could lead to a NULL pointer dereference while handling the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC ioctl. A privileged local user (root or member of the audio group) could use this flaw to crash the system, resulting in a denial of service condition (CVE-2022-3303)\n\n - network backend may cause Linux netfront to use freed SKBs While adding logic to support XDP (eXpress Data Path), a code label was moved in a way allowing for SKBs having references (pointers) retained for further processing to nevertheless be freed. (CVE-2022-33743)\n\n - A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Linux Kernel. This affects the function fib_nh_match of the file net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c of the component IPv4 Handler. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-210357 was assigned to this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-3435)\n\n - rpmsg_virtio_add_ctrl_dev in drivers/rpmsg/virtio_rpmsg_bus.c in the Linux kernel before 5.18.4 has a double free. (CVE-2022-34494)\n\n - rpmsg_probe in drivers/rpmsg/virtio_rpmsg_bus.c in the Linux kernel before 5.18.4 has a double free.\n (CVE-2022-34495)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.9. A type
CVE-2022-23825
