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cvelistGitHub_MCVELIST:CVE-2023-42452
HistorySep 19, 2023 - 3:58 p.m.

CVE-2023-42452 Mastodon vulnerable to Stored XSS through the translation feature

2023-09-1915:58:44
CWE-79
GitHub_M
www.cve.org
1
mastodon
stored xss
content security policy
csp bypass
html sanitization

6.1 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

14.2%

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. In versions on the 4.x branch prior to versions 4.0.10, 4.2.8, and 4.2.0-rc2, under certain conditions, attackers can abuse the translation feature to bypass the server-side HTML sanitization, allowing unescaped HTML to execute in the browser. The impact is limited thanks to Mastodon’s strict Content Security Policy, blocking inline scripts, etc. However a CSP bypass or loophole could be exploited to execute malicious XSS. Furthermore, it requires user interaction, as this can only occur upon clicking the β€œTranslate” button on a malicious post. Versions 4.0.10, 4.2.8, and 4.2.0-rc2 contain a patch for this issue.

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "vendor": "mastodon",
    "product": "mastodon",
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": ">= 4.0.0, < 4.0.10",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": ">= 4.1.0, < 4.1.8",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": ">= 4.2.0-beta1, < 4.2.0-rc2",
        "status": "affected"
      }
    ]
  }
]

6.1 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

14.2%

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