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cve[email protected]CVE-2023-42452
HistorySep 19, 2023 - 4:15 p.m.

CVE-2023-42452

2023-09-1916:15:13
CWE-79
web.nvd.nist.gov
19
mastodon
social network
server
xss
html sanitization
security policy
cve-2023-42452

6.1 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

5.5 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

14.2%

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. In versions on the 4.x branch prior to versions 4.0.10, 4.2.8, and 4.2.0-rc2, under certain conditions, attackers can abuse the translation feature to bypass the server-side HTML sanitization, allowing unescaped HTML to execute in the browser. The impact is limited thanks to Mastodon’s strict Content Security Policy, blocking inline scripts, etc. However a CSP bypass or loophole could be exploited to execute malicious XSS. Furthermore, it requires user interaction, as this can only occur upon clicking the β€œTranslate” button on a malicious post. Versions 4.0.10, 4.2.8, and 4.2.0-rc2 contain a patch for this issue.

Affected configurations

Vulners
NVD
Node
mastodonmastodonRange4.0.0–4.0.10
OR
mastodonmastodonRange4.1.0–4.1.8
OR
mastodonmastodonRange4.2.0-beta1–4.2.0-rc2

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "vendor": "mastodon",
    "product": "mastodon",
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": ">= 4.0.0, < 4.0.10",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": ">= 4.1.0, < 4.1.8",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": ">= 4.2.0-beta1, < 4.2.0-rc2",
        "status": "affected"
      }
    ]
  }
]

6.1 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

5.5 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

14.2%

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