The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.
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While parsing certain JSON documents, the json gem (including the one bundled with Ruby) can be coerced into creating arbitrary objects in the target system. This is the same issue as CVE-2013-0269.\n#### Mitigation\n\nTo mitigate this vulnerability, do not supply untrusted user input and/or untrusted strings to the following method calls or utilize code libraries which do so: \n\n \n \n JSON(user_input) \n JSON[user_input, nil] \n JSON.parse(user_input, nil) \n JSON::Parser.new(user_input).parse \n \n\nAlso note that JSON.load() should never be given input from unknown sources. \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-04-24T04:33:39", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2020-10663", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2023-03-08T20:55:48", "id": "RH:CVE-2020-10663", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2020-10663", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "ubuntucve": [{"lastseen": "2023-01-27T13:43:31", "description": "The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5\nthrough 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation\nVulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on\npoor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON\nparsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the\ninterpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-04-28T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2020-10663", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-04-28T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2020-10663", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-10663", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-01-26T15:54:07", "description": "The JSON gem before 1.5.5, 1.6.x before 1.6.8, and 1.7.x before 1.7.7 for\nRuby allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource\nconsumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via a\ncrafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby symbols\nor certain internal objects, as demonstrated by conducting a SQL injection\nattack against Ruby on Rails, aka \"Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability.\"\n\n#### Bugs\n\n * <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=700436>\n * <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=700471 (ruby1.9.1)>\n\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[seth-arnold](<https://launchpad.net/~seth-arnold>) | 1.7 patch was updated, see second Google groups reference, the upstream patch URL given here is the updated patch.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2013-0269", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2013-0269", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2013-0269", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "nessus": [{"lastseen": "2023-01-11T15:18:17", "description": "The version of tested product installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. 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{'reference':'ruby-irb-2.5.9-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'ruby-libs-2.5.9-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'ruby-libs-2.5.9-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'ruby-libs-2.5.9-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-abrt-0.3.0-4.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-abrt-doc-0.3.0-4.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bigdecimal-1.3.4-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bigdecimal-1.3.4-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bigdecimal-1.3.4-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-4.3.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-4.3.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-doc-4.3.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bundler-1.16.1-3.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bundler-doc-1.16.1-3.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-did_you_mean-1.2.0-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-io-console-0.4.6-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-io-console-0.4.6-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-io-console-0.4.6-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-json-2.1.0-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-json-2.1.0-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-json-2.1.0-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-minitest-5.10.3-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mongo-2.5.1-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mongo-doc-2.5.1-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-0.4.10-4.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-0.4.10-4.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-doc-0.4.10-4.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-net-telnet-0.1.1-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-openssl-2.1.2-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-openssl-2.1.2-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-openssl-2.1.2-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-1.0.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-1.0.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.0.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-power_assert-1.1.1-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-psych-3.0.2-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-psych-3.0.2-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-psych-3.0.2-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-rake-12.3.3-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-rdoc-6.0.1.1-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-test-unit-3.2.7-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-xmlrpc-0.3.0-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygems-2.7.6.3-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygems-devel-2.7.6.3-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}\n ]\n};\n\nflag = 0;\nappstreams_found = 0;\nforeach module (keys(appstreams)) {\n appstream = NULL;\n appstream_name = NULL;\n appstream_version = NULL;\n appstream_split = split(module, sep:':', keep:FALSE);\n if (!empty_or_null(appstream_split)) {\n appstream_name = appstream_split[0];\n appstream_version = appstream_split[1];\n if (!empty_or_null(appstream_name)) appstream = get_one_kb_item('Host/RedHat/appstream/' + appstream_name);\n }\n if (!empty_or_null(appstream) && appstream_version == appstream || appstream_name == 'all') {\n appstreams_found++;\n foreach package_array ( appstreams[module] ) {\n reference = NULL;\n release = NULL;\n sp = NULL;\n cpu = NULL;\n el_string = NULL;\n rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;\n epoch = NULL;\n allowmaj = NULL;\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) release = 'EL' + package_array['release'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) cpu = package_array['cpu'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];\n if (reference && release) {\n if 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NOTE: this\n issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-17742, which addressed the CRLF vector, but did not\n address an isolated CR or an isolated LF. (CVE-2019-16254)\n\n - Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows code injection if the first\n argument (aka the command argument) to Shell#[] or Shell#test in lib/shell.rb is untrusted data. An\n attacker can exploit this to call an arbitrary Ruby method. (CVE-2019-16255)\n\n - The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through\n 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not\n rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead\n to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-\n dependent. (CVE-2020-10663)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Ruby 2.5.x through 2.5.7, 2.6.x through 2.6.5, and 2.7.0. If a victim calls\n BasicSocket#read_nonblock(requested_size, buffer, exception: false), the method resizes the buffer to fit\n the requested size, but no data is copied. Thus, the buffer string provides the previous value of the\n heap. This may expose possibly sensitive data from the interpreter. (CVE-2020-10933)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.5.8, 2.6.x through 2.6.6, and 2.7.x through 2.7.1. WEBrick, a\n simple HTTP server bundled with Ruby, had not checked the transfer-encoding header value rigorously. An\n attacker may potentially exploit this issue to bypass a reverse proxy (which also has a poor header\n check), which may lead to an HTTP Request Smuggling attack. (CVE-2020-25613)\n\n - The REXML gem before 3.2.5 in Ruby before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.3, and 3.x before 3.0.1 does not\n properly address XML round-trip issues. 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