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SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x (sound4server) Hardcoded Credentials

🗓️ 14 Dec 2022 00:00:00Reported by Gjoko KrsticType 
zeroscience
 zeroscience🔗 www.zeroscience.mk👁 214 Views

SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x (sound4server) Hardcoded Credentials. Server binary has hard-coded credentials in Linux and Windows distribution image, never exposed to end-user or changed through normal device operation

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<html><body><p>SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco &lt;=2.x (sound4server) Hardcoded Credentials


Vendor: SOUND4 Ltd.
Product web page: https://www.sound4.com | https://www.sound4.biz
Affected version: FM/HD Radio Processing:
                  Impact/Pulse/First (Version 2: 1.1/2.15)
                  Impact/Pulse/First (Version 1: 2.1/1.69)
                  Impact/Pulse Eco 1.16
                  Voice Processing:
                  BigVoice4 1.2
                  BigVoice2 1.30
                  Web-Audio Streaming:
                  Stream 1.1/2.4.29
                  Watermarking:
                  WM2 (Kantar Media) 1.11

Summary: The SOUND4 IMPACT introduces an innovative process - mono and
stereo parts of the signal are processed separately to obtain perfect
consistency in terms of both sound and level. Therefore, in moving
reception, when the FM receiver switches from stereo to mono and back to
stereo, the sound variations and changes in level are reduced by over 90%.
In the SOUND4 IMPACT processing chain, the stereo expander can be used
substantially without any limitations.

With its advanced functionalities and impressive versatility, SOUND4
PULSE gives clients the ultimate price - performance ratio, providing
much more than just a processor. Flexible and powerful, it ensures perfect
sound quality and full compatibility with radio broadcasting standards
and can be used simultaneously for FM and HD, DAB, DRM or streaming.

SOUND4 FIRST provides all the most important functionalities you need
in an FM/HD processor and sets the bar high both in terms of performance
and affordability. Designed to deliver a sound of uncompromising quality,
this tool gives you 2-band processing, a digital stereo generator and an
IMPACT Clipper.

Desc: The server binary has hard-coded credentials within its Linux and
Windows distribution image. These sets of credentials are never exposed
to the end-user and cannot be changed through any normal operation of the
device. To add/modify other credentials you need to use the SOUND4 Remote
Control thick client.

Tested on: Apache/2.4.25 (Unix)
           OpenSSL/1.0.2k
           PHP/7.1.1
           GNU/Linux 5.10.43 (armv7l)
           GNU/Linux 4.9.228 (armv7l)
           Windows 10
           SOUND4 Server v4.1.102
           SOUND4 Remote Control v4.3.17


Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
Macedonian Information Security Research and Development Laboratory
Zero Science Lab - https://www.zeroscience.mk - @zeroscience


Advisory ID: ZSL-2022-5729
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2022-5729.php


26.09.2022

--


&gt; grep -irnH -A2 -B2 "Password=" /opt/sound4/sound4server

/opt/sound4/sound4server-1232889-Active=%s;
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1232890-
/opt/sound4/sound4server:1232891:ActiveOnPassword=%s;
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1232892-
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1232893-
--
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233290-
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233291-
/opt/sound4/sound4server:1233292:Password='hes2faB7Zub7chuF';
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233293-UserType='BrokenConnection_User';
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233294-CanBeRemove=false;
--
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233302-
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233303-more_rightusers
/opt/sound4/sound4server:1233304:Password='hes2faB7Zub7chuF';
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233305-UserType='LocalConnection_User';
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233306-CanBeRemove=false;
--
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233312-
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233313-_local_rds_
/opt/sound4/sound4server:1233314:Password='FaK7Kaph';
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233315-UserType='LocalConnection_RDS';
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233316-CanBeRemove=false;
--
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233323-_local_vu_
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233324-
/opt/sound4/sound4server:1233325:Password='PrE4awrE';
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233326-UserType='LocalConnection_VU';
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233327-CanBeRemove=false;
--
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233331-_local_sw_
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233332-
/opt/sound4/sound4server:1233333:Password='bras2awA';
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233334-UserType='LocalConnection_Switch';
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233335-CanBeRemove=false;
--
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233340-
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233341-
/opt/sound4/sound4server:1233342:Password='ELhp7e5DkpwVUAfJ';
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233343-UserType='LocalConnection_User';
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233344-CanBeRemove=false;
--
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233363-
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233364-
/opt/sound4/sound4server:1233365:Password='bDAtfKJ0';
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233366-UserType='LocalConnection_FrontPanel';
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233367-CanBeRemove=false;
--
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233370-
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233371-<user>
/opt/sound4/sound4server:1233372:    Password="21232F297A57A5A743894A0E4A801FC3"; // admin
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233373-    UserType="Superadmin";
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233374-    CanBeRemove=false;
--
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233748-
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233749-
/opt/sound4/sound4server:1233750:Password="SroqZQesQAJgaLF";
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233751-UserType="_local_LoadPreset_";
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1233752-CanBeRemove=false;
--
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1237511-
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1237512-
/opt/sound4/sound4server:1237513:Password="";
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1237514-UserType="PresetSharing";
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1237515-UserType="PresetSharing";
--
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1237517-CanBeModify=false;
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1237518-Active=false;
/opt/sound4/sound4server:1237519:ActiveOnPassword=true;
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1237520-CanBeList=false;
/opt/sound4/sound4server-1237521-PinEnable=false;

---

&gt; C:\&gt;strings.exe "C:\Program Files\SOUND4\Server\SOUND4 Server.exe" |findstr /spina:d "Password="
204080:Password="SroqZQesQAJgaLF";
204276:Password="";
204282:ActiveOnPassword=true;
205582:Password='bDAtfKJ0';
205589:    Password="21232F297A57A5A743894A0E4A801FC3"; // admin
205594:Password='ELhp7e5DkpwVUAfJ';
205605:Password='PrE4awrE';
205611:Password='bras2awA';
205616:Password='hes2faB7Zub7chuF';
205624:Password='FaK7Kaph';
205683:Password='hes2faB7Zub7chuF';
205836:ActiveOnPassword=%s;
205845:Password=%s;
</user></p></body></html>

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14 Dec 2022 00:00Current
5.8Medium risk
Vulners AI Score5.8
CVSS 3.19.8
CVSS 49.3
EPSS0.00512
SSVC
sound4hard-coded credentialslinuxwindowsprivilege escalationsystem accessdosserver binaryvulnerabilityremote controlvendorpocadvisoryzero science lab
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