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zdiSimon Zuckerbraun of Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZDI-24-363
HistoryApr 09, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

Microsoft Windows Installer Service Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

2024-04-0900:00:00
Simon Zuckerbraun of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
www.zerodayinitiative.com
10
microsoft windows
local privilege escalation
vulnerability
installer service
registry values
arbitrary code
system

7.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.5 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

4.3 Medium

CVSS2

Access Vector

LOCAL

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

28.0%

This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Microsoft Windows. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Windows Installer service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to write arbitrary registry values. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM.

7.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.5 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

4.3 Medium

CVSS2

Access Vector

LOCAL

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

28.0%