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zdiMax Van Amerongen (maxpl0it)ZDI-21-456
HistoryApr 22, 2021 - 12:00 a.m.

Oracle VirtualBox NAT Heap-based Buffer Overflow Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

2021-04-2200:00:00
Max Van Amerongen (maxpl0it)
www.zerodayinitiative.com
19
oracle virtualbox
nat
buffer overflow
privilege escalation
validation error
heap-based
arbitrary code

EPSS

0

Percentile

9.7%

This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Oracle VirtualBox. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of NAT. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor.