Linux pciback missing sanity checks leading to crash

ISSUE DESCRIPTION

Xen PCI backend driver does not perform proper sanity checks on the device’s state.
Which in turn allows the generic MSI code (called by Xen PCI backend) to be called incorrectly leading to hitting BUG conditions or causing NULL pointer exceptions in the MSI code. (CVE-2015-8551)
To exploit this the guest can craft specific sequence of XEN_PCI_OP_* operations which will trigger this.
Furthermore the frontend can also craft an continous stream of XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi which will trigger an continous stream of WARN() messages triggered by the MSI code leading to the logging in the initial domain to exhaust disk space. (CVE-2015-8552)
Lastly there is also missing check to verify whether the device has memory decoding enabled set at the start of the day leading the initial domain "accesses to the respective MMIO or I/O port ranges would

• on PCI Express devices - [which can] lead to Unsupported Request responses. The treatment of such errors is platform specific." (from XSA-120). Note that if XSA-120 ‘addendum’ patch (re CVE-2015-8553) has been applied this particular sub-issue is not exploitable.

IMPACT

Malicious guest administrators can cause denial of service. If driver domains are not in use, the impact is a host crash.
Only x86 systems are vulnerable. ARM systems are not vulnerable.

VULNERABLE SYSTEMS

This bug affects systems using Linux as the driver domain, including non-disaggregated systems using Linux as dom0.
Linux versions v3.1 and onwards are vulnerable due to supporting PCI pass-through backend driver.
PV and HVM guests which have been granted access to physical PCI devices (`PCI passthrough’) can take advantage of this vulnerability.
Furthermore, the vulnerability is only applicable when the passed-through PCI devices are MSI-capable or MSI-X. (Most modern devices are).