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vulnrichmentGitHub_MVULNRICHMENT:CVE-2024-28117
HistoryMar 21, 2024 - 9:50 p.m.

CVE-2024-28117 Grav vulnerable to Server Side Template Injection (SSTI)

2024-03-2121:50:47
CWE-94
GitHub_M
github.com
3
grav
server side template injection
ssti
vulnerable
twig
arbitrary commands
privilege elevation
upgrade
patched version

CVSS3

8.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

8.5

Confidence

Low

SSVC

Exploitation

poc

Automatable

no

Technical Impact

total

Grav is an open-source, flat-file content management system. Prior to version 1.7.45, Grav validates accessible functions through the Utils::isDangerousFunction function, but does not impose restrictions on twig functions like twig_array_map, allowing attackers to bypass the validation and execute arbitrary commands. Twig processing of static pages can be enabled in the front matter by any administrative user allowed to create or edit pages. As the Twig processor runs unsandboxed, this behavior can be used to gain arbitrary code execution and elevate privileges on the instance. Upgrading to patched version 1.7.45 can mitigate this issue.

ADP Affected

[
  {
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "vendor": "getgrav",
    "product": "grav",
    "versions": [
      {
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "1.7.45",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ],
    "defaultStatus": "unknown"
  }
]

CVSS3

8.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

8.5

Confidence

Low

SSVC

Exploitation

poc

Automatable

no

Technical Impact

total

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